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Tests for ‘detrusor instability’ in women

1993; Informa; Volume: 72; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3109/00016349309021161

1600-0412

Peter Petros, U. Ulmsten,

Congenital gastrointestinal and neural anomalies

The principal aim of this study was to analyse the siniultaneous pressure readings derived from bladder and urethra during a handwashing test. A total of 163 patients with urinary incontinence were studied. It was demonstrated that contraction of the pelvic floor stretches the vagina. In many patients. this appeared to inhibit the micturition reflex, possibly by supporting the nerve endings at bladder neck, thereby inhibiting their premature activation. There was also evidence that this stretching activated reflex contraction of the urethra, the vagina‐urethral (coital) reflex. thereby increasing the urethral resistance. On further analysis, it was concluded that urodynamic testing does not detect ‘detrusor instability’ per se. It detects the urethra's attempts at closure.