Searching for BSE in sheep: interpreting the results so far
2003; Wiley; Volume: 152; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1136/vr.152.10.298
ISSN2042-7670
AutoresMike B. Gravenor, S. J. Ryder, Simon Gubbins, Nora Hunter, Matthew Baylis, Rowland R. Kao,
Tópico(s)Folate and B Vitamins Research
ResumoVeterinary RecordVolume 152, Issue 10 p. 298-299 Short Communication Searching for BSE in sheep: interpreting the results so far M. B. Gravenor MA, MSc, DPhil, M. B. Gravenor MA, MSc, DPhil Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Berkshire, RG20 7NNSearch for more papers by this authorS. J. Ryder MA, VetMB, CertVR, PhD, MRCVS, S. J. Ryder MA, VetMB, CertVR, PhD, MRCVS Veterinary Laboratories Agency - Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NBSearch for more papers by this authorS. Gubbins BSc, ARCS, PhD, S. Gubbins BSc, ARCS, PhD Veterinary Laboratories Agency - Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NBSearch for more papers by this authorN. Hunter BSc, DIC, PhD, N. Hunter BSc, DIC, PhD Institute for Animal Health, Neuropathogenesis Unit, Ogston Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JFSearch for more papers by this authorM. Baylis BA, DPhil, M. Baylis BA, DPhil Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Berkshire, RG20 7NNSearch for more papers by this authorR.R. Kao PhD, R.R. Kao PhD Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OXI 3PSSearch for more papers by this author M. B. Gravenor MA, MSc, DPhil, M. B. Gravenor MA, MSc, DPhil Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Berkshire, RG20 7NNSearch for more papers by this authorS. J. Ryder MA, VetMB, CertVR, PhD, MRCVS, S. J. Ryder MA, VetMB, CertVR, PhD, MRCVS Veterinary Laboratories Agency - Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NBSearch for more papers by this authorS. Gubbins BSc, ARCS, PhD, S. Gubbins BSc, ARCS, PhD Veterinary Laboratories Agency - Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NBSearch for more papers by this authorN. Hunter BSc, DIC, PhD, N. Hunter BSc, DIC, PhD Institute for Animal Health, Neuropathogenesis Unit, Ogston Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JFSearch for more papers by this authorM. Baylis BA, DPhil, M. Baylis BA, DPhil Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Berkshire, RG20 7NNSearch for more papers by this authorR.R. Kao PhD, R.R. Kao PhD Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OXI 3PSSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 March 2003 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.152.10.298Citations: 18Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article. References ANON (2002) Cumulative total for active scrapie surveillance. www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/bse/bse-statistics/level-4-weekly-stats.html#act_shp. Date accessed December 12, 2002 BAYLIS, M. (2002) The BSE-susceptible proportion of UK sheep. Veterinary Record 151, 481– 482 BAYLIS, M., HOUSTON, F., GOLDMANN, W., HUNTER, N. & MCLEAN, A. R. (2000) The signature of scrapie: differences in the PrP genotype profile of scrapie-affected and scrapie-free UK sheep flocks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 267, 2029– 2035 BAYLIS, M., HOUSTON, F., KAO, R. R., MCLEAN, A. R., HUNTER, N. & GRAVENOR, M. B. (2002) BSE - a wolf in sheep's clothing? Trends in Microbiology 10, 563– 570 BRUCE, M. E., BOYLE, A., COUSENS, S., MCCONNELL, I., FOSTER, J., GOLDMANN, W. & FRASER, H. (2002) Strain characterization of natural sheep scrapie and comparison with BSE. Journal of General Virology 83, 695– 704 CLARK, A. M., DAWSON, M. & SCOTT, A. C. (1994) Scrapie associated fibrils in found dead sheep. Veterinary Record 134, 650– 651 COCHRAN, W. G. (1963) Sampling Techniques. New York, John Wiley & Sons. 59 DAWSON, M. (1997) PrP genotyping (scrapie gene testing) as an aid to the control of scrapie. State Veterinary Journal 7, 16– 17 DOHERR, M. G., HETT, A. R., COHEN, C. H., FATZER, R., RUFENACHT, J., ZURBRIGGEN, A. & HEIM, D. (2002) Trends in prevalence of BSE in Switzerland based on fallen stock and slaughter surveillance. Veterinary Record 150, 347– 348 EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2001) Opinion on requirements for statistically authoritative BSE/TSE surveys. Adopted by the Scientific Steering Committee at its meeting of