On the measurement of the small-angle scattering of fast neutrons
1973; Elsevier BV; Volume: 111; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/0029-554x(73)90069-4
ISSN1878-3759
AutoresW. P. Bucher, C.E. Hollandsworth, R. D. Lamoreaux,
Tópico(s)Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
ResumoThe measurement of the small-angle scattering of 5–15 MeV neutrons from low-A nuclei requires an experimental technique of high sensitivity. In order to determine the most suitable technique, various scattering geometries are studied and compared. The experimental approach found optimum involves the use of an unusual scattering geometry for which a four-fold collimator-detector array with fixed collimating channels has been especially designed and constructed. The principles of measurements in this geometry are developed and discussed in detail. From performance tests with the collimator-detector array, the acceptances of the collimating channels and the overall experimental sensitivity are determined. Preliminary measurements are presented of the 7.55 MeV elastic cross section of O, Al, Fe, Sn, and Pb for neutron scattering in the angular range 2.5° to 15°.
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