Reforming the Euro-Atlantic Security Architecture: An Opportunity for U.S. Leadership
2010; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 33; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/01636601003673170
ISSN1530-9177
Autores Tópico(s)Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. Dmitry Medvedev, “Vystuplenie na vstreche s predstaviteliami politicheskikh, parlamentskikh i obshchestvennykh krugov Germanii” (speech at a meeting with representatives of German political, parliamentary, and social circles), June 5, 2008, http://www.kremlin.ru/text/appears/2008/06/202133.shtml (in Russian). 2. Dmitry Medvedev, “Vystuplenie na vstreche s predstaviteliami politicheskikh, parlamentskikh i obshchestvennykh krugov Germanii” (speech at a meeting with representatives of German political, parliamentary, and social circles), June 5, 2008, http://www.kremlin.ru/text/appears/2008/06/202133.shtml (in Russian). 3. Dmitry Medvedev, “Vystuplenie na Konferentsii po mirovoi politike” (speech at the Conference on World Politics), Stresa, Itlay, October 8, 2008, http://www.kremlin.ru/text/appears/2008/10/207422.shtml (in Russian) (hereinafter Medvedev's remarks at the World Political Forum) and “Vystuplenie na Universitete Khel'sinki i otvety na voprosy auditorii” (speech at Helsinki University and answers to audience questions), Helsinki, Finland, April 20, 2009, http://www.kremlin.ru/text/appears/2009/04/215266.shtml (in Russian). 4. See Medvedev's remarks at the World Political Forum; Permanent Mission of Russia to NATO, “Sergey Lavrov: Russia has no intention or desire to decide the fate of NATO,” press conference, New York, September 29, 2008, http://natomission.ru/en/cooperation/current/show/58/; Sergey Lavrov, “Shake Loose the Cold War,” Guardian, January 30, 2009, http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jan/30/obama-russia-security-treaty; Sergey Ivanov, “Where is Russia heading? New Vision of Pan-European Security,” speech, Munich Security Conference, Munich, Germany, October 2, 2008, http://www.securityconference.de/archive/konferenzen/rede.php?menu_2008=&menu_konferenzen=&sprache=de&id=217&. 5. Philip H. Gordon, “The U.S. Security Relationship with Russia and Its Impact on Transatlantic Security,” statement before the U.S. House of Representatives Armed Services Committee, July 30, 2009 http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rm/2009/126769.htm. 6. Hillary Rodham Clinton, “Remarks on the Future of European Security,” Speech, L'Ecole Militaire, Paris, January 29, 2010, http://www.state.gov/security/um/2010/01/136273.htm. 7. See “MP says Germany ready to discuss Russian security proposals,” RIA-Novosti, December 22, 2009, http://en.rian.ru/world/20091222/157319776.html. 8. Gary Cartwright, “European Security Treaty Rejected,” EU Reporter, December 22, 2009, http://www.eureporter.co.uk/story/european-security-treaty-rejected. 9. “Proekt dogovora o evropeiskoi bezopasnosti,” November 29, 2009, http://news.kremlin.ru/news/6152 (in Russian). 10. “Proekt dogovora o evropeiskoi bezopasnosti,” November 29, 2009, http://news.kremlin.ru/news/6152 (in Russian). 11. Dmitry Medvedev, interview by Russian TV channels (Channel One, Rossia,and NTV), August 31, 2008, http://www.un.int/russia/new/MainRoot/docs/warfare/statement310808en.htm. Also see Dmitri Trenin, “Russia's Spheres of Interest, not Influence,” The Washington Quarterly 32:4 (October 2009): 3-22, http://www.twq.com/09october/docs/09oct_Trenin.pdf. 12. See Marcin Kaczmarski, “The Russian Proposal for a New European Security System,” OSW Commentary, no. 11, October 16, 2008, http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2008-10-16/russian-proposal-new-european-security-system; Marcel H. van Herpen, “The proposal of Russian President Medvedev for a pan-European Security Pact: Its Six Hidden Objectives and How the West Should Respond,” lecture, Cicero Foundation, October 27, 2008, http://www.cicerofoundation.org/lectures/Marcel_H_Van_Herpen_Medvedevs_Proposal_for_a_Pan-European_Security_Pact.pdf. 13. See Margarete Klein, “Russia's Plan for a New Pan-European Security Regime: A Serious Proposal or an Attempt at Division?” Russian Analytical Digest, no. 55 (February 18, 2009): 6–7, http://www.jeffersonhosting.net/projects/russia/node/56. 