Is the gas-phase complex of ammonia and chlorine monofluoride H3N…ClF or [H3NCl]+…F−? Evidence from rotational spectroscopy
1996; Elsevier BV; Volume: 248; Issue: 3-4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/0009-2614(95)01313-x
ISSN1873-4448
AutoresHannelore I. Bloemink, Christopher M. Evans, J. H. HOLLOWAY, A. C. Legon,
Tópico(s)Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
ResumoGround-state rotational spectra of the symmetric-topic isotopomers H314N…35ClF, H314N…37ClF, H315N…35ClF and H315N…37ClF of the ammonia-chlorine monoffluoride complex were observed with a fast-mixing nozzle/F-T microwave spectrometer combination. The determied spectroscopic constants B0, DJ, DJK, χaa(Cl), Maa(Cl) and Tr M(Cl) allow the conclusion that the complex has a C3v geometry with nuclei in the order H3N…ClF and a relatively strong intermolecular bond (kσ = 34.3(6) N m−1). Comparison of both χaa(Cl) and kσ for the series B…Cl2 and B…ClF (B = CO, HCN and NH3) suggests a small contribution of the ionic structure [H3NCl]+…F− in the valence-bond description of H3N…ClF.
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