Artigo Revisado por pares

A Time Frame of Critical/Sensitive Periods of Language Development

1997; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 117; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3109/00016489709117769

ISSN

1651-2251

Autores

Robert J. Ruben,

Tópico(s)

Child and Animal Learning Development

Resumo

By a focus on three essential elements of language: phonology, semantics, and syntax, a time frame for critical/sensitive periods of language development is presented as a model of central auditory nervous system flexibility. Several studies support the hypothesis that the critical/sensitive period of phonology is from the 6th month of fetal life through the 12th month of infancy. Data indicate that the critical/sensitive periods for syntax run through the 4th year of life, and for semantics through the 15th or 16th year of life. The data indicate that there is a time dependent series of functions in sequence that is based on responsive adaptations made by the CNS to pyschophysical and electrophysiological stimuli.

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