November 29 to 30, 2001. europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out238_en.pdf. Date accessed December 12, 2002 EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2002a) Final report on the updated assessment of the geographical BSE risk of Austria. Provided to the Scientific Steering Committee on May 16, 2002. europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out261_en.pdf. Date accessed December 12, 2002 EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2002b) Strategy to investigate the possible presence of BSE in sheep. Adopted by the Scientific Steering Committee at its meeting of April 4 to 5, 2002. europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out256_en.pdf. Date accessed December 12, 2002 FERGUSON, N. M., GHANI, A. C., DONNELLY, C. A., HAGENAARS, T. J. & ANDERSON, R. M. (2002) Estimating the human health risk from possible BSE infection of the British sheep flock. Nature 415, 420– 424 FOSTER, J. D., PARNHAM, D., CHONG, A., GOLDMANN, W. & HUNTER, N. (2001) Clinical signs, histopathology and genetics of experimental transmission of BSE and natural scrapie to sheep and goats. Veterinary Record 148, 165– 171 GRAVENOR, M. B., COX, D. R., HOINVILLE, L. J., HOEK, A. & MCLEAN, A. R. (2000) Scrapie in Britain during the BSE years. Nature 406, 584– 585 GRAVENOR, M. B., COX, D. R., HOINVILLE, L. J., HOEK, A. & MCLEAN, A. R. (2001) The flock-to-flock force of infection for scrapie in Britain. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268, 587– 592 HAGENAARS, T. J., FERGUSON, N. M., DONNELLY, C. A., GHANI, A. C. & ANDERSON, R. M. (2000) Feed-borne transmission and case clustering of BSE. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 267, 205– 215 HILL, A. F., SIDLE, K. C. L., JOINER, S., KEYES, P., MARTIN, T. C., DAWSON, M. & COLLINGE, J. (1998) Molecular screening of sheep for bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Neuroscience Letters 255, 159– 162 HOINVILLE, L. J., HOEK, A., GRAVENOR, M. B. & MCLEAN, A. R. (2000) Descriptive epidemiology of scrapie in Great Britain: results of a postal survey. Veterinary Record 146, 455– 461 HOINVILLE, L., MCLEAN, A. R., HOEK, A., GRAVENOR, M. B. & WILESMITH, J. (1999) Scrapie occurrence in Great Britain. Veterinary Record 145, 405– 406 HOURRIGAN, J. J. & KLINGSPORN, A. L. (1996) Scrapie: studies on vertical and horizontal transmission. In Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: the BSE Dilemma. Ed C. J. Gibbs New York, Springer. pp 59– 83 HUNTER, N. (1997) PrP genetics in sheep and the implications for scrapie and BSE. Trends in Microbiology 5, 331– 334 HUNTER, N., MOORE, L., HOSIE, B. D., DINGWALL, W. S. & GREIG, A. (1997) Association between natural scrapie and PrP genotype in a flock of Suffolk sheep in Scotland. Veterinary Record 140, 59– 63 KAO, R. R., GRAVENOR, M. B., BAYLIS, M., BOSTOCK, C. J., CHIHOTA, C. M., EVANS, J. C., GOLDMANN, W., SMITH, A. J. A. & MCLEAN, A. R. (2002) The potential size and duration of an epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in British sheep. Science 295, 332– 335 MCLEAN, A. R., HOEK, A., HOINVILLE, L. J. & GRAVENOR, M. B. (1999) Scrapie transmission in Britain: a recipe for a mathematical model. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 266, 2531– 2538 MORIGNAT, E., DUCROT, C., ROY, P., BARON, T., VINARD, J-L., BIACABE, A-G., MADEC, J-Y., BENCSIK, A., DEBEER, S., ELIAZSEWICZ, M. & CALAVAS, D. (2002) Targeted surveillance to assess the prevalence of BSE in high-risk populations in western France and the associated risk factors. Veterinary Record 151, 73– 77 O'ROURKE, K. I., HOLYOAK, G. R., CLARK, W. W., MICKELSON, J. R., WANG, S., MELCO, R. P., BESSER, T. E. & FOOTE, W. C. (1997) PrP genotypes and experimental scrapie in orally inoculated Suffolk sheep in the United States. Journal of General Virology 78, 975– 978 STACK, M. J., CHAPLIN, M. J. & CLARK, J. (2002) Differentiation of prion protein glycoforms from naturally occurring sheep scrapie, sheep-passaged scrapie strains (CH1641 and SSBP1), bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) cases and Romney and Cheviot breed sheep experimentally inoculated with BSE using two monoclonal antibodies. Acta Neuropathologica 104, 279– 286 Citing Literature Volume152, Issue10March 2003Pages 298-299 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)