C3-Symmetrie in der asymmetrischen Katalyse und der chiralen Erkennung
1998; Wiley; Volume: 110; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Alemão
10.1002/(sici)1521-3757(19980202)110
ISSN1521-3757
Autores Tópico(s)Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
ResumoAngewandte ChemieVolume 110, Issue 3 p. 260-281 Aufsatz C3-Symmetrie in der asymmetrischen Katalyse und der chiralen Erkennung Christina Moberg, Christina Moberg [email protected] Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm (Schweden), Telefax: Int.+8/791-2333Search for more papers by this author Christina Moberg, Christina Moberg [email protected] Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm (Schweden), Telefax: Int.+8/791-2333Search for more papers by this author First published: February 2 1998 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3757(19980202)110:3 3.0.CO;2-6Citations: 85AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionAdd to favorites ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Rotationssymmetrie kann ein wichtiger Faktor sein, um bei chiraler Erkennung eine hohe Selektivität zu erreichen. Für C2-symmetrische Verbindungen ist das wohlbekannt. Das Konzept kann jedoch auch auf chirale Verbindungen höherer Symmetrie (z. B. 1) erweitert werden. References 1 A. L. Loeb, Color and Symmetry, Wiley, New York, 1971; Google Scholar J. Rosen, Symmetry Discovered, Cambridge University Press, Cambrdige, 1975; Google Scholar E. H. Lockwood, R. H. Macmillan, Geometric Symmetry, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1978; Google Scholar K. Mainzer, Symmetrien der Natur. Ein Handbuch der Natur- und Wissenschaftsphilosophie, De Gruyter, Berlin, 1988; 10.1515/9783110853650 Google Scholar M. C. Escher, Visions of Symmetry, W. H. Freeman, New York, 1990. Google Scholar 2 E. Heilbronner, J. D. Dunitz, Reflections on Symmetry, VCH/Helvetica Chimica Acta, Weinheim/Basel, 1993. Google Scholar 3 T.-L. Ho, Symmetry, A Basis for Synthesis Design, Wiley, New York, 1995. Google Scholar 4 T. Beissel, R. E. Powers, K. N. Raymond, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1166–1168; 10.1002/ange.19961081008 Google Scholar Anew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1084–1086; 10.1002/anie.199610841 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar A. Müller, C. Beugholt, Nature 1996, 383, 296–297. 10.1038/383296a0 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 5 H. Weyl, Symmetry, Princeton university Press, Princeton, 1952; 10.1515/9781400874347 Google Scholar I. Hargittai, M. Hargittai Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist, Plenum, New York, 1995. Google Scholar 6 F. A. Cotton, Chemistry Applications of Group Theory, Wiley, New York, 1971. Google Scholar 7 J. K. Whitesell, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 1581–1590. 10.1021/cr00097a012 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 8 M. Farian, C. Morandi, Tetrahedron 1974, 30, 1819–1831. 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97316-8 Web of Science®Google Scholar 9 M. Nakazaki, Top. Setereochem. 1984, 15, 199–251. 10.1002/9780470147245.ch3 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 10 N. J. Turro, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 872–892; 10.1002/ange.19860981004 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 882–901; 10.1002/anie.198608821 Web of Science®Google Scholar P. G. Mezey, Shape in Chemistry. An Introduction to Molecular Shape and Topology, VCH, New York, 1993; Google Scholar V. I. Sokolov, Introduction to Theoretical Stereochemistry, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1991. Google Scholar 11 R. Krämer, J.-M. Lehn, A. DeCian, J. Fischer, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 764–767; 10.1002/ange.19931050525 CASGoogle Scholar Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 703–705; 10.1002/anie.199307031 Web of Science®Google Scholar L. J. Charbonniere, G. Bernardinelli, C. Piguet, A. M. Sargeson, A. F. Williams, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1994, 1419–1420. Google Scholar 12 J. Libman, Y. Tor, A. Shanzer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5880–5881; 10.1021/ja00253a067 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar E. J. Enemark, T. D. P. Stack, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 1082–1084; 10.1002/ange.19951070910 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 996–998. 10.1002/anie.199509961 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 13 E. E. Eliel, S. H. Wilen, Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, Wiley, New York, 1994; Google Scholar Organische Stereochemie, WILEY-VCH, 1998. Google Scholar 14 E. Mohr, J. Prakt. Chem. 1903, 68, 369–384. 10.1002/prac.19030680127 Web of Science®Google Scholar 15 G. E. McCasland, R. Horvat, M. R. Roth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 2399–2402. 10.1021/ja01519a030 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 16 Nach Rechnungen hat Tetra- tert-butyltetrahedran im Grundzustand T-Symmetrie. Da die Chiralität jedoch auf einer Drehung um eine Einfachbindung beruht, ist die Racemisierungsbarriere niedrig (2.5 kcalmol−1): W. D. Hounshell, K. Mislow, Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 1205–1208. Google Scholar 17 M. Nakazaki, K. Naemura, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1980, 911–912; Google Scholar M. Nakazaki, K. Naemura, Y. Hokura, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1982, 1245–1246. Google Scholar 18 P. E. Eaton, T. W. Cole, Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 3157–3158. 