Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Oxidative stress induction by (+)-cordiaquinone J triggers both mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and necrosis in leukemia cells

2009; Elsevier BV; Volume: 183; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.cbi.2009.11.030

ISSN

1872-7786

Autores

José Delano Barreto Marinho Filho, Daniel P. Bezerra, Ana Jérsia Araújo, Raquel Carvalho Montenegro, Cláudia Pessoa, Jaécio Carlos Diniz, Francisco Arnaldo Viana, Otília Deusdênia Loiola Pessoa, Edilberto R. Silveira, Manoel Odorico de Moraes, Letícia V. Costa‐Lotufo,

Tópico(s)

Phytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Resumo

(+)-Cordiaquinone J is a 1,4-naphthoquinone isolated from the roots of Cordia leucocephala that has antifungal and larvicidal effects. However, the cytotoxic effects of (+)-cordiaquinone J have never being explored. In the present study, the effect of (+)-cordiaquinone J on tumor cells viability was investigated, showing IC(50) values in the range of 2.7-6.6muM in HL-60 and SF-295 cells, respectively. Studies performed in HL-60 leukemia cells indicated that (+)-cordiaquinone J (1.5 and 3.0muM) reduces cell viability and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine incorporation after 24h of incubation. (+)-Cordiaquinone J showed rapid induction of apoptosis, as indicated by phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, morphologic changes, and rapid induction of necrosis, as indicated by the loss of membrane integrity and morphologic changes. (+)-Cordiaquinone J altered the redox potential of cells by inducing the depletion of reduced GSH intracellular content, the generation of reactive oxygen species and the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. However, pre-treatment of cells with N-acetyl-l-cysteine abolished most of the observed effects related to (+)-cordiaquinone J treatment, including those involving apoptosis and necrosis induction.

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