Wolbachia superinfections and the expression of cytoplasmic incompatibility
1995; Royal Society; Volume: 261; Issue: 1362 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1995.0154
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresSteven P. Sinkins, Henk R. Braig, Scott L. O’Neill,
Tópico(s)Insect behavior and control techniques
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Sinkins S. P. , Braig H. R. and O'Neill S. L. 1995Wolbachia superinfections and the expression of cytoplasmic incompatibilityProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.261325–330http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0154SectionRestricted accessArticleWolbachia superinfections and the expression of cytoplasmic incompatibility S. P. Sinkins Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , H. R. Braig Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and S. L. O'Neill Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author S. P. Sinkins Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , H. R. Braig Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and S. L. O'Neill Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 September 1995https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0154AbstractStrains of Drosophila simulans from Riverside, California (DSR) and Hawaii (DSH) harbour distinct strains of the cytoplasmic incompatibility microorganism Wolbachia, resulting in the expression of bidirectional incompatibility when crossed. D. simulans lines carrying both of these (superinfected) Wolbachia strains were generated by the transfer of infected DSH cytoplasm into DSR embryos by microinjection. The superinfected flies were unidirectionally incompatible with both DSR and DSH individuals. As a result of this pattern, the superinfected state was observed to replace single infections in laboratory populations. The ability of the superinfection to spread was modulated by the production of singly infected offspring from superinfected mothers: strain segregation was observed under crowded larval rearing conditions. An inverse correlation between the penetrance of the cytoplasmic incompatability phenotype and the degree of larval crowding was also observed. The findings have implications for the evolution of bidirectionally incompatible strains, and lead to the prediction that superinfections should be relatively common in field populations. Evidence for a natural superinfection in the mosquito Aedes albopictus is discussed. The results also have applied significance for the generation of insect lines capable of driving desirable genes into populations already infected with Wolbachia, thus allowing repeated opportunities for population replacement.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. 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