Artigo Revisado por pares

Subaltern Struggles and the Politics of Place: Remapping Resistance in Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands

1998; Wiley; Volume: 13; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1525/can.1998.13.3.344

ISSN

1548-1360

Autores

Donald S. Moore,

Tópico(s)

African history and culture studies

Resumo

Cultural AnthropologyVolume 13, Issue 3 p. 344-381 Subaltern Struggles and the Politics of Place: Remapping Resistance in Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands Donald S. Moore, Donald S. Moore Department of Anthropology, University of California, BerkeleySearch for more papers by this author Donald S. Moore, Donald S. Moore Department of Anthropology, University of California, BerkeleySearch for more papers by this author First published: 07 January 2008 https://doi.org/10.1525/can.1998.13.3.344Citations: 291AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Abu-Lughod, Lila 1990 The Romance of Resistance. American Ethnologist 17: 41–55. Alonso, Ana Maria 1995 Thread of Blood: Colonialism, Revolution, and Gender on Mexico's Northern Frontier. Tucson : University of Arizona Press. Appadurai, Arjun 1988 Putting Hierarchy in Its Place. Cultural Anthropology 3: 36–49. Appadurai, Arjun 1995 The Production of Locality. In Counterworks. Richard Fardon ed. Pp. 204–225. London : Routledge. Aptheker, Herbert 1943 American Negro Slave Revolts. New York : Columbia University Press. Atkins, Keletso 1993 The Moon is Dead. Give Us Your Money. The Cultural Origins of an African Work Ethic, Natal, South Africa, 1843–1900. Portsmouth , NH : Heinemann. Banana, Canaan 1996 Politics of Repression and Resistance. Gweru , Zimbabwe : Mambo Press. Trevor Barnes, and Derek Gregory, eds. 1997 Reading Human Geography. London : Arnold. Bauer, Raymond, and Alice Bauer 1942 Day to Day Resistance to Slavery. Journal of Negro History 27(4): 388–419. David Bell, and Gill Valentine, eds. 1995 Mapping Desire. London : Routledge. Berry, Sara 1993 No Condition is Permanent. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press. Ngwabi Bhebhe, and Terence Ranger, eds. 1995 Society in Zimbabwe's Liberation War. Harare : University of Zimbabwe Press. Allison Blunt, and Gillian Rose, eds. 1994 Writing Women and Space. New York : Guilford. Brown, Michael 1996 On Resisting Resistance. American Anthropologist 98: 729–749. Butler, Judith 1990 Gender Trouble. New York : Routledge. Carney, Judith, and Michael Watts 1990 Manufacturing Dissent: Work, Gender, and the Politics of Meaning in a Peasant Society. Africa 60(2): 207–241. Chakrabarty, Dipesh 1985 Invitation to a Dialogue. In Subaltern Studies IV. Ranajit Guha ed. Pp. 364–376. Delhi : Oxford University Press. Chakrabarty, Dipesh 1992 Trafficking in History and Theory: Subaltern Studies. In Beyond the Disciplines: The New Humanities. K. K. Ruthven, ed. Pp. 101–108. Canberra : Australian Academy of the Humanities. Chanock, Martin 1985 Law, Custom, and Social Order. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Clifford, James 1997 Routes. Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press. Forest Colburn, ed. 1989 Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. London : M. E. Sharpe. Jane Collier, and Sylvia Yanagisako, eds. 1987 Gender and Kinship. Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press. Comaroff, Jean 1985 Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance: The Culture and History of a South African People. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff 1991 Christianity, Colonialism, and Consciousness in South Africa. Of Revelation and Revolution, vol. 1. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. Cooper, Fred 1994 Conflict and Connection: Rethinking Colonial African History. American Historical Review 99(5): 1516–1545. Coronil, Fernando 1994 Listening to the Subaltern: The Poetics of Neocolonial States. Poetics Today 15(4): 643–658. Crush, Jonathan 1994a Post-Colonialism, De-Colonization, and Geography. In Geography and Empire. Anne Godlewska and Neil Smith eds. Pp. 301–324. Oxford : Blackwell. Crush, Jonathan 1994b Scripting the Compound: Power and Space in the South African Mining Industry. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12(3): 301–324. De Certeau, Michel 1984 The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley : University of California Press. Donham, Donald 1990 History, Power, and Ideology. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Fairhead, James, and Melissa Leach 1996 Misreading the African Landscape. