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Interactive effects of ambiguity tolerance and task effort on dissonance reduction

1973; Wiley; Volume: 41; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1467-6494.1973.tb00090.x

1467-6494

David R. Shaffer, Clyde Hendrick, C. Robert Regula, Joseph Freconna,

Social and Intergroup Psychology

Journal of PersonalityVolume 41, Issue 2 p. 224-233 Interactive effects of ambiguity tolerance and task effort on dissonance reduction David R. Shaffer, David R. Shaffer Kent State University Requests for reprints should be sent to David R Shaffer, Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.Search for more papers by this authorClyde Hendrick, Clyde Hendrick Kent State UniversitySearch for more papers by this authorC. Robert Regula, C. Robert Regula Kent State University Now at Ithaca College, Ithaca, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorJoseph Freconna, Joseph Freconna Kent State UniversitySearch for more papers by this author David R. Shaffer, David R. Shaffer Kent State University Requests for reprints should be sent to David R Shaffer, Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.Search for more papers by this authorClyde Hendrick, Clyde Hendrick Kent State UniversitySearch for more papers by this authorC. Robert Regula, C. Robert Regula Kent State University Now at Ithaca College, Ithaca, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorJoseph Freconna, Joseph Freconna Kent State UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: June 1973 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1973.tb00090.xCitations: 11 AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Brehm, J W, & Cohen, A. R Explorations in cognitive dissonance New York Wiley, 1962. Budner, S Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable Journal of Personality, 1962, 30, 29–50. Cohen, A R Attitudinal consequences of induced discrepancies between cognitions and behavior Public Opinion Quarterly, 1960, 24, 297–318. Feather, N T Acceptance and rejection of arguments in relation to attitude strength, critical ability, and intolerance of inconsistency Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1964, 69, 127–136. Festinger, L A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford , Calif. Stanford University Press, 1957. Frenkel-Brunswick, E Intolerance of ambiguity as an emotional and perceptual personality variable In J S Bruner & D Krech, (Eds), Perception and personality, A symposium Durham , N C Duke University Press, 1949. Glass, D C Theories of consistency and the study of personality In E F Borgetta & W W Lambert, (Eds), Handbook of personality theory and research Chicago Rand McNally, 1968. Lawrence, D H, & Festinger, L Deterrents and reinforcement Stanford , Calif Stanford University Press, 1962. MacDonald, A P Revised scale for ambiguity tolerance Reliability and validity Psychological Reports, 1970, 26, 791–798. Miller, G. R, & Rokeach, M. Individual differences and tolerance for inconsistency In R P Abelson, et al., (Eds), Theories of cognitive consistency Chicago Rand McNally, 1968. Rokeach, M The open and closed mind New York , Basic Books, 1960. Rosenberg, M J, Hovland, C I, McGuire, W J, Abelson, R P, & Brehm, J W Attitude organization and change New Haven Yale University Press, 1960. Rydell, S T, & Rosen, E. Measurement and some correlates of need cognition Psychological Reports, 1966, 19, 139–165. Shaffer, D R, & Hendrick, C Effects of actual effort and anticipated effort on task task enhancement Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1971, 7, 435–447. Steiner, I D Ethnocentrism and tolerance for trait inconsistency Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1954, 49, 349–354. Steiner, I D Personality and the resolution of interpersonal disagreements In B A Maher, (Ed), Progress in experimental personality research New York Academic Press, 1966. Wicklund, R A, Cooper, J, & Linder, D E Effects of expected effort on attitude change prior to exposure Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1967, 3, 416–428. Zajonc, R B The process of cognitive tuning in communication Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1960, 61, 159–167. Citing Literature Volume41, Issue2June 1973Pages 224-233 ReferencesRelatedInformation