The Evolution of Free Economic Zones and the Recent Development of Cross‐National Growth Zones*
1995; Wiley; Volume: 19; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1468-2427.1995.tb00530.x
ISSN1468-2427
Autores Tópico(s)Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration
ResumoInternational Journal of Urban and Regional ResearchVolume 19, Issue 4 p. 593-621 The Evolution of Free Economic Zones and the Recent Development of Cross-National Growth Zones* Xiangming Chen, Xiangming Chen Department of Sociology (M/C 312), University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7140, USA.Search for more papers by this author Xiangming Chen, Xiangming Chen Department of Sociology (M/C 312), University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7140, USA.Search for more papers by this author First published: December 1995 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.1995.tb00530.xCitations: 65 * I thank James Norr, Steve Warner, William Parish, Kay Mohlman, and an anonymous referee for suggestions and comments on earlier drafts. Conversations with Yue-shan Chang, Luin Goldring, Michael Malley, Ching-lung Tsay, Peter Vandergeest, Chin-shun Wu, Yingwu Xiong, Steve J.F. Yan, and Angela Yao in the United States and Taiwan provided information and insights, some of which I incorporated into this article. Their collective inputs helped make my effort to cover such a variety of cases less daunting. Thanks are also due to Raymond Brod for his skilled production and tireless modification of the map. The research and writing for this paper was supported in part by grants from the American Sociological Association and the Pacific Cultural Foundation in Taiwan, and by a postdoctoral fellowship from the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council. None of the individuals and institutions above bear any responsibility for the content of this article. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL References Anwar, D.F. (1994) Sijori: ASEAN's southern growth triangle: problems and prospects. The Indonesian Quarterly XXII. 1, 22– 33. Asiaweek (1995) Prying open Pyongyang: North Korea experiments with a Free Trade Zone. 12 May, 2. Basile, A. and D. Germidis (1984) Investing in free export processing zones. Development Center of the OECD, Paris. Bräutigam, D. (1994) Democracy and export-led growth in Africa: Maritius as a 'new NIC'. Paper presented at the Conference on Export Strategies in the Developing World: Trade Policy in Historical and Comparative Perspective. The Global Studies Research Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 19–20 March. Business Monitor International (1995a) EAGA launch gains strong support. South East Asia Monitor, January, 2. Business Monitor International (1995b) Thailand leads regional initiatives. South East Asia Monitor, May, 12. Carrillo, V.J. (1994) The apparel maquiladora industry at the Mexican border. In E. Bonacich, L. Cheng, N. Chinchilla, N. Hamilton, and P. Ong (eds.), Global production, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Castillo, V.M. and R. de J.R. Acosta (1993) Restructuring manufacturing: Mexican maquiladoras and East Asian EPZs in the presence of the North American Free Trade Agreement. In A. Dirlik (ed.), What is in a rim? Critical perspectives on the Pacific region idea, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. CETRA (China External Trade Development Council) (1992) Doing business with Taiwan R. O. C. CETRA, Taipei. Chang, Yongqing (1985) Cong shijie jingji tequ kan zhongguo jingji tequ de fazhan zhanlue (A Perspective on the development strategy of China's SEZs from the world's special economic zones). Weilai yu Fazhan (Future and Development) 6, 50– 5. Chen, Xiangming (1991) China's city hierarchy, urban policy and spatial development in the 1980s. Urban Studies 28. 3, 341– 67. Chen, Xiangming (1993a) The changing role of Shenzhen in China's national and regional development in the 1980s. In G.T. Yu (ed.), China in transition: economic, political and social developments, University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland. Chen, Xiangming (1993b) China's growing integration with the Asia-Pacific economy. In A. Dirlik (ed.), What is in a rim? critical perspectives on the Pacific region idea, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. Chen, Xiangming (1994a) The changing roles of free economic zones in development: a comparative analysis of capitalist and socialist cases in East Asia. Studies in Comparative International Development 29. 3, 3– 25. Chen, Xiangming (1994b) The new spatial division of labor and commodity chains in the greater south China economic region. In G. Gereffi and M. Korzeniewicz (eds.), Commodity chains and global capitalism, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut. Connolly, G.E. (1993) Global trading alliance: free trade blocs or blocks Durell Journal of Money and Banking 4, 2– 11. Department of Trade and Industry (1990) Two export zones in Mindanao by 1992. Media scan, Manila, the Philippines. Ding, Jian (1991) Sulian de jingji tequ (The special economic zones in the Soviet Union). Tequ yu Kaifung Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 4. 