Provenance of marbles from the octagonal building at Gadara “Umm-Qais”, Northern Jordan
2011; Elsevier BV; Volume: 12; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.culher.2011.01.005
ISSN1778-3674
Autores Tópico(s)Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
ResumoThis study investigates the provenance of white and colored marbles sampled from architectural elements of the octagonal building at ancient Gadara (Umm Qais), Northern Jordan. The octagonal building dates to the Roman times and was used in later periods. The samples were described macroscopically, then analyses of petrographic thin sections, stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon and major and some trace elements were carried out. The results were compared to the databases reported for the main marble sources of the Mediterranean used in ancient times. Most of the white marbles are probably from Proconnesus (Turkey), whereas Docimium (Turkey), Naxos and Thasos (Greece) are minor sources. The most probable source of the green marble "cipollino verde" is Karystos (Greece), while the red marbles probably come from Iasos (Turkey).
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