Aqueous Fluorometric and Colorimetric Sensing of Phosphate Ions by a Fluorescent Dinuclear Zinc Complex
2009; American Chemical Society; Volume: 48; Issue: 7 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1021/ic8022387
ISSN1520-510X
AutoresSnehadrinarayan Khatua, Shin Hei Choi, Junseong Lee, Kibong Kim, Youngkyu Do, David G. Churchill,
Tópico(s)Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
ResumoA fluorescent dinuclear zinc complex (1) has been prepared by an easy "one pot" method in which the lysine-based Schiff base ligand is generated in situ. The compound is characterized in detail by various spectroscopic techniques and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: monoclinic, C2, a = 18.31(13) Å, b = 8.45(7) Å, c = 11.20(8) Å, β = 90.11(6)°, V = 1733.6(2) Å3. Z = 2, R1 = 0.0442, wR2 = 0.1068, Flack(x) parameter = 0.03(2). Compound 1 is highly fluorescent, in both the solution phase and as a solid. Under neutral aqueous conditions (0.01 M HEPES buffer, pH 7.4), compound 1 exhibits intense blue fluorescence (λex = 352 nm, λem = 453 nm, ΦF = 0.17). The complex was tested with several anions, such as F−, Br−, I−, AcO−, HCO3−, H2PO4−, HPO42−, PO43−, and a variety of biologically relevant phosphate anions, such as adenosine monophosphate (AMP), cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi, P2O74−), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), in water at physiological pH. The dizinc species was found to act as a highly selective sensor for PPi in particular by fluorescence ON-OFF signaling. Both the fluorometric and colorimetric (indicator displacement assays) titration results suggest that compound 1 is a highly selective sensor for phosphate ions with the order PPi ≥ ATP > ADP.
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