TYPHUS DISEASE GROUP
1992; Wiley; Volume: 31; Issue: 12 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03536.x
ISSN1365-4632
AutoresAlan S. Boyd, Kenneth H. Neldner,
Tópico(s)RNA regulation and disease
ResumoInternational Journal of DermatologyVolume 31, Issue 12 p. 823-832 TYPHUS DISEASE GROUP ALAN S. BOYD M.D., Corresponding Author ALAN S. BOYD M.D. Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, Texas.Alan S. Boyd, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical School, 6431 Fannin, MSMB 1202, Houston, TX 77030.Search for more papers by this authorKENNETH H. NELDNER M.D., KENNETH H. NELDNER M.D. Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, Texas.Search for more papers by this author ALAN S. BOYD M.D., Corresponding Author ALAN S. BOYD M.D. Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, Texas.Alan S. Boyd, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical School, 6431 Fannin, MSMB 1202, Houston, TX 77030.Search for more papers by this authorKENNETH H. NELDNER M.D., KENNETH H. NELDNER M.D. Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, Texas.Search for more papers by this author First published: December 1992 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03536.xCitations: 11AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Burnett, JW. Rickettsioses: a review for the dermatologist. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1980; 2: 359–373. 2 Ormsbee, RA. Rickettsial disease – a public health problem J Infect Dis. 1973; 127: 325–327. 3 Gastel, B. Murine typhus: clinical conferences at the Johns Hopkins hospital. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1977; 141: 303–314. 4 Walker, DH. Role of host factors in the severity of spotted fever and typhus rickettsioses. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1990; 590: 10–19. 5 Roca, V, Pascual, R, Cour, I, DeSalamanca, RE. Transient acquired immunodeficiency during rickettsial disease. Arch Intern Med. 1984; 144: 198–199. 6 Riley, HD. Typhus fevers. Curr Probl Ped.. 1981; 11 (6): 3–37. 7 Walker, DH, Mattern, WD. Rickettsial vasculitis. Am Heart J. 1980; 100: 896–906. 8 Ormsbee, R, Peacock, M, Philip, R, et al. Antigenic relationships between the typhus and spotted fever groups of rickettsiae. Am J Epidemiol. 1978; 108: 53–59. 9 Rollwagen, FM, Bakun, AJ, Dorsey, CH, Dasch, GA. Mechanisms of immunity to infection with typhus rickettsiae: infected fibroblasts bear rickettsial antigens on their surfaces. Infect Immun. 1985; 50: 911–916. 10 Rollwagen, FM, Dasch, GA, Jerrells, TR. Mechanisms of immunity to Rickettsial infection: characterization of a cytotoxic effector cell. J Immunol. 1986; 136: 1318–1421. 11 Wisseman, CL, Waddell, A. Interferon-like factors from antigen-and mitogen-stimulated human leukocytes with antirickettsial and cytolytic actions on Rickettsia prowazekii. Infected human endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and macrophages. J Exp Med. 1983; 157: 1780–1793. 12 McEvedy, C. The bubonic plague. Sci Am. 1988; 258: 118–123. 13 Wood, PH. The impact of smallpox on the native population of the 18th century south. NY State J Med. 1987; 87: 30–36. 14 Gear, JHS. Rickettsial vaccines. Br Med Bull. 1969; 25: 171–176. 15 Betz, TG, Rawlings, JA, Taylor, JP, Davis, BL. Endemic typhus in Texas. Tex Med. 1983; 79: 48–53. 16 Saah, AJ. Rickettsia prowazekii (epidemic or louse-borne typhus). In: GL Mandell, RG Douglas, JE Bennett, eds. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 3rd Ed. New York : Churchill Livingstone, 1990: 1476. 17 McCalmont, C, Zanolli, MD. Rickettsial diseases. Derma tol Clin. 1989; 7: 591–601. 18 Stuart, BM, Pullen, RL. Endemic (murine) typhus fever: clinical observations of 180 cases. Ann Intern Med. 1945; 23: 520–536. 