10.1021/ja01069a041 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 19 R. J. Ternansky, D. W. Balogh, L. A. Paquette, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 4503–4504. 10.1021/ja00380a040 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 20 H. W. Kroto, J. R. Heath, S. C. O'brien, R. F. Curl, R. E. Smalley, Nature 1985, 318, 162–163; 10.1038/318162a0 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar R. F. Curl, R. E. Smalley, Sci. Am. 1991, 265, 32–41. 10.1038/scientificamerican1091-54 PubMedGoogle Scholar 21 R. S. Chan, C. Ingold, V. Prelog, Angew. Chem. 1966, 78, 413–447; 10.1002/ange.19660780803 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1966, 5, 385–415. 10.1002/anie.196603851 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 22 Der Einfluß der Symmetrie auf die chirale Erkennung wurde analysiert und auf die chromatographische Trennung angewendet: R. Isaksson, H. Wennerström, O. Wennerström, Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 1697–1705. 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86733-8 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 23 J. P. Collman, L. S. Hegedus, J. R. Norton, R. G. Finke, Principles and Applications of Organotransition Metal Chemistry, University Science Books, Mill Valley, 1987. Google Scholar 24 R. Noyori, Asymmeric Catalysis in Organic Sythesis, Wiley, New York, 1994; Google Scholar I. Ojima, Catalytic Asymmetric Syntethesis, VCH, New York, 1993. Google Scholar 25 H. B. Kagan, K. E. Koenig, I. Ojima, und K. Hirai, T. Hayashi und M. Kumada, in Asymmetric Synthesis, Vol. 5 (Hrsg.: J. D. Morrison), Academic Press, New York, 1985, Kap. 1, 3, 4 bzw. 5. Google Scholar 26 L. Sacconi, F. Mani, Transition Met. Chem. 1982, 8, 179–252. Google Scholar 27 W. H. Hohman, D. J. Kountz, D. W. Meek, Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 616–623. 10.1021/ic00225a008 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 28 L. F. Rhodes, C. Sorato, L. M. Venanzi, F. Bachechi, Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 604–610. 10.1021/ic00277a008 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 29 C. Bianchini, A. Meli, M. Peruzzini, F. Vizza, F. Zanobini, Coord. Chem. Rev. 1992, 120, 193–208. 10.1016/0010-8545(92)80051-R CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 30 B. Bogdanović, B. Henc, B. Meister, H. Pauling, G. Wilke, Angew. Chem. 1972, 84, 1070–1071; 10.1002/ange.19720842118 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1972, 11, 1023–1024; 10.1002/anie.197210231 CASGoogle Scholar B. Bogdanoví, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1973, 85, 1013–1023 bzw. 10.1002/ange.19730852303 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1973, 12, 954–964; 10.1002/anie.197309541 Web of Science®Google Scholar E. Müller, H.-B. Bürgi, Helv. Chim. Acta 1987, 70, 1063–1069. 10.1002/hlca.19870700418 Web of Science®Google Scholar 31 C. Bolm, W. M. Davis, R. L. Halterman, K. B. Sharpless, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 882–883; 10.1002/ange.19881000625 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 835–837; 10.1002/anie.198808351 Web of Science®Google Scholar C. Bolm, K. B. Sharpless, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 5101–5104. 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)80690-5 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 32 M. J. Burk, R. L. Harlow, Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 1511–1513; 10.1002/ange.19901021247 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1462–1464. 10.1002/anie.199014621 Web of Science®Google Scholar 33 M. J. Burk, J. E. Feaster, R. L. Harlow, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 569–592. 10.1016/S0957-4166(00)86109-1 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 34 T. R. Ward, L. M. Venanzi, A. Albinati, F. Lianza, T. Gerfin, V. Gramlich, G. M. R. Tombo, Helv. Chim. Acta 1991, 74, 983–988. 10.1002/hlca.19910740508 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 35 M. J. Baker, P. J. Pringle, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1993, 314–316. Google Scholar 36 M. Stolmár, C. Floriani, G. Gervasio, D. Viterbo, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1997, 1119–1121 Google Scholar 37 G. Chelucci, Gazz, Chim Ital. 1992, 122, 89–98. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 38 K. Tomioka, Synthesis 1990, 541–549; Google Scholar A. Togni, L. M. Venanzi, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 517–547; 10.1002/ange.19941060504 CASGoogle Scholar Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 497–526. 10.1002/anie.199404971 Web of Science®Google Scholar 39 D. L. White, J. W. Faller, Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 3119–3122. 10.1021/ic00138a039 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 40 J. P. Wibaut, A. P. de Jonge, H. G. P. van der Voort, P. P. H. L. Otto, Recl. Trav., Chem. Pays-Bas 1951, 70, 1054–1066. 10.1002/recl.19510701206 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 41 J. S. Olson, R. E. McKinnie, M. P. Mims, D. K. White, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 1522–1527. 10.1021/ja00344a019 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 42 S. J. Lippard, J. M. Berg, Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry, University Science Books, Mill Valley, USA, 1994. Google Scholar 43 J. W. Faller, Y. Ma, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 1579–1586; 10.1021/ja00005a021 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar J. W. Faller, L.-L. Gundersen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 2275–2278. 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)77592-7 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 44 V. Levacher, H. Adolfsson, C. Moberg, Acta Chem. Scand. 