62– 4. Dove, G.A. (1977) The advantages of a free zone. Seminar on co-operation between industrial free zones in the Arab Region, sponsored by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. 21 February-1 March. Alexandria. El-Agraa, A.M. (1989) International trade. MacMillan, London. EPZA (Export Processing Zone Administration) (1986) EPZ introduction: Utopia for industrial entrepreneurs. June, Taipei. EPZA (Export Processing Zone Administration) (1995) Export processing zone concentrates. 20 February, 30. 2, 62– 3. Flink, J. A. (1994) Near West side in contention for federal empowerment zone. Near West Gazette 11. 9, 1, 8, 11, 13. Friedman, J.J. (1990) The importance of specific resources to community actions: the case of foreign trade zones. Social Science Quarterly 71. 3, 602– 18. Fröbel, F., J. Heinrichs and O. Kreye (1981) The new international division of labour. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Fujita, K. (1988) The technopolis: high technology and regional development in Japan. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 12. 4, 566– 94. Gamson, W. A. (1968) Coalition formation. In D.L. Sills (ed.), International encyclopedia of the social sciences ( volume 2), The MacMillan Company & The Free Press, New York. Gereffi, G. (1992) Mexico's maquiladora industry and north American integration. In S.J. Randall (ed.), North America without borders? University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Canada. Gereffi, G. (1994) The organization of buyer-driven global commodity chains. In G. Gereffi and M. Korzeniewicz (eds.), Commodity chains and global capitalism, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut. Gomes, S.L., E. Hoche-Mong, R. Hoche-Mong, I. Ivanek and M. Wakelin (1991) Global factors in the successful implementation of technology-driven development strategies. In D.V. Gibson (ed.), Technology companies & global markets, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc., Savage, Maryland. Grubel, H. G. (1982) Towards a theory of free economic zones. Review of World Economics 118. 1, 39– 61. Gu, Yuanyang, Yanzhen Wei and Yaohuan Wang (1993) Shijie jingji ziyougu daguan (A panoramic view of the world's free economic zones). World Knowledge Press, Beijing. Hall, P. (1994) International urban systems. In P. Roe (ed.), Emerging regions in the Pacific Basin, IC2 Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. Hiebert, M. (1994) Do it yourself. Far Eastern Economic Review, 31 March, 62– 4. HKTDC (Hong Kong Trade Development Council) (1992) Market report on Yunnan province, Hong Kong Trade Development Council, Hong Kong. Ho, K.C. (1994) Industrial restructuring, the Singapore city-state, and the regional division of labor. Environment and Planning A 26, 33– 51. Hone, A. (1971) Export processing zones: gains at the margin. Economic and Political Weekly 6. 47, 2245– 47. Hou, Baoquan (1990) Lun sulian de jingji tequ (A study of the special economic zones in the Soviet Union). Tequ yu Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 6, 60– 5. Huang, Yuli (1993) Banhao baoshuiqu - tigao kaifangdu (Do a good job with the duty free zones and enhance openness). Tequ yu Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 7, 41– 3. HUD (US Department of Housing and Urban Development) (1986) State-designated enterprise zones: ten case studies. Washington, D.C. Hugo, G. (1993) Indonesian labor migration to Malaysia: trends and policy implications. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science 21. 1, 36– 70. IC2 Center for Commercialization and Enterprise (199394) Incubator graduate five companies. C2E Report Winter: 1– 6. IC2 Institute (1990) The technopolis phenomenon. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. IDIC (Industrial Development & Investment Center) (1993) Taiwan industrial panorama. February, 21, 1– 5. IDIC (Industrial Development & Investment Center) (1994) Taiwan industrial panorama. January, 22, 1– 6. IDIC (Industrial Development & Investment Center) (1995) Taiwan industrial panorama. January, 23, 1– 6. Jones, C. (1993) Economic cooperation zones create new Asian geometry. The Christian Science Monitor, 1 December, 12– 13. Kaplinsky, R. (1993) Export processing zones in the Dominican Republic: transforming manufactures into commodities. World Development 21. 11, 1851– 65. Kei, M. (1977) The working class in the Masan free export zone. AMPO - Japan-Asia Quarterly Review, Pacific Asia Resource Center, Tokyo, 67– 8. Kihl, Y.W. (1992) Politics of economic reform in North Korea. In E.Y. Yu and T.R. Kandal (eds.), The Korean peninsular in the changing world order, Center for Korean-American and Korean Studies, California State University, Los Angeles, California. Kim, W.B. (1992) Potential movements of capital and labor in Northeast Asia. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 1. 3/4, 657– 81. Kreye, O., J. Heinrichs and F. Fröbel (1987) Export processing zones in developing countries: results of a new survey. International Labor Office Working Paper No. 43, Geneva. Kumar, R. (1987) Performance of foreign and domestic firms in export processing zones. World Development 15. 10/11, 1309– 19. Lawrence, S.V. (1994) Bullish on Pyongyang. US News & World Report, 21 February, 49– 51. Li, Haiyan (1992) Dangjin shijie jingji tequ de zhongzhong xingtai (The various types of free economic zones in the world today). Tequ yu Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 12, 64. Li, Haiyan (1993) Zhongguo jingji tequ jiqi touzi huanjing fenxi (China's special economic zones and their investment environment). Tequ yu Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 4, 15– 16. Li, Yannan (1994) Dongxing - yige yinren zhumu de jingji kaifaqu (Dongxing - an attention-getting economic development zone). Tequ yu Kaifaqu Jingji (Special Zone and Development Zone Economy) 8, 73– 5. Li, Zhengyi (1993) Tumen jiang sanjiaozhou - weilai de kuaguo jingji tequ (The Tumen river delta: a future transnational special economic zone). Tequ ye Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 11, 21– 3. Lin, Yunge (1994) Tai shang sui nanjin zhengce qiwu? (Taiwan businessmen march with the southward policy) China Times Weekly, 9–15 January, 30– 1. Lindberg, L.N. and J.L. Campbell (1991) The state and the organization of economic activity. In J.L. Campbell, J. Hollingsworth and L.N. Lindberg (eds.), Governance of the American economy, Cambridge University Press, New York. Baorong Liu and Jiasheng Liao, (eds.) (1993) Zhongguo yanbian kaifang yu zhoubian guojia shichang (The opening of China's border areas and the markets of its bordering countries). Legal Press, Beijing. Liu, Yuchi (1994) Shijie jingji dequ de yanjin yu wuoguo jingji tequ fazhan de xuanze (The evolution of the world's economic special zones and the developmental choices facing China's SEZs). Tequ yu Kaifaqu Jingji (Special Zones and Development Zone Economy) 5, 77– 80. Liu, Zhenyu and Jianxun He (1993) Gao xin jishu chanyie kaifaqu fazhan de ruogan qingkuang (The development of high- and new-technology industry development zones). Tequ yu Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 1, 46– 50. Manezhev, S. (1993) Free economic zones in the context of economic changes in Russia. Europe-Asia Studies 45. 4, 609– 25. Mayhew, L. (1971) Society: institutions and activity. Scott, Foreman and Company, Glenview, Illinois. McMichael, P. and D. Myhre (1991) Global regulation vs. nation-state: agro-food systems and the politics of capital. Capital & Class 43, 83– 105. Mittelman, J.H. (1995) Rethinking the international division of labor in the context of globalization. Third World Quarterly 16. 2, 273– 95. MOEA (Ministry of Economic Affairs) (1987) The creation and development of the export processing zones in the Republic of China. The Export Processing Zone Authority, Taipei, Taiwan. Morales, R. and C. Quandt (1992) The new regionalism: developing countries and regional collaborative competition. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 16. 3, 462– 75. Morello, T. (1983) Sweatshops in the sun Far Eastern Economic Review, 15 September, 88– 9. Nomura Research Institute (1994) Economic interdependence in the Asia-Pacific region. Nomura Asian Perspectives, April, 11. 2, 1– 17. O'Brien, R. (1992) Global financial integration: the end of geography. The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Council on Foreign Relations Press, New York. Paisley, E. (1994) White knights: North Korea's neighbors may aid its ailing economy. Far Eastern Economic Review, 3 March, 46. Park, C.D. (1993) Zhong-Han Jingji Tequ Bijiao Yanjiu (A comparative study of special economic zones in China and South Korea). China Social Sciences Press, Beijing. Parsonage, J. (1992) Southeast Asia's 'growth triangle': a subregional response to global transformation. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 16. 2, 307– 17. Pirenne, H. (1952) Medieval cities: their origins and the revival of trade. Translated from French by D. Halsey, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. Quinn-Judge, S. (1989) Partners preferred: Moscow moves to strengthen links with Pacific region. Far Eastern Economic Review, 2 February, 54. F.A. Rabbani, (ed.) (1983) Economic and social impacts of export processing zones in Asia: an evaluation. Asian Productivity Organization, Tokyo. Reich, R.B. (1992) The work of nations. Vintage Books, New York. Rodionov, A. (1995) The outlook for a free economic zone in the Sea of Japan. Far Eastern Affairs 1, 43– 51. Rogers, E.M. and J.K. Larson (1984) Silicon valley fever: growth of high-technology culture. Basic Books, New York. Safa, H.I. (1980) Export processing and female employment: the search for cheap labor. Paper prepared for participants in Burg Wartenstein Symposium No. 85, The sex division of labor, development, and