Relationship between the Bohr-Mottelson model and the interacting boson model
1982; American Institute of Physics; Volume: 25; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1103/physrevc.25.2733
ISSN1538-4497
AutoresAbraham Klein, Ching‐Teh Li, Michel Valliéres,
Tópico(s)Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
ResumoThe interacting boson model was invented in two independent modes: The Schwinger mode using six bosons ($s$ and five $d$ bosons) and the Holstein-Primakoff mode using five quadrupole quasibosons. We show that the mathematical equivalence of the two modes can be used to define a number conserving quadrupole boson (the $b$ boson). Two equivalent bases, the usual $s\ensuremath{-}d$ basis and a new $s\ensuremath{-}b$ basis, are exhibited. By an exercise of (possibly objectionable) physical license, the result can be interpreted as a proof of equivalence of interacting boson model I with the Bohr-Mottelson model. In the $s\ensuremath{-}b$ basis, the Hamiltonian and other operators depend only on the $b$ boson. In this form, all the topics usually associated with the Bohr-Mottleson model can be discussed: potential energy surface, shape parameters, vibrations vs rotations, etc. The precise relationship of our method to that employed in previous work is exposed. The latter is shown to correspond to the use of the Dyson generators of SU(6).NUCLEAR STRUCTURE Interacting bosons, Bohr-Mottelson form of IBM, potential energy surface from IBM, generator coordinates and IBM.
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