1996, 50, 454–457. 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.50-0454 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 45 G. R. Newkome, Y. J. Joo, D. W. Evans, F. R. Fronczek, G. R. Baker, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5714–5719. 10.1021/jo00309a015 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 46 G. R. Newkome, V. Majestic, F. R. Fronczek, J. L. Atwood, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1047–1048. 10.1021/ja00498a050 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 47 K. E. Krakowiak, J. S. Bradshaw, Isr. J. Chem. 1992, 32, 3–13. 10.1002/ijch.199200002 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 48 H. Adolfsson, K. Wärnmark, C. Moberg, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1992, 1054–1055. Google Scholar 49 H. Adolfsson, K. Nordström, K. Wärnmark, C. Moberg, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1996, 7, 1967–1972. 10.1016/0957-4166(96)00237-6 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 50 J. W. Canary, C. S. Allen, J. M. Castagnetto, Y. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8484–8485. 10.1021/ja00137a032 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 51 J. E. Richman, T. J. Atkins, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 2268–2270. 10.1021/ja00814a056 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 52 E. Kimura, T. Shiota, T. Koike, M. Shiro, M. Kodma, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5805–5811. 10.1021/ja00171a020 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 53 A. A. Belal, I. Fallis, L. J. Farrugia, N. M. Macdonald, R. D. Peacock, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1991, 402–403; Google Scholar A. A. Belal, P. Chadhuri, I. Fallis, L. J. Farrugia, R. Hartung, N. M. Macdonald, B. Nuber, R. D. Peacock, J. Weiss, K. Wieghardt, Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 4397–4402. 10.1021/ic00023a022 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 54 L. H. Gade, N. Mahr, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1993, 489–494; Google Scholar L. H. Gade, C. Becker, J. W. Lauher, Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 2308–2314; 10.1021/ic00063a020 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar M. Schubart, B. Findeis, L. H. Gade, W.-S. Li, M. McPartlin, Chem. Ber. 1995, 128, 329–334. 10.1002/cber.19951280403 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 55 H. Memmler, L. H. Gade, J. W. Lauher, Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 3064–3071. 10.1021/ic00092a009 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 56 H. Memmler, U. Kauper, L. H. Gade, D. Stalke, Organometallics 1996, 15, 3637–3639. 10.1021/om960324p CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 57 S. Friedrich, L. H. Gade, A. J. Edwards, M. McPartlin, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 1797–1805. 10.1002/cber.19931260807 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 58 H. Memmler, K. Walsh, L. H. Gade, J. W. Lauher, Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 4062–4068. 10.1021/ic00120a009 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 59 K. W. Hellmann, L. H. Gade, O. Gevert, P. Steinert, J. W. Lauher, Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 4069–4078. 10.1021/ic00120a010 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 60 M. Cernerud, C. Moberg, univeröffentlichte Ergebnisse. Google Scholar 61 J. G. Verkade, Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 483–489; 10.1021/ar00033a005 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar J. Pinkas, J. Tang, Y. Wan, J. G. Verkade, Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon 1994, 87, 193–207. 10.1080/10426509408037453 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 62 A. A. Naiini, W. M. P. B. Menge, J. G. Verkade, Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 5009–0512; 10.1021/ic00026a028 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar W. Plass, J. G. Verkade, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2275–2276; 10.1021/ja00032a061 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar J. S. Freundlich, R. R. Schrock, C. C. Cummins, W. M. Davis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 6476–6477; 10.1021/ja00093a075 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar C. C. Cummins, R. R. Schrock, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 33, 395–396; CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar C. C. Cummins, R. R. Schrock, W. M. Davis, Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 1448–1457; 10.1021/ic00085a038 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar V. Christou, J. Arnold, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 1551–1553; 10.1002/ange.19931051046 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1450–1452; 10.1002/anie.199314501 Web of Science®Google Scholar R. R. Schrock, C. C. Cummins, T. Wilhelm, S. Lin, S. M. Reid, M. Kol, W. M. Davis, Organometallics 1996, 15, 1470–1476. 10.1021/om9508389 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 63 Z. Duan, A. A. Naiini, J.-H. Lee, J. G. Verkade, Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 5477–5482. 10.1021/ic00126a017 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 64 C. C. Cummins, J. Lee, R. R. Schrock, W. M. Davis, Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 1510–1512; 10.1002/ange.19921041119 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl 1992, 31, 1501–1503. 10.1002/anie.199215011 Web of Science®Google Scholar 65 J. Pinkas, B. Gaul, J. G. Verkade, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3925–3931. 