19 Gelston, AL, Jones, TC. Typhus fever: report of an epidemic in New York City in 1847, Infect Dis. 1977; 136: 813–821. 20 McDade, JE, Shepard, CC, Redus, MA, et al. Evidence of Rickettsia prowazekii infections in the United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1980; 29: 277–284. 21 Bozeman, FM, Masiello, SA, Williams, MS, Elisberg, BL. Epidemic typhus rickettsiae isolated from flying squirrels. Nature. 1975; 255: 545–547. 22 Sonenshine, DE, Bozeman, FM, Williams, MS, et al. Epizoology of epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) in flying squirrels. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1978; 27: 339–349. 23 Duma, RJ, Sonenshine, DE, Bozeman, FM, et al. Epidemic typhus in the United States associated with flying squirrels. JAMA. 1981; 245: 2318–2323. 24 Kaplan, JE, McDade, JE, Newhouse, VF. Suspected rocky mountain spotted fever in the winter – epidemic typhus N Engl J Med. 1981; 305: 1648. 25 Manor, E, Politi, F, Marmor, A, Cohn, DF. Papilledema in endemic typhus. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977; 84: 559–562. 26 Samra, Y, Shaked, Y, Maier, MK. Delayed neurologic display in murine typhus. Arch Intern Med. 1989; 149: 949–951. 27 White, DJ, Smith, PF, Hechemy, KE, et al. Possible typhus-group infection in New York State: presentation of four suspect cases. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1990; 590: 256–265. 28 Perine, PL, Awoke, S, Krause, DW, McDade, JE. Single-dose doxycycline treatment of louse-borne relapsing fever and epidemic typhus. Lancet. 1974; ii: 742–744. 29 Huys, J, Freyens, P, Kayihigi, J, van den Berghe, G Treatment of epidemic typhus: a comparative study of chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and doxycycline. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1973; 67: 718–721. 30 Huys, J, Kayhigi, J, Freyens, P, van den Berghe, G Single-dose treatment of epidemic typhus with doxycycline. Chemotherapy. 1973; 18: 314–317. 31 Brill, NE. An acute infectious disease of unknown origin: a clinical study based on 221 cases. Am J Med. 1952; 13: 533–541. 32 Anderson, JE. The relation of so called Brill's disease to typhus fever. Pub Health Rep. 1912; 27: 149–160. 33 Reilly, PJ, Kalinske, RW. Brill-Zinsser disease in North America. West J Med. 1980; 133: 338–340. 34 Price, WH. Studies on the interepidemic survival of louse borne epidemic typhus fever. J Bacteriol. 1955; 69: 106–107. 35 Portnoy, J, Mendelson, J, Clecner, B. Brill-Zinsser disease: report of a case in Canada. Can Med Assoc J. 1974; 111: 166. 36 Paullin, EJ. Typhus fever with a report of cases. South Med J. 1913; 6: 36–43. 37 Older, JJ. The epidemiology of murine typhus in Texas, 1969. J Am Med Assoc. 1970; 214: 2011–2017. 38 Miller, MB, Bratton, JL, Hunt, J, et al. Murine typhus in Vietnam. Milit Med. 1974; 139: 184–186. 39 White, PG. Murine typhus in the United States. Milit Med. 1965; 130: 469–474. 40 Centers for Disease Control. Summary of notifiable disease- United States, 1989. MMWR. 1990; 38: 47–59. 41 Saah, AJ. Rickettsia typhi (endemic or murine typhus). In: GL Mandell, RG Douglas, JE Bennett, eds. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 3rd Ed. New York : Churchill Livingstone. 1990; 1478. 42 Stasko, T, De Villez, RL. Murine typhus: a case report and review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1982; 7: 377–381. 43 Morlan, HB, Hill, EL, Schubert, JH. Serological survey for murine thyphus infection in southwest Georgia animals. Pub Health Rep. 1950; 65: 57–63. 44 Vaughan, JA, Azad, AF. Acquisition of murine thyphus rickettsiae by fleas. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1990; 590: 70–75. 45 Taylor, JP, Betz, TG, Rawlings, JA. Epidemiology of murine typhus in Texas: 1980 through 1984. JAMA. 1986; 255: 2173–2176. 