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Driving Scenes test of the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB) and on-road driving performance in aging and very mild dementia

2004; Oxford University Press; Volume: 20; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.acn.2004.06.003

1873-5843

Lou Ann S. Brown, Robert A. Stern, Deborah A. Cahn‐Weiner, M. Brooke Rogers, Melissa Messer, Margaret C. Lannon, Christopher D. Maxwell, Tácito Pessoa de Souza, Tonya White, Brian R. Ott,

Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction

The Driving Scenes test of the new Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB; [Stern, R.A., & White, T. (2003a). Neuropsychological Assessment Battery. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.]) measures several aspects of visual attention thought to be important for driving ability. The current study examined the relationship between scores on the Driving Scenes test and on-road driving performance on a standardized driving test. Healthy participants performed significantly better on the Driving Scenes test than did very mildly demented participants. A correlation of 0.55 was found between the brief, office-based Driving Scenes test and the 108-point on-road driving score. Furthermore, the Driving Scenes test scores differed significantly across the driving instructor's three global ratings (safe, marginal, and unsafe), and results of a discriminant function analysis indicated that the Driving Scenes test correctly classified 66% of participants into these groups. Thus, the new NAB Driving Scenes test appears to have good ecological validity for real-world driving ability in normal and very mildly demented older adults.