women's status, 2–10 August. Sakura Institute of Research (1993) North-south economic gap in Vietnam; the emergence of regional development policy. Rim: Pacific Business and Industries III.21, 12– 21. Scalapino, R.A. (1995) Natural economic territories in East Asia - present trends and future prospects. In the Korea Economic Institute of America (ed.), Economic cooperation and challenges in the Pacific, Washington, D.C. Science Park Administration (1995) Science-based industrial park. Hsinchu, Taiwan. Sender, H. (1994) Location isn't everything. Far Eastern Economic Review, 23 June, 57. Shi, Lei (1993) Pudong xinqu jingji guanli zuzhi jiegou tanxi (A preliminary analysis of the economic managerial and organizational structure of the Pudong new zone). Tequ yu Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 8, 64. Sit, V.F.C. (1985) The special economic zones of China: a new type of export processing zones The Developing Economies XXIII. 1, 69– 87. Sklair, L. (1986) Free zones, development and the new international division of labor. Journal of Development Studies 22. 4, 753– 9. Sklair, L. (1988) Foreign investment and Irish development: a study of the international division of labor in the Midwest region of Ireland. Progress in Planning 29. 3, 147– 216. Sklair, L. (1991) Problems of socialist development: the significance of Shenzhen special economic zone for China' s open door development strategy. International Journal of Urban and Regional research 15. 2, 197– 215. Sklair, L. (1993) Assembling for development: the Maquila industry in Mexico and the United States. Center for US-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego, California. South, R.B. (1990) Transnational 'maquiladora' location. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 80. 4, 549– 70. Spinanger, D. (1984) Objectives and impact of economic activity zones - some evidence from Asia. Review of World Economics 120. 1, 64– 89. Storper, M. and B. Harrison (1991) Flexibility, hierarchy and regional development: the changing structure of industrial production systems and their forms of governance in the 1990s. Research Policy 20, 407– 22. Tiglao, R. (1994) Growth zone. Far Eastern Economic Review, 10 February, 40– 45. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) (1983) Export processing zones in developing countries: implications for trade and industrialization policies. Study by the UNCTAD Secretariat, Trade and Development Board, Committee on Manufactures, Seventh Session, Geneva. Vatikiotis, M. (1994a) Sea worthy: Thai-Malaysian pact may be oil-exploration model. Far Eastern Economic Review, 20 April, 80. Vatikiotis, M. (1994b) A matter of identity: Sabah polls hinge on issues of race, culture. Far Eastern Economic Review, 17 February, 18– 19. Vatikiotis, M. (1994c) Dominant front: federal-backed government takes power in Sabah. Far Eastern Economic Review, 31 March, 18– 20. Villegas, B.M. (1993) Implications of AFTA on Philippine labor export. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 2. 3, 285– 301. N. Vittal, (ed.) (1977) Export processing zones in Asia: some dimensions. Asian Productivity Organization, Tokyo. Vogel, E.F. (1989) One step ahead in China. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Warr, P.G. (1987a) Malaysia's industrial enclaves: benefits and costs. The Developing Economies XXV. 1, 30– 55. Warr, P.G. (1987b) Export promotion via industrial enclaves: the Philippines' Bataan export processing zone. The Journal of Development Studies 23. 2, 220– 41. Warr, P.G. (1989) Export processing zones: the economics of enclave manufacturing. Research Observer 4. 1, 65– 88. Weber, M. (1922) (1978) Economy and society: an outline of interpretive sociology. Ed. by Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich, University of California Press, Berkeley, California. Womack, B. (1994) Sino-Vietnamese border trade. Asian Survey XXXIV. 6, 495– 512. Wong, K.Y. and D.K.Y. Chu (1984) Export processing zones and special economic zones as generators of economic development: the Asian experience. Geografisca Annaler 66B. 1, 1– 16. Xin, Xin (1992) Shijie jingji tequ de lishi fazhan yu qushi (The historical development and trend of the world's special economic zones). Tequ yu Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 1, 64– 5. Zhan, Qiguai (1993) Shijie geguo de jingji tequ (The special economic zones of various countries in the world). Tequ ye Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 2, 62– 4. Zhang, Chun (1991) Taiwan xinzhu gaojishu 'fuhuaqi' de huigu yu zhanwang (A retrospective and prospective view on the high-tech 'incubator' at Hsinchu in Taiwan). Tequ yu Kaifang Chengshi Jingji (Special Zone and Open City Economy) 4, 56– 8. Zhang, Kangqing (1993) Tumen jiang liuyu kaifa jihua (The development plan for the Tumen river region). Yazhou yu Shijie Yuekan (Asia and World Monthly), 15 May, 28– 34. Citing Literature Volume19, Issue4December 1995Pages 593-621 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)