10.1021/ja00063a011 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 66 F. Bienewald, C. Bolm, unveröffentlichte Ergebnisse; M. Cernerud, H. Adolfsson, C. Moberg, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 2655–2662. 10.1016/S0957-4166(97)00302-9 Web of Science®Google Scholar 67 D. Tanner, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 625–646; 10.1002/ange.19941060604 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 599–619. 10.1002/anie.199405991 Web of Science®Google Scholar 68 D. W. Fuhlhage C. A. Vander Werf, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 6249–6254; 10.1021/ja01556a022 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar K. Ogawa, Y. Nomura, Y. Takeuchi, S. Tomoda, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1982, 3031–3035; Google Scholar E. C. Ashby, B. Park, G. S. Patil, K. Gadrul, R. Gurumurthy, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 424–437. 10.1021/jo00054a028 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 69 C. Schöpf, H. Arm, H. Krimm, Chem. Ber. 1951, 84, 690. 10.1002/cber.19510840808 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 70 J. W. Lynn, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 6067–6068; 10.1021/ja01627a088 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar J. F. Cavalla, J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 4672–4673; Google Scholar R. H. Hasek, J. C. Martin, J. Org. Chem. 1961, 26, 4134–4135; 10.1021/jo01068a618 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar H. P. Fritz, H. Gebauer, G. Huttner, A. Frank, H. Lorenz, Chem. Ber. 1976, 109, 650–658; 10.1002/cber.19761090228 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar K. Kehagia, A. Dömling, I. Ugi, W. Hiller, J. Riede, Z. Naturforsch. B 1995, 50, 667–670; 10.1515/znb-1995-0432 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar K. Kehagia, A. Dömling, I. Ugi, Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 139–144. 10.1016/0040-4020(94)00958-W CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 71 N. Kitajima, W. B. Tolman, Prog. Inrog. Chem. 1995, 43, 419–531. 10.1002/9780470166444.ch5 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 72 D. M. Kurtz, Jr., Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 585–606. 10.1021/cr00102a002 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 73 R. Alsfasser, A. K. Powell, H. Vahrenkamp, Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 939–941; 10.1002/ange.19901020824 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl 1990, 29, 898–899. 10.1002/anie.199008981 Web of Science®Google Scholar 74 D. D. Le Cloux, W. B. Tolman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1153–1154. 10.1021/ja00056a052 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 75 C. J. Tokar, P. B. Kettler, W. B. Tolman, Organometallics 1992, 11, 2737–2739. 10.1021/om00044a001 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 76 D. D. Le Cloux, C. J. Tokar, M. Osawa, R. P. Houser, M. C. Keyes, W. B. Tolman, Organometallics 1994, 13, 2855–2866. 10.1021/om00019a048 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 77 U. E. Bucher, A. Currao, R. Nesper, H. Rüegger, L. M. Venanzi, E. Younger, Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 66–74. 10.1021/ic00105a015 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 78 M. C. Keyes, V. G. Young, Jr., W. B. Tolman, Organometallics 1996, 15, 4133–4140. 10.1021/om960093m CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 79 T. N. Sorrell, F. C. Piggs, P. S. White, Inorg. Chim. Acta 1993, 210, 87–90. 10.1016/S0020-1693(00)82827-3 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 80 K. Kawasaki, S. Tsumura, T. Katsuki, Synlett 1995, 1245–1246. Google Scholar 81 C. Kimblin, V. J. Murphy, G. Parkin, Chem. Commun. 1996, 235–236. Google Scholar 82 W. M. P. B. Menge, J. G. Verkade, Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 4628–4631. 10.1021/ic00024a032 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 83 W. A. Nugent, R. L. Harlow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 6142–6148. 10.1021/ja00093a011 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 84 J. D. Morrison, E. R. Grandbois, G. R. Weisman, in Asymmetric Reactions and Processes in Chemistry (ACS Symp. Ser. 1982, 85), S. 278–279. Google Scholar 85 M. Grassi, G. Di Silvestro, M. Farina, Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 177–181. 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83483-9 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 86 W. A. Nugent, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2768–2769. 10.1021/ja00033a090 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 87 B. W. McCleland, W. A. Nugent, M. G. Finn, persönliche Mitteilung. Google Scholar 88 W. A. Nugent, T. V. Rajan Babu, M. J. Burk, Science 1993, 259, 479–483. 10.1126/science.259.5094.479 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 89 F. Di Furai, G. Licini, G. Modena, R. Motterle, W. A. Nugent, J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 5175–5177. 10.1021/jo960359z Web of Science®Google Scholar 90 H. Lütjens, P. Knochel, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1161–1162. 10.1016/0957-4166(94)80146-0 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 91 D. Kaufmann, R. Boese, Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 568–569; 10.1002/ange.19901020522 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 545–546. 10.1002/anie.199005451 Web of Science®Google Scholar 92 H. Brunner, A. F. M. M. Rahman, Chem. Ber. 1984, 117, 710–724. 