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Genetic monitoring of broodstocks of the marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in a closed rearing system in Pernambuco, Brazil

2008; Wiley; Volume: 39; Issue: 13 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02022.x

1365-2109

Ana Patrícia Souza de Lima, Andréa Carla Lira dos Santos, Hozana Leite Dantas, Manoel Adrião Gomes Filho, Rodrigo Maggioni, Maria Raquel Moura Coimbra,

Genetic diversity and population structure

Aquaculture ResearchVolume 39, Issue 13 p. 1461-1466 Genetic monitoring of broodstocks of the marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in a closed rearing system in Pernambuco, Brazil Ana Patrícia Souza De Lima, Ana Patrícia Souza De Lima Departamento de Pesca e Aqüicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorAndréa Carla Lira Dos Santos, Andréa Carla Lira Dos Santos Departamento de Pesca e Aqüicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorHozana Leite Dantas, Hozana Leite Dantas Departamento de Pesca e Aqüicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorManoel Adrião Gomes Filho, Manoel Adrião Gomes Filho Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorRodrigo Maggioni, Rodrigo Maggioni Faculdade de Educação, Ciências e Letras do Sertão Central, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Rua Jose de Queiroz Pessoa, Quixadá, Ceará, Brazi * Present address: R Maggioni, School of Forensic and Investigative Science, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.Search for more papers by this authorMaria Raquel Moura Coimbra, Maria Raquel Moura Coimbra Departamento de Pesca e Aqüicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this author Ana Patrícia Souza De Lima, Ana Patrícia Souza De Lima Departamento de Pesca e Aqüicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorAndréa Carla Lira Dos Santos, Andréa Carla Lira Dos Santos Departamento de Pesca e Aqüicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorHozana Leite Dantas, Hozana Leite Dantas Departamento de Pesca e Aqüicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorManoel Adrião Gomes Filho, Manoel Adrião Gomes Filho Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorRodrigo Maggioni, Rodrigo Maggioni Faculdade de Educação, Ciências e Letras do Sertão Central, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Rua Jose de Queiroz Pessoa, Quixadá, Ceará, Brazi * Present address: R Maggioni, School of Forensic and Investigative Science, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.Search for more papers by this authorMaria Raquel Moura Coimbra, Maria Raquel Moura Coimbra Departamento de Pesca e Aqüicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 17 September 2008 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02022.xCitations: 6 Correspondence: M R M Coimbra, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, 52171-900 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract Loss of genetic variability can be detrimental to a population's survival traits and fitness. These effects are likely to be maximized in shrimp closed broodstock rearing systems where post-larvae are often produced from crosses of breeders collected from an associated grow-out farm after mass selection. Longtime broodstock management in closed systems is also expected to lead to reduction in or even complete eradication of genetic variability. The present work aimed at monitoring the genetic variability of a Litopenaeus vannamei hatchery in the state of Pernambuco (Brazil), during three successive replacements, using microsatellite markers. No significant genetic diversity losses have been observed through the values of mean heterozygosity (Ho=0.460 and He=0.660 in the first sample; Ho=0.420 and He=0.620 in the second sample; and Ho=0.600 and He=0.660 in the third sample). However, some alleles appear to have been lost after three replacements. The diversity level was considered to be high and is comparable to those reported for wild populations, suggesting that the original imported founder stock of Brazilian L. vannamei is likely to have had a high genetic diversity, possibly due to multiple origins. References Allendorf F.W. & Ryman N. (1987) Genetic management of hatchery stocks. In: Population Genetics and Fishery Management (ed. by N. Ryman & F. Utter), pp. 141– 159. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 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