46 Irons, JV, Bohls, SW, Thurman, DC, et al. Probable role of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis, in transmission of murine typhus. Am J Trop Med. 1944; 24: 359–362. 47 Dumler, JS, Taylor, JP, Walker, DH. Clinical and laboratory features of murine typhus in south Texas, 1980 through 1987. JAMA. 1991; 266: 1365–1370. 48 Walker, DH, Parks, EM, Betz, TG, et al. Histopathology and immunohistologic demonstration of the distribution of Rickettsia typhi in fatal murine typhus. Am J Clin Pathol. 1989; 91: 720–724. 49 Strand, O, Anders, S. Ciprofloxacin treatment of murine typhus. Scand J Infect Dis. 1990; 22: 503–504. 50 Saah, AJ. Rickettsia tsutsugamushi (scrub typhus). In: GL Mandell, RG Douglas, JE Bennett, eds. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 3rd Ed. New York : Churchill Livingstone. 1990; 1480–1482. 51 Sheehy, TW, Hazlett, D, Turk, RE. Scrub typhus: a comparison of chloramphenicol and tetracycline in its treatment. Arch Intern Med. 1973; 132: 77–80. 52 Chamberlain, WP. Ocular findings in scrub typhus. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1952; 48: 313–321. 53 Brown, GW. Recent studies in scrub typhus: a review. J R Soc Med. 1978; 71: 507–510. 54 PEG Manson-Bahr, DR Bell, eds. Manson's tropical diseases. Philadelphia : Bailliere Tindall. 1987; 213. 55 Kitaoka, M, Asanuma, K, Otsuji, J. Transmission of Rick ettsia orientalis to man by Leptotromhidium akamushi at a scrub typhus endemic area in Akita prefecture, Japan. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1974; 23: 993–999. 56 Jin-ju, W, Gui-zhong, T, Shi-feng, S. Study on Leptotromhidium gaohuensis sp. nov. newly discovered vector of tsutsugamushi disease. Chin Med J. 1987; 100: 590–594. 57 Takahashi, M, Murata, M, Hori, E, et al. Transmission of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi from Apodemus speciosus, a wild rodent, to larval trombiculid mites during the feeding process. Japan J Exp Med. 1990; 60: 203–208. 58 Ohashi, N, Tamura, A, Sakurai, H, Yamamoto, S. Characterization of a new antigenic type, Kuroki, of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi isolated from a patient in Japan. J Clin Microbiol. 1990; 28: 2111–2113. 59 Pogge, RC. Tustsugamushi fever in Arizona. Ariz Med. 1974; 31: 832–833. 60 Berman, SJ, Kundin, WD. Scrub typhus in South Vietnam: a study of 87 cases. Ann Intern Med. 1973; 79: 26–30. 61 McClain, JB, Joshi, B, Rice, R. Cliloramphenicol, gentamicin, and ciprofloxacin against murine scrub typhus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988; 32: 285–286. 62 Brown, GW, Saunders, JP, Singh, S, et al. Single dose doxycycline therapy for scrub typhus. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1978; 72: 412–416. 63 Olson, JG, Bourgeois, AL, Fang, RCY, et al. Prevention of scrub typhus: prophylactic administration of doxycycline in a randomized double blind trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1980; 29: 989–997. 64 Jimenez-Mejias, ME, Pachon-Diaz, J, Viciana-Eernandez, P, Torronteras, R. False-positive serology of rickettsial disease in parenteral drug addicts. J Infect Dis. 1989; 160: 1088–1089. 65 Hechemy, KE, Osterman, JV, Eisemann, CS, et al. Detection of typhus antibodies by latex agglutination. J Clin Microbiol. 1981; 13: 214–216. 66 Carl, M, Tibbs, CW, Dobson, ME, et al. Diagnosis of acute typhus infection using the polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis. 1990; 161: 791–793. 67 McDade, JE. Evidence supporting the hypothesis that rickettsial virulence factors determine the severity of spotted fever and typhus group infections. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1990; 590: 20–26. Citing Literature Volume31, Issue12December 1992Pages 823-832 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)