10.1002/cber.19841170224 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 93 B. Burns, J. R. Studley M. Wills, Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 7105–7106. 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)61610-6 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 94 K. Severin, W. Beck, G. Trojandt, K. Polborn, W. Steglich, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 1570–1572; 10.1002/ange.19951071311 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1449–1451. 10.1002/anie.199514491 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 95 K. A. Jørgensen, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 431–458. 10.1021/cr00093a001 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 96 H. Adoflsson, K. Wärnmark, C. Moberg, J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 2004–2009. 10.1021/jo00087a012 Web of Science®Google Scholar 97 C. G. Frost, J. Howarth, J. M. J. Willams, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1992, 3, 1089–1122; 10.1016/S0957-4166(00)82091-1 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar T. Hayashi, in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (Hrsg.: I. Ojima VCH, New York, 1993, S. 325–365; Google Scholar B. M. Trost, D. L. Van Vranken, Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 395–422. 10.1021/cr9409804 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 98 P. B. Maekenzie, J. Whelan, B. Bosnich, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2046–2054. 10.1021/ja00293a039 Google Scholar 99 K. Nordström, E. Macedo, C. Moberg, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1604–1609. 10.1021/jo961490+ CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 100 A. Togni, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 683–690. 10.1016/S0957-4166(00)86122-4 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 101 J. Kang, W. O. Cho, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1347–1352. 10.1016/0957-4166(94)80176-2 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 102 F. Vögtle, Supramolecular Chemistry, Wiley, Chichester, 1991. Google Scholar 103 J. R. Pollack, J. B. Neilands, Biochim, Biophys. Res. Commun. 1970, 38, 989; 10.1016/0006-291X(70)90819-3 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar I. G. O'brien, F. Gibson, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1970, 215, 393–402. 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90038-3 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 104 Y. Tor, J. Libman, A. Shanzer, S. Lifson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 6517–6518; 10.1021/ja00255a050 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Y. Tor, J. Libman A. Shanzer, C. E. Felder, S. Lifson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 6661–6671; 10.1021/ja00043a008 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Y. Hisaeda, T. Ihara, T. Ohno, Y. Murakami, Chem. Lett. 1991, 2139–2142; Google Scholar T. B. Karpishin, T. D. P. Stack, K. N. Raymond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6115–6125; 10.1021/ja00067a029 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar A. Shanzer, J. Libman, H. Weizman, B. Mester, Y. Hadar Y. Chemn E. Jurkevitch O. Ardon, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 757–760. 10.1351/pac199668030757 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 105 K. N. Raymond, G. Müller, B. F. Matzanke Top Curr. Chem., 1984 123, 49–102. 10.1007/3-540-13099-3_2 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 106 T. M. Garrett, T. J. McMurry, M. W. Hosseini, Z. E. Reyes, F. E. Hahn, K. N. Raymond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2965–2977; 10.1021/ja00008a027 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar T. B. Karpishin, M. S. Gebhard, E. I. Solomon, K. N. Raymond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2977–2984; 10.1021/ja00008a028 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar T. D. P. Stack, T. B. Karpishin, K. N. Raymond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1512–1514; 10.1021/ja00030a075 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar T. B. Karpishin, T. D. P. Stack, K. N. Raymond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 182–192. 10.1021/ja00054a025 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 107 S. D. Burke, W. J. Porter, J. Rancourt, R. F. Kaltenbach, Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 5285–5288; 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98051-1 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar S. D. Burke, C. R. Heap, W. J. Porter, Y. Song, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 343–346. 10.1016/0040-4039(95)02168-X CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 108 S. D. Burke, C. R. Heap, W. J. Porter, Y. Song, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 343–346; 10.1016/0040-4039(95)02168-X CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar C. R. Hea P. S. D. Burke, 211th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, 1996, Abstract 83; Google Scholar C. W. Moon, S. D. Burke, 211th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, Abstract 84; Google Scholar C. J. O'donnell, S. D. Burke, 211th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, Abstrac t 85; Google Scholar A. N. Raymond, S. D. Burke, 211th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, Abstract 444. Google Scholar 109 V. I. Sokolov, Chirality and Optical Activity in Organometallic Compounds, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1990. Google Scholar 110 A. von Zelewsky, Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds, Wiley, Chichester, 1996. Google Scholar 111 H. P. Jensen, Acta Chem. Scand. A 1981, 35, 127–130. 