14. Such was not always the case. During the Cold War, when containment of communism was a higher priority than the spreading of democracy, NATO welcomed a number of non-democratic members, including Turkey, a victim of a series of military dictatorships; Greece, which was under a colonels' junta in the 1960s and 1970s; and Portugal, which was for decades ruled by the strongman António de Oliveira Salazar. 15. See Joschka Fischer, “Finding Russia's Place in Europe,” Guardian, January 11, 2009, http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jan/11/russia-eu. and Institute of Contemporary Development, “Russia in the 21st Century: Vision for the Future,” January 2010, http://www.riocenter.ru/files/INSOR%20Russia%20in%20the%2021st%20century_ENG.pdf. 16. See Evgenii Primakov, speech, NATO headquarters, Brussels, Belgium, December 11, 1996, http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/1996/s9612115.htm and “Primakov Addresses UN, Meets Clinton,” RFE/RL Newsline, September 25, 1996, http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1141260.html. For background on Primakov's diplomatic offensive in favor of a new OSCE-centered security architecture, see Yevgeny Primakov, Russian Crossroads: Toward the New Millennium, trans. Felix Rosenthal (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004) 144–145. 17. See Sergei Lavrov, “Stenogramma vystupleniya i otvetov na voprosy rossiiskikh SMI Ministra inostrannykh del Rossiiskoi Federatsii S.V. Lavrova po itogam Soveta ministrov inostrannykh del (SMID) OBSE” (transcript of a speech and answers to questions from the Russian press by the Russian Federation Minister of International Affairs S.V. Lavrov at the conclusion of a meeting of the OSCE Council of Foreign Ministers), Russian Federation Ministry of Foreign Affairs, December 5, 2008, http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/2fee282eb6df40e643256999005e6e8c/20f94692db3c6164c325751a0029b582?OpenDocument (in Russian). 18. See Stephen Sestanovich, “What Has Moscow Done? Rebuilding U.S.-Russian Relations,” Foreign Affairs 87, no. 6 (November–December 2008): 14–17. 19. See Euro-Atlantic Security: One Vision, Three Paths, (Washington, D.C.: EastWest Institute, June 2009), http://www.ewi.info/euro-atlantic-security; Wolfgang Ischinger, Igor Ivanov, Sam Nunn, Robert Legvold, “Euro-Atlantic Security Initiative Launch,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, D.C., December 10, 2009, http://www.carnegieendowment.org/events/?fa=eventDetail&id=1505; Wolfgang Ischinger, Igor Ivanov, and Sam Nunn, “Toward a Stronger European Security,” Moscow Times, December 8, 2009, http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/toward-a-stronger-european-security/391058.html. 20. “Euro-Atlantic Security: One Vision, Three Paths,” pp. 8–9. 21. See Sergey V. Lavrov, Address to Council on Foreign Relations, New York, September 24, 2008, http://www.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/Lavrov_Prepared_Remarks_9-24-08.pdf and Zbigniew Brzezinski, “An Agenda for NATO,” Foreign Affairs 88, no. 5 (September–October 2009): 2–20. 22. See Artem Mal'gin, “Bezopasnost' Evropy na puti obnovleniya” (European security on the road to renewal), Nezavisimaya Gazeta, April 6, 2009 (in Russian), http://www.ng.ru/politics/2009-04-06/3_kartblansh.html. 23. See Dmitri Trenin, “A Common European Security Space,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Brussels, Belgium, March 9, 2009, http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/Carnegie_Europe%20Transcript%20-%202009-03-09%20-%20A%20Common%20European%20Security%20Space.pdf. 24. See Dmitri Trenin, “Blowing Both Hot and Cold,” Moscow Times, March 24, 2009, http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/1016/42/375620.htm and Michael Mandelbaum, “America, Russia, and Europe,” lecture at the Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson Center, October 17, 2008, http://www.wilsoncenter.org/news/docs/Michael_Mandelbaum_on_US-Russia_Relations.pdf. 25. See Sestanovich, “What Has Moscow Done?” pp. 27–28. Additional informationNotes on contributorsJeffrey MankoffJeffrey Mankoff is the associate director of International Security Studies at Yale University and adjunct fellow for Russia Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations
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