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Exogenous tyrosol inhibits planktonic cells and biofilms of Candida species and enhances their susceptibility to antifungals

2015; Oxford University Press; Volume: 15; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/femsyr/fov012

1567-1364

Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro, Carlos Eduardo Cordeiro Teixeira, Raimunda Sâmia Nogueira Brilhante, Débora de Souza Collares Maia Castelo‐Branco, Lucas Pereira de Alencar, Jonathas Sales de Oliveira, André Jalles Monteiro, Tereza J. P. G. Bandeira, José Júlio Costa Sidrim, José Luciano Bezerra Moreira, Marcos Fábio Gadelha Rocha,

Asthma and respiratory diseases

Tyrosol is a quorum-sensing molecule of Candida albicans able to induce hyphal development in the early and intermediate stages of biofilm growth. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of high concentrations of exogenous tyrosol on planktonic cells and biofilms of C. albicans (n = 10) and C. tropicalis (n = 10), and investigated whether tyrosol could be synergic to antifungals that target cellular ergosterol. Antifungal susceptibility and drug interaction against planktonic cells were investigated by the broth microdilution method. Tyrosol was able to inhibit planktonic cells, with MIC values ranging from 2.5 to 5.0 mM for both species. Synergism was observed between tyrosol/amphotericin B (11/20 strains), tyrosol/itraconazole (18/20 strains) and tyrosol/fluconazole (18/20 strains). Exogenous tyrosol alone or combined with antifungals at both 10 × MIC and 50 × MIC were able to reduce biofilm of both Candida species. Mature biofilms were susceptible to tyrosol alone at 50 × MIC or combined with amphotericin at both 10 × MIC and 50 × MIC. On the other hand, tyrosol plus azoles at both 10 × MIC and 50 × MIC enhanced biofilm growth.