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Feierman, Steven 1990 Peasant Intellectuals: Anthropology and History in Tanzania. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press. Steven Feld, and Keith Basso, eds. 1996 Senses of Place. Santa Fe , NM : School of American Research Press. Ferguson, James 1995 From African Socialism to Scientific Capitalism: Reflections on the Legitimation Crisis in IMF-Ruled Africa. In Debating Development Discourse. David Moore and Gerald Schmitz eds. Pp. 129–148. London : Macmillan. Foucault, Michel 1978 The History of Sexuality. New York : Vintage Books. Foucault, Michel 1980 The Question of Geography. In Power/Knowledge. Colin Gordon ed. Pp. 63–77. New York : Pantheon. Foucault, Michel 1983 The Subject and Power. In Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Her-meneutics. Hubert Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow eds. Pp. 208–226. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. Fox, Richard 1985 Lions of the Punjab. Berkeley : University of California Press. Richard Fox, and Orin Starn, eds. 1997 Between Resistance and Revolution: Cultural Politics and Social Protest. New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press. Fraser, Nancy 1989 Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. Gaidzanwa, Rudo 1994 Women's Land Rights in Zimbabwe. Issue 22(2): 12–16. Geertz, Clifford 1973 The Interpretation of Cultures. New York : Basic Books. Gilroy, Paul 1991[1987] “There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack”: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. Gilroy, Paul 1993 Small Acts. London : Serpent's Tail. Goheen, Mitzi, and Parker Shipton, eds. 1992 Rights Over Land. Special issue. Africa 62(3). Gramsci, Antonio 1972 Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith, eds. New York : International Publishers. Gregory, Derek 1994 Geographical Imaginations. Oxford : Blackwell. Guha, Ranajit 1982 On Some Aspects of the Historiography of Colonial India. In Subaltern Studies I. Ranajit Guha ed. Pp. 1–8. Delhi : Oxford University Press. Guha, Ranajit 1983a Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency. Delhi : Oxford University Press. Guha, Ranajit 1983b The Prose of Counter-Insurgency. In Subaltern Studies II. Ranajit Guha ed. Pp. 1–42. Delhi : Oxford University Press. Guha, Ranajit 1989 Dominance without Hegemony and Its Historiography. In Subaltern Studies VI. Ranajit Guha ed. Pp. 210–309. Delhi : Oxford University Press. Guha, Ranajit 1997 Not at Home in Empire. Critical Inquiry 23(3): 482–493. Ranajit Guha, ed. 1997 A Subaltern Studies Reader, 1986–1995. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. Ranajit Guha, and Gayatri Spivak, eds. 1988 Selected Subaltern Studies. New York : Oxford University Press. Gupta, Akhil, and James Ferguson 1992 Beyond “Culture”: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference. Cultural Anthropology 7: 6–23. Akhil Gupta, and James Ferguson, eds. 1997 Culture, Power, Place. Durham , NC : Duke University Press. Guyer, Jane 1994 The Spatial Dimensions of Civil Society in Africa: An Anthropologist Looks at Nigeria. In Civil Society and the State in Africa. Donald Rothchild, John Harbeson, and Naomi Chazan eds. Pp. 215–229. Boulder , CO : Westview Press. Hall, Stuart 1981 Notes on Deconstructing “The Popular.” In People's History and Socialist Theory. Raphael Samuel ed. Pp. 227–240. London : Routledge and Kegan Paul. Hall, Stuart 1991 Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities. In Culture, Globalization and the World-System. A. D. King, ed. Pp. 41–68. Binghamton : State University of New York Press. Stuart Hall, and Tony Jefferson, eds. 1976 Resistance through Rituals. Birmingham , England : Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies. Harley, J. Brian 1988 Maps, Knowledge, and Power. In The Iconography of Landscape. Denis Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels eds. Pp. 277–312. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Hart, Gillian 1991 Engendering Everyday Resistance: Gender, Patronage and Production Politics in Rural Malaysia. Journal of Peasant Studies 19(1): 93–121. Harvey, David 1993 From Space to Place and Back Again: Reflections on the Condition of Modernity. In Mapping the Futures. Jon Bird, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, George Robertson, and Lisa Tickner eds. Pp. 3–29. London : Routledge. Douglas Haynes, and Gyan Prakash, eds. 1991 Contesting Power. Oxford : Oxford University Press. Hebdige, Dick 1979 Subculture: The Meaning of Style. London : Methuen. Hershatter, Gail 1993 The Subaltern Talks Back: Reflections on Subaltern