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.35a-0127 Web of Science®Google Scholar 112 S.-K. Chang, M. J. Jang, S. Y. Han, J. H. Lee, M. H. Kang, K. T. No, Chem. Lett. 1992, 1937–1940. Google Scholar 113 K. Araki, N. Hashimoto, H. Otsuka, S. Shinaki, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 5958–5963. 10.1021/jo00074a021 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 114 K. Araki, K. Inada, S. Shinkai, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 92–94; 10.1002/ange.19961080118 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl 35 72–74. Google Scholar 115 H.-J. Schneider, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 890–892; 10.1002/ange.19931050610 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 848–850. 10.1002/anie.199308481 Web of Science®Google Scholar 116 W. C. Still, Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 155–163. 10.1021/ar950166i CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 117 J.-I. Hong, S. K. Namgoong, A. Bernardi, W. C. Still, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5111–5112; 10.1021/ja00013a084 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar S. D. Erickson, J. A. Simon, W. C. Still, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1305–1308; 10.1021/jo00058a005 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar R. Liu, W. C. Still, Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 2573–2576; 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)77628-3 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar D. Q. McDonald, W. C. Still, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2073–2077. 10.1021/ja952571a CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 118 F. Gasparrini, D. Misiti, C. Villani, A. Borchardt, M. T. Burger, W. C. Still, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 4314–4315. 10.1021/jo00119a003 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 119 S. S. Yoon, W. C. Still, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 2517–2520; 10.1002/ange.19941062310 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 2458–2460. 10.1002/anie.199424581 Web of Science®Google Scholar 120 T. W. Kim, J.-I. Hong, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 1995, 16, 781–783. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 121 R. J. Pieters, F. Diederich, Chem. Commun. 1996, 2255–2256. Google Scholar 122 B. S. Jursic, 211th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, 1996, Abstract 337. Google Scholar 123 G. Trojandt, K. Polborn, W. Steglich, M. Schmidt, H. Nöth, Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 857–860. 10.1016/0040-4039(94)02431-A CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 124 Y. Tor, J. Libman, A. Shanzer, C. E. Felder, S. Lifson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 6653–6661. 10.1021/ja00043a007 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 125 I. Dayan, Y. Tor. J. Libman, A. Shanzer, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 6060–6063. 10.1021/jo00048a051 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 126 T. W. Hambley, C. J. Hawkins, M. F. Lavin, A. van den Brenk, D. J. Watters, Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 341–348. 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)88146-1 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 127 M. P. Foster, G. P. Concepción, G. B. Caraan, C. M. Ireland, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 6671–6675. 10.1021/jo00050a063 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 128 M. R. Prinsep, R. E. Moore, I. A. Levine, G. M. L. Patterson, J. Nat. Prod. 1992, 55, 140. 10.1021/np50079a022 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 129 P. Wipf, C. P. Miller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10975–10977. 10.1021/ja00053a052 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 130 J. Crosby, J. F. Stoddart, X. Sun, M. R. W. Venner, Synthesis 1993, 141–145. Google Scholar 131 J.-M. Lehn, P. Vierling, R. C. Hayward, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1979, 296–298. Google Scholar 132 E. P. Kyba, G. W. Gokel, F. de Jong, K. Koga, L. R. Sousa, M. G. Siegel, L. Kaplan, G. D. Y. Sogah, D. J. Cram, J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 4173–4184. 10.1021/jo00862a001 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 133 W. D. Curtis, D. A. Laidler, J. F. Stoddart, G. H. Jones, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1 1977, 1756–1769. Google Scholar 134 C. Almansa, A. Moyano, F. Serratosa, Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 2657–2662. 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81718-X CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 135 C. Almansa, A. Moyano, F. Serratosa, Tetrahedron 1991, 47, 5867–5876. 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86537-6 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 136 C. Almansa, A. Moyano, F. Serratosa, Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 1497–1506. 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92237-9 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 137 A. Collet, J. Jacques, Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 1265–1268. Google Scholar 138 J. Canceill, L. Lacombe, A. Collet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 6993–6996. 10.1021/ja00310a041 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 139 J. Gabard, A. Collet, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1981, 1137–1139. Google Scholar 140 L. Garel, J.-P. Dutasta, A. Collet, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 1249–1251; 10.1002/ange.19931050835 CASGoogle Scholar Angerw. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32 1169–1171. 10.1002/anie.199311691 Web of Science®Google Scholar 141 J. Canceill, M. Cesario, A. Collet, J. Guilhem, L. Lacombe, B. Lozach, C. Pascard, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 1249–1251; 10.1002/ange.19891010912 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28 1246–1248. 10.1002/anie.198912461 Web of Science®Google Scholar 142 L. Garel, B. Lozach, J.-P. Dutasta, A. Collet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 11652–11653. 10.1021/ja00077a096 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 143 C. Garcia, A. Aubry, A. Collet, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1996, 133, 853–867. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 144 S. B. Lee, J.-I. Hong, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8501–8504. 10.1016/0040-4039(96)01950-8 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 145 C. Garcia, A. Collet, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1995, 132, 52–58. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 146 J. A. Wytko, J. Weiss, Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7261–7264; 10.1016/0040-4039(91)80493-P CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar G. P. F. van Strijdonck, J. A. E. H. van Haare, J. G. M. van der Linden J. J. Steggerda, R. J. M. Nolte, Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 999–1000. 10.1021/ic00084a002 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 147 G. Matouzenko, G. Vériot, J.-P. Dutasta, A. Collet, J. Jordanov, F. Varret, M. Perrin, S. Lecocq, New J. Chem. 1995, 19, 881–885; CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar G. Vériot, J.-P. Dutasta, G. Matouzenko, A. Collet, Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 389–400. 10.1016/0040-4020(94)00904-9 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 148 D. J. Cram. J. Weiss, R. C. Helgeson, C. B. Knobler, A. E. Dorigo, K. N. Houk, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1988, 407–409; Google Scholar J. de Mendoza, P. M. Nieto, P. Prados, C. Sánchez, Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 671–682; 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85448-X CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar A. Casnati, P. Minari, A. Pochini, R. Ungaro, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1991, 1413–1414; Google Scholar K. Araki, N. Hashimoto, H. Otsuka, T. Nagasaki, S. Shinkai, Chem. Lett. 1993, 829–832; Google Scholar M. Takeshita, S. Shinkai, Chem. Lett. 1994, 1349–1352. Google Scholar 149 K. Araki, K. Akao, H. Otsuka, K. Nakashima, F. Inokuchi, S. Shinkai, Chem. Lett. 1994, 1251–1254. Google Scholar 150 M. Takeshita, S. Nishio, S. Shinkai, J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 4032–4034. 10.1021/jo00094a003 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 151 Für ein weiteres Beispiel siehe: M. Takeshita, F. Inokuchi, S. Shinkai, Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 3341–3344. 10.1016/0040-4039(95)00536-L CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 152 D. St. C. Black, M. C. Bowyer, N. Kumar, P. S. R. Mitchell, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1993, 819–821. Google Scholar 153 D. St. C. Black, D. C. Craig, N. Kumar, D. B. McConnell, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 241–244. 10.1016/0040-4039(95)02138-8 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 154 P. O'sullivan, V. Böhmer, W. Vogt, E. F. Paulus, R. A. Jakobi, Chem. Ber. 1994, 127, 427–432. 10.1002/cber.19941270219 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 155 H. L. Anderson, J. K. M. Sanders, Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 1478–1480; 10.1002/ange.19901021228 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1400–1402. 10.1002/anie.199014001 Web of Science®Google Scholar 156 X. Chi, A. J. Guerin, R. A. Haycock, C. A. Hunter, L. D. Sarson, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1995, 2563–2565; Google Scholar X. Chi, A. J. Guerin, R. A. Haycock, C. A. Hunter, L. D. Sarson, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1995, 2567–2569. Google Scholar 157 S. J. Rowan, P. A. Brady, J. K. M. Sanders, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 2283–2285; 10.1002/ange.19961081831 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 2143–2145. 10.1002/anie.199621431 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 158 P. A. Brady, R. P. Bonar-law, S. J. Rowan, C. J. Suckling, J. K. M. Sanders, Chem. Commun. 1996, 319–320. Google Scholar 159 J. Boger, D. G. Brenner, J. R. Knowles, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 7630–7631. 10.1021/ja00519a035 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 160 J. Boger, J. R. Knowles, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 7631–7633. 10.1021/ja00519a036 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 161 P. R. Ashton, C. L. Brown, S. Menzer, S. A. Nepogodiev, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 580–591. 10.1002/chem.19960020518 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 162 S. Valiyaveettil, J. F. J. Engbersen, W. Verboom, D. N. Reinhoudt, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 942–944; 10.1002/ange.19931050635 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993. 32, 900–901; 10.1002/anie.199309001 Web of Science®Google Scholar C. Raposo, M. Almaraz, M. Martin, V. Weinrich, M. L. Mussóns, V. Alcázar, M. C. Caballero, J. R. Morán, Chem. Lett. 1995, 759–760. Google Scholar 163 B. P. Friedrichsen, H. W. Whitlock, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9132–9134; 10.1021/ja00207a037 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar B. P. Friedrichsen, D. R. Powell, H. W. Whitlock, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8931–8941. 10.1021/ja00180a044 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 164 A. P. West, Jr., D. van Engen, R. A. Pascal, Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6846–6847; 10.1021/ja00199a057 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar R. A. Pascal, Jr., M. L. Carter, M. R. Johnson, D. M. Ho, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8125–8128. 10.1016/0040-4039(96)01889-8 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 165 M. Lofthagen, R. Chadha, J. S. Siegel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8785–8790. 10.1021/ja00023a028 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 166 R. Berscheid, M. Nieger, F. Vögtle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 1687–1695. 10.1002/cber.19921250726 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 167 C. Seel, F. Vögtle, Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 542–563; 10.1002/ange.19921040506 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31 528–549; 10.1002/anie.199205281 Web of Science®Google Scholar F. Diederich, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 100, 372–396, bzw. 10.1002/ange.19881000307 CASGoogle Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27 362–386. 10.1002/anie.198803621 Web of Science®Google Scholar 168 D. D. MacNicol, J. J. McKendrick, D. R. Wilson, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1978, 7, 65–87. 10.1039/cs9780700065 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 169 A. P. Downing, W. D. Ollis, I. O. Sutherland, J. Mason, S. F. Mason, Chem. Commun. 1968, 329–332; Google Scholar D. J. Williams, D. Lawton, Tetrahedron Lett. 1975, 111–114; Google Scholar R. Gerdil, J. Allemand, Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 3499–3502. Google Scholar 170 D. A. Tomalia, A. M. Naylor, W. A. Goddard III, Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 119–157; 10.1002/ange.19901020204 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 138–175. 10.1002/anie.199001381 Google Scholar 171 D. Seebach, J.-M. Lapierre, G. Greiveldinger, K. Skobridis, Helv. Chim. Acta 1994, 77, 1673–1688. 10.1002/hlca.19940770702 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 172 H. F. Chow, L. F. Fok, C. C. Mak, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 3547–3550. 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73234-5 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 173 D. Seebach, G. F. Herrmann, U. D. Lengweiler, B. M. Bachmann, W. Amrein, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 2969–2972; 10.1002/ange.19961082316 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 2969–2972; 10.1002/ange.19961082316 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 2795–2797. 10.1002/anie.199627951 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 174 H.-T. Chang, C.-T. Chen, T. Kondo, G. Siuzdak, K. B. Sharpless, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 202–206; 10.1002/ange.19951070211 Google Scholar Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 182–186. 10.1002/anie.199601821 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 175 C. Thilgen, F. Diederich, R. L. Whetten, in Buckminsterfullerences (Hrsg.: W. E. Billups, M. A. Ciufolini), VCH, New York, 1993, S. 59–81. Google Scholar 176 H. C. Kolb, M. S. Van Nieuwenhze, K. B. Sharpless, Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 2483–2547. 10.1021/cr00032a009 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 177 H. Becker, M. A. Soler, K. B. Sharpless, Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 1345–1376. 10.1016/0040-4020(94)01021-Q CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 178 P. Neri, C. Geraci, M. Piattelli, Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 3319–3322; 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73693-8 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar G. D. Andreetti, V. Böhmer, J. G. Jordon, M. Tabatabai, F. Ugozzoli, W. Vogt, A. Wolff, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 4023–4032; 10.1021/jo00067a040 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar R. Arnecke, V. Böhmer, E. F. Paulus, W. Vogt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 3286–3287. 10.1021/ja00116a039 CASGoogle Scholar 179 T. Nagasaki, H. Fujishima, M. Takeuchi, S. Shinkai, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1995, 1883–1888. Google Scholar 180 G. R. Newkome, X. Lin, C. D. Weis, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 957–960. 10.1016/S0957-4166(00)86135-2 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 181 R. L. Halterman, S.-T. Jan, J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5253–5254. 10.1021/jo00018a008 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 182 K. Naemura, Y. Kanda, M. Yamanaka, H. Chikamatsu, Chem. Lett. 1989, 283–284. Google Scholar 183 J. Trikha, E. C. Theil, N. M. Allewell, J. Mol. Biol. 1995, 248, 949–967. 10.1006/jmbi.1995.0274 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 184 E. Arnold, M. G. Rossmann, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 1988, 44, 270–282. 10.1107/S0108767387011875 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume110, Issue3February 2 1998Pages 260-281 This is the German version of Angewandte Chemie. Note for articles published since 1962: Do not cite this version alone. Take me to the International Edition version with citable page numbers, DOI, and citation export. We apologize for the inconvenience. ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)