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Changes in haemodynamic parameters following Tai Chi Chuan and aerobic exercise in patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction

1996; Oxford University Press; Volume: 72; Issue: 848 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1136/pgmj.72.848.349

1469-0756

KS Channer, Denise Barrow, R. E. Barrow, M Osborne, Graham C. Ives,

Heart rate and cardiovascular health

Summary In this study, 126 patients (90 males, average age 56 years, range 39-80) were randomised to Wu Chian-Ch’uan style Tai Chi (38), aerobic exercise (41) or a non-exercise support group (47) following acute myocardial infarction. Patients attended twice weekly for three weeks then weekly for a further five weeks. Heart rate and blood pressure were recorded before and after each session. Over the 11 sessions of exercise there was a negative trend in diastolic blood pressure only in the Tai Chi group (Rs = 0.79, p < 0.01). Significant trends in systolic blood pressure occurred in both exercise groups (Rs = 0.64 and 0.63, both p < 0.05). Only four (8%) patients completed the support group eight-week programme which was less than the number completing Tai Chi (82%; p < 0.001) and aerobic exercise groups (73%; p < 0.001).