Theory and Chinese History. Positions 1(1): 103–130. International Defence and Aid Fund 1972 Rhodesia: The Ousting of the Tangwena. London : Christian Action Publications. Isaacman, Allen 1990 Peasants and Rural Social Protest in Africa. African Studies Review 33: 1–120. Jackson, Peter 1992[1989] Maps of Meaning. New York : Routledge. Jacobs, Jane 1994 Edge of Empire: Postcolonialism and the City. London : Routledge. Kaplan, Caren 1996 Questions of Travel. Durham , NC : Duke University Press. Michael Keith, and Steve Pile, eds. 1993 Place and the Politics of Identity. London : Routledge. Kellner, Douglas 1995 Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics between the Modern and the Postmodern. New York : Routledge. Kondo, Dorinne 1990 Crafting Selves: Power, Gender, and Discourses of Identity in a Japanese Workplace. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. Kriger, Norma 1992 Zimbabwe's Guerrilla War: Peasant Voices. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Lan, David 1985 Guns and Rain: Guerrillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe. Berkeley : University of California Press. Landy, Marcia 1994 Film, Politics, and Gramsci. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. Latin American Subaltern Studies Group 1993 Founding Statement, Boundary 220(3): 110–121. Smadar Lavie, and Ted Swedenburg, eds. 1996 Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity. Durham , NC : Duke University Press. Leach, Melissa 1994 Rainforest Relations: Gender and Resource Use among the Mende of Gola, Sierra Leone. Washington , DC : Smithsonian Institution Press. Lefebvre, Henri 1991[1974] The Production of Space. Oxford : Blackwell. Loomba, Ania, and Suvir Kaul 1994 Introduction: Location, Culture, Post-Coloniality. Oxford Literary Review 16(1/2): 3–30. Lowe, Lisa 1991 Critical Terrains: French and British Orientalisms. Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press. Machingaidze, Victor 1991 Agrarian Change from Above: The Southern Rhodesia Native Land Husbandry Act and African Response. International Journal of African Historical Studies 24(3): 557–589. Mackenzie, Fiona 1991 Political Economy of the Environment, Gender, and Resistance under Colonialism: Muranga'a District, Kenya, 1859–1960. Canadian Journal of African Studies 15(2): 226–256. Malkki, Liisa 1992 National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity among Scholars and Refugees. Cultural Anthropology 7: 24–44. Mallon, Florencia 1994 The Promise and Dilemma of Subaltern Studies: Perspectives from Latin American History. American Historical Review 99(5): 1491–1515. Mallon, Florencia 1995 Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru. Berkeley : University of California Press. Mamdani, Mahmood 1996 Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press. Massey, Doreen 1984 Spatial Divisions of Labour. London : Macmillan. Massey, Doreen 1994a Double Articulation: A Place in the World. In Displacements. Angelika Bammiker ed. Pp. 110–121. Bloomington : Indiana University Press. Massey, Doreen 1994b Space, Place, and Gender. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. Massey, Doreen 1995 Thinking Radical Democracy Spatially. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13(3): 283–288. Mbembe, Achille 1992 The Banality of Power and the Aesthetics of Vulgarity in the Postcolony. Public Culture 4(2): 1–30. Mitchell, Timothy 1990 Everyday Metaphors of Power. Theory and Society 19: 545–577. Mitchell, Timothy 1991 The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics. American Political Science Review 85(1): 77–96. Mohanty, Chandra Talpade 1991 Cartographies of Struggle. In Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Chandra Talpade Mohanty, Ann Russo, and Lourdes Torres eds. Pp. 1–47. Bloomington : Indiana University Press. Moore, Barrington Jr. 1966 Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Boston : Beacon Press. Moore, Donald 1993 Contesting Terrain in Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands: Political Ecology, Ethnography, and Peasant Resource Struggles. Economic Geography 69(4): 380–401. Moore, Henrietta 1986 Space, Text, and Gender: An Anthropological Study of the Marakwet of Kenya. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Moore, Henrietta, and Megan Vaughan 1994 Cutting Down Trees: Gender, Nutrition, and Agricultural Change in the Northern Province of Zambia, 1890–1990. London : James Currey. Moyana, Henry 1984 The Political Economy of Land in Zimbabwe. Gweru , Zimbabwe : Mambo Press. Moyana, Henry 1987 The Victory of Chief Rekayi Tangwena. Harare : Longman Zimbabwe. Moyo, Sam 1995 The Land Question in Zimbabwe. Harare : SAPES Books. Munn, Nancy 1996 Excluded Spaces: The Figure in the Australian Aboriginal Landscape. Critical Inquiry 22(3): 446–465. Muratorio, Blanca 1991 The Life and Times of Grandfather Alonso. New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press. Nelson, Diane 1997 Crucifixion Stories, the 1869 Caste War of Chiapas, and Negative Consciousness: A Disruptive Subaltern Study. American Ethnologist 24: 331–354. O'Hanlon, Rosalind 1988 Recovering the Subject: Subaltern Studies and Histories of Resistance in Colonial South Asia. Modern Asian Studies 22(1): 189–224. Karen Fog Olwig, and Kirsten Hastrup, eds. 1997 Siting Culture. London : Routledge. Ong, Aihwa 1987 Spirits of Resistance and Capitalist Discipline: Factory Women in Malaysia. Albany : State University of New York Press. Ong, Aihwa 1990 State versus Islam: Malay Families, Women's Bodies, and the Body Politic in Malaysia. American Ethnologist 17: 258–276. Ortner, Sherry 1995 Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal. Comparative Studies in Society and History 37(1): 173–193. Ortner, Sherry 1996 Making Gender. Boston : Beacon Press. Paige, Jeffrey 1975 Agrarian Revolution. New York : Free Press. Palmer, Robin 1977 The Agricultural History of Rhodesia. In The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Robin Palmer and Neil Parsons eds. Pp. 221–254. Berkeley : University of California Press. Parry, Benita 1994 Resistance Theory/Theorising Resistance, or Two Cheers for Nativism. In Colonial Discourse/Postcolonial Theory. Francis Barker, Peter Hulme, and Margaret Iversen eds. Pp. 172–196. Manchester , England : Manchester University Press. Peluso, Nancy Lee 1992 Rich Forests, Poor People: Resource Control and Resistance in Java. Berkeley : University of California Press. Peters, Pauline 1994 Dividing the Commons: Policy, Politics, and Culture in Botswana. Charlottesville : University of Virginia Press. Prakash, Gyan 1990 Writing Post-Orientalist Histories of the Third World: Perspectives from Indian Historiography. Comparative Studies in Society and History 32(2): 383–408. Prakash, Gyan 1992 Can the Subaltern Ride? A Reply to O'Hanlon and Washbrook. Comparative Studies in Society and History 34(1): 168–184. Prakash, Gyan 1994 Subaltern Studies as Postcolonial Criticism. American Historical Review 99(5): 1475–1490. Gyan Prakash, ed. 1995 After Colonialism. Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press. Pred, Allan 1986 Place, Practice, and Structure. Cambridge , England : Polity Press. Pred, Allan, and Michael Watts 1992 Reworking Modernity. New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press. Radhakrishnan, R. 1996 Diasporic Mediations. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. Ranger, Terence 1985 Peasant Consciousness and Guerrilla Warfare in Zimbabwe. Berkeley : University of California Press. Ranger, Terence 1993[1992] Power, Religion and Community: The Matobo Case. In Subaltern Studies VII. Partha Chaterjee and Gyanendra Pandey eds. Pp. 221–246. Delhi : Oxford University Press. Rhodesian Herald 1970 New Tangwena Eviction Move Expected Soon. May 28: 13. Rich, Adrienne 1986[1984] Notes Toward a Politics of Location. In Blood, Bread, and Poetry. Pp. 210–231. New York : W. W. Norton. Rosaldo, Michelle 1980 The Use and Abuse of Anthropology: Reflections on Feminism and Cross-Cultural Understanding. Signs 5(3): 389–417. Roseberry, William 1996 Hegemony, Power, and Languages of Contention. In The Politics of Difference. Edwin Wilmsen and Patrick McAllister eds. Pp. 71–84. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. Rouse, Roger 1991 Mexican Migration and the Social Space of Postmodernism. Diaspora 1(1): 8–23. Routledge, Paul 1994 Backstreets, Barricades, and Blackouts: Urban Terrains of Resistance in Nepal. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12(4): 559–578. Sachikonye, Lloyd 1995 From “Equity” and “Participation” to Structural Adjustment: State and Social Forces in Zimbabwe. In Debating Development Discourse. David Moore and Gerald Schmitz eds. Pp. 178–200. London : Macmillan. Said, Edward 1995 Secular Interpretation, the Geographical Element, and the Methodology of Imperialism. In Beyond Colonialism. Gyan Prakash ed. Pp. 21–39. Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press. Schmidt, Elizabeth 1992 Peasants, Traders, and Wives: Shona Women in the History of Zimbabwe, 1870–1939. Portsmouth , NH : Heinemann. Scott, James 1976 The Moral Economy of the Peasant. New Haven , CT : Yale University Press. Scott, James 1985 Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven , CT : Yale University Press. Scott, James 1990 Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven , CT : Yale University Press. Scott, James 1992 Domination, Acting, and Fantasy. In Paths to Domination, Resistance, and Terror. Carolyn Nordstrom and JoAnn Martin eds. Pp. 55–84. Berkeley : University of California Press. Scott, James, and Benedict Kerkvliet, eds. 1986 Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. Special issue. Journal of Peasant Studies 13(2). Shipton, Parker 1994 Land and Culture in Tropical Africa: Soils, Symbols, and the Metaphysics of the Mundane. Annual Review of Anthropology 23: 347–377. Sivaramakrishnan, K. 1995 Situating the Subaltern: History and Anthropology in the Subaltern Studies Project. Journal of Historical Sociology 8(4): 395–429. Smith, Gavin 1989 Livelihood and Resistance: Peasants and the Politics of Land in Peru. Berkeley : University of California Press. Smith, Neil 1984 Uneven Development. Oxford : Blackwell. Smith, Neil 1992 Contours of a Spatialized Politics: Homeless Vehicles and the Production of Scale. Social Text 33: 54–81. Smith, Neil, and Cindi Katz 1993 Grounding Metaphor: Towards a Spatialized Politics. In Place and the Politics of Identity. Michael Keith and Steve Pile eds. Pp. 67–83. London : Routledge. Southern African Feminist Review (SAFERE) 1995 The Gendered Politics of Land. Special issue. SAFERE: Southern African Feminist Review 1(1). Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty 1990 Gayatri Spivak on the Politics of the Subaltern, an Interview with Howard Winant. Socialist Review 20(3): 80–97. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty 1993 Outside in the Teaching Machine. New York : Routledge. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty 1995 Ghostwriting. Diacritics 25(2): 65–84. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty 1996 Subaltern Talk. In The Spivak Reader. Donna Landry and Gerald MacLean, eds. 287–308. New York : Routledge. Starn, Orin 1992 I Dreamed of Foxes and Hawks”: Reflections on Peasant Protest. New Social Movements and the Rondas Campesinas of Northern Peru. In The Making of Social Movements in Latin America. Arturo Escobar and Sonia Alvarez eds. Pp. 89–111. Boulder , CO : Westview Press. Starn, Orin 1995 To Revolt Against the Revolution: War and Resistance in Peru's Andes. Cultural Anthropology 10: 547–580. Stern, Steve 1995 The Secret History of Gender. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press. Stoler, Ann 1985 Capitalism and Confrontation on Sumatra's Plantation Belt, 1870–1979. New Haven , CT : Yale University Press. Swedenburg, Ted 1995 Memories of Revolt: The 1936–1939 Rebellion and the Palestinian National Past. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. Taussig, Michael 1980 The Devil and Commodity Fetishism. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press. Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt 1993 In the Realm of the Diamond Queen. Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press. Watts, Michael 1988 Struggles Over Land, Struggles Over Meaning: Some Thoughts on Naming, Peasant Resistance and the Politics of Place. In A Ground for Common Search. Helene Coulelis, Reginald College, and Peter Gould eds. Pp. 31–50. Goleta , CA : Santa Barbara Geographical Press. Watts, Michael 1991 Mapping Meaning, Denoting Difference, Imagining Identity: Dialectical Images and Postmodern Geographies. Geografiska Annaler 73B(1): 7–16. Watts, Michael 1992 Space for Everything (A Commentary). Cultural Anthropology 7: 115–129. Brackette Williams, ed. 1997 Women Out of Place. New York : Routledge. Willis, Paul 1981 Learning to Labor. New York : Columbia University Press. Wolf, Eric 1969 Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century. New York : Harper. Worby, Eric 1994 Maps, Names, and Ethnic Games: The Epistemology and Iconography of Colonial Power in Northwestern Zimbabwe. Journal of Southern African Studies 20(3): 371–392. Zimbabwe National Records Office (ZNRO), Harare 1966 File Lan 16/16/2. Internal Affairs. Gaeresi Ranch Squatters: Correspondence. Box 116598. Location: 8.14.3R. Letter from Rekayi Tangwena to Father Lewis, Archdeacon, November 10. Zimbabwe National Records Office (ZNRO), Harare 1970 File Lan 16/16. Internal Affairs. Gaeresi Ranch Squatters: Correspondence. Box 116598. Location 8.14.3R. Ministry of Internal Affairs memorandum, “The Tangwena Issue at Gaeresi,” October 26. Citing Literature Volume13, Issue3August 1998Pages 344-381 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX