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THE PROGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF BLEEDING ESOPHAGEAL VARICES*

1970; Wiley; Volume: 170; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1970.tb37025.x

1749-6632

Harold O. Conn,

Esophageal and GI Pathology

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 170, Issue 1 p. 345-357 THE PROGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF BLEEDING ESOPHAGEAL VARICES* Harold O. Conn M.D., Harold O. Conn M.D. Department of Internal Medicine Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven; Hepatic Research Laboratory, Veterans Administration Hospital West Haven, Conn.Search for more papers by this author Harold O. Conn M.D., Harold O. Conn M.D. Department of Internal Medicine Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven; Hepatic Research Laboratory, Veterans Administration Hospital West Haven, Conn.Search for more papers by this author First published: July 1970 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1970.tb37025.xCitations: 26 * Supported in part by The Irwin Strasburger Memorial Medical Foundation and the Stratfield Fund. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Ratnoff, O. D. & A. J. Patek Jr. 1942. The natural history of Laennec's cirrhosis of the liver. An analysis of 386 cases. Medicine 21: 207–268. 2 Nachlas, M. M., J. E. O'Neil & A. J. A. Campbell. 1955. The life history of patients with cirrhosis of the liver and bleeding esophageal varices. Ann. Surg. 141: 10–23. 3 Cohn, R. & F. W. Blaisdell. 1958. The natural history of the patient with cirrhosis of the liver with esophageal varices following the first massive hemorrhage. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 106: 699–701. 4 Gould, W. M. 1957. Hemorrhage from esophageal varices. A clinical study of 104 patients. M.D. Thesis. Yale University School of Medicine. New Haven , Conn . 5 Taylor, F. W. & J. G. Jontz. 1959. Cirrhosis with hemorrhage. Arch. Surg. 78: 786–790. 6 Merigan, T. C.Jr., R. M. Hollister, P. F. Gryska, G. W. B. Starkey & C. S. Davidson. Gastrointestinal bleeding with cirrhosis: a study of 172 episodes in 158 patients. New Eng. J. Med. 263: 579–585. 7 Orloff, M. J. 1966. Emergency treatment of bleeding esophageal varices in cirrhosis. Curr. Probl. Surg.: 13–28. 8 Brick, I. B. & E. D. Palmer. 1964. One thousand cases of portal cirrhosis of the liver. Implications of esophageal varices and their management. Arch. Intern. Med. 113: 501–511. 9 Dagradi, A. E., D. Sanders & I. Stempien. 1955. The sources of uppergastrointestinal bleeding in liver cirrhosis. Ann. Intern. Med. 42: 852–855. 10 Conn, H. O. & M. Brodoff. 1964. Emergency esophagoscopy in the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, A critical evaluation of its diagnostic accuracy. Gastroenterology 47: 505–512. 11 Conn, H. O. 1969. A rational program for the management of hepatic coma. Gastroenterology 57: 715–723. 12 Del Guercio, L. R. M. 1970. Alterations of the systemic circulation after portacaval shunt. This monograph. 13 Atkinson, M. 1959. The effect of diuretics on portal venous paracentesis pressure. Lancet 2: 819–823. 14 Schwartz, S. I. 1970. Influence of posterior pituitrin and catecholamines on portal hypertension. This monograph. 15 Merigan, T. C. Jr, G. R. Plotkin & C. S. Davidson. 1961. Effect of intravenously administered posterior pituitary extract on hemorrhage from bleeding esophageal varices: a controlled evaluation. New Eng. J. Med. 266: 134–135. 16 Jackson, F. C., E. B. Perrin, Jr., A. E. Dagradi, A. G. Smith & L. Lee. 1965. Clinical investigation of the portacaval shunt. I. Study design and preliminary survival analysis. Arch. Surg. 91: 43–54. 17 Rousselot, L. M., F. E. Gilbertson & W. F. Panke. 1960. Severe hemorrhage from esophagogastric varices: its emergency management with particular reference to portacaval anastomosis. New Eng. J. Med. 262: 269–276. 18 Wantz, G. E. & M. A. Payne. 1959. The emergency portacaval shunt. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 109: 549–554. 19 Mikkelsen, W. P. 1962. Emergency portacaval shunt. Rev. Surg. 19: 141–148. 20 Shaldon, C. & R. M. Walker. 1962. Emergency portacaval anastomosis. Lancet 2: 1003–1004. 21 Ekman, C. A. & P. Sanblom. 1964. Shunt operation in acute bleeding from esophageal varices. Ann. Surg. 160: 531–539. 22 Peskin, G. W., R. W. Crichlow, R. B. Berggren & L. D. Miller. 1964. Portacaval shunt in the emergency treatment of variceal bleeding. Surgery 56: 800–805. 23 Preston, F. W. & O. H. Trippel. 1965. Emergency portacaval shunt; use in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. Arch. Surg. 90: 770–781. 24 Weinberger, H. A. 1965. Emergency portacaval shunt for esophagogastric hemorrhage. Arch. Surg. 91: 333–337. 25 Hermann, R. E., A. E. Rodriguez & L. J. McCormack. 1966. Selection of patients for portal-systemic shunt. J.A.M.A. 196: 1039–1044. 26 Adson, M. A. Emergency portal-systemic shunts. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 47: 887–898. 27 Foster, J. H. & R. M. Vetto. 1967. Fifteen years' experience with portal-systemic venous shunting operations. Amer. Surg. 33: 514–519. 28 Orloff, M. J. 1967. Emergency portacaval shunt: a comparative study of shunt, varix ligation and non-surgical treatment of bleeding esophageal varices in unselected patients with cirrhosis. Ann. Surg. 166: 456–478. Citing Literature Volume170, Issue1The Hepatic Circulation and Portal HypertensionJuly 1970Pages 345-357 ReferencesRelatedInformation