Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Phlebotomine fauna in the Ponta Porã city: epidemiological importance in border line between Brazil and Paraguay

2012; Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease Editorial Office; Volume: 2; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/s2222-1808(12)60079-6

ISSN

2222-1808

Autores

Ana Rachel Oliveira de Andrade, Maria Elizabeth Moraes Cavalheiros Dorva, Sônia Maria Oliveira de Andrade, Alisson Marques, Baldomero Antônio Kato da Silva, Renato Andreotti,

Tópico(s)

Insect Pest Control Strategies

Resumo

To identify the urban phlebotomine sandfly fauna in Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. The captures were undertaken from April 2009 to March 2010 with CDC light traps in 14 ecotopes (intra and peridomicile) in different areas of the city, Shannon traps being used in areas with abundant vegetation. A total of 707 specimens were captured with CDC light traps (565 males and 142 females) and 155 specimens (112 males and 43 females) with Shannon traps, a total of 862 phlebotomines. The specimens captured belonged to eight species: Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912), Evandromyia cortelezzii (Brethes, 1923), Sciopemyia sordelli (Shannon & Del Ponte, 1927), Pintomyia pessoai (Coutinho & Barretto, 1940); Pintomyia monticola (Costa Lima, 1932); Brumptomyia brumpti (Larousse, 1920); Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes & Coutinho, 1939) and Psathyromyia shannoni (Dyar, 1929). Lutzomyia longipalpis, the main vector of Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi, was the species most frequently captured (97.03%) and also the most abundant according to the standardized abundance index (SAI)=0.86. The highest species richness was captured, with CDC light traps, inside the domiciles and the species diversity and evenness in the peridomicile, clearly indicating a preference for anthropic environments.

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