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Quality of bowel cleansing in hospitalized patients undergoing colonoscopy: A multicentre prospective regional study

2015; Elsevier BV; Volume: 47; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.dld.2015.04.013

1878-3562

G. Rotondano, Antonio Rispo, Maria Erminia Bottiglieri, Leonardo De Luca, R. Lamanda, L. Orsini, Dario Bruzzese, Giuseppe Galloro, Marco Romano, Agnese Miranda, C. Loguercio, Pasquale Esposito, Gerardo Nardone, Debora Compare, Luca Magno, Simona Ruggiero, Nicola Imperatore, Giovanni Domenico De Palma, Nicola Gennarelli, Rosario Cuomo, Valentina Passananti, Michele Cirillo, D. Cattaneo, R. Bozzi, Valentina D’Angelo, P. Marone, Elisabetta Riccio, C. De Nucci, S. Monastra, G. Caravelli, Clelia Verde, Pietro Di Giorgio, Francesco Giannattasio, Giuseppe Capece, Domenico Taranto, Massimiliano De Seta, Giuseppe Spinosa, Salvatore De Stefano, V. Familiari, Livio Cipolletta, Maria Antonia Bianco, Stefano Sansone, Giovanni Galasso, P. De Colibus, Maurizio Romano, P. Borgheresi, G. Ricco, Marco Martorano, Antonietta Gerarda Gravina, Riccardo Marmo, Matilde Rea, Attilio Maurano, O. Labianca, Enrico Colantuoni, D. Iuliano, C. Trovato, A. Fontana, Luigi Pasquale, Aristide Morante, B Perugini, Giuseppe Scaglione, Biagio Mauro,

Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments

Quality of bowel cleansing in hospitalized patients undergoing colonoscopy is often unsatisfactory. No study has investigated the inpatient or outpatient setting as cause of inadequate cleansing.To assess degree of bowel cleansing in inpatients and outpatients and to identify possible predictors of poor bowel preparation in the two populations.Prospective multicentre study on consecutive colonoscopies in 25 regional endoscopy units. Univariate and multivariate analysis with odds ratio estimation were performed.Data from 3276 colonoscopies were analyzed (2178 outpatients, 1098 inpatients). Incomplete colonoscopy due to inadequate cleansing was recorded in 369 patients (11.2%). There was no significant difference in bowel cleansing rates between in- and outpatients in both colonic segments. In the overall population, independent predictors of inadequate cleansing both at the level of right and left colon were: male gender (odds ratio, 1.20 [1.02-1.43] and 1.27 [1.05-1.53]), diabetes mellitus (odds ratio, 2.35 [1.68-3.29] and 2.12 [1.47-3.05]), chronic constipation (odds ratio, 1.60 [1.30-1.97] and 1.55 [1.23-1.94]), incomplete purge intake (odds ratio, 2.36 [1.90-2.94] and 2.11 [1.68-2.65]) and a runway time >12h (odds ratio, 3.36 [2.40-4.72] and 2.53 [1.74-3.67]).We found no difference in the rate of inadequate bowel preparation between hospitalized patients and outpatients.