Wrestling's Hold on the Western World before the Great War
2000; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 62; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1540-6563.2000.tb01459.x
ISSN1540-6563
Autores Tópico(s)Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1. Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism, 1914–1949 (Madison, 1995), 23.2. Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1875–1914 (New York, 1987), 7.3. Eugen Weber, France: Fin‐de‐Siècle (Cambridge, Mass., 1986), 213–34.4. See Patrick Brantlinger, "Mass Media and Culture in fin‐de‐siède Europe," in Fin de Siècle and its Legacy, ed. Miklaus Teich and Roy Porter (Cambridge, 1990), 101.5. Henry S. Williams, "The Educational and Health giving Values of Athletics,"Harper's Weekly, 16 February 1895, 166.6. Weber, France: Fin‐de‐Siecle, 2317. Gail Bederman, Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880–1917 (Chicago, 1995). 11; see also Joe L. Dubbert, A Man's Place: Masculinity in Transition (Englewood Cliffs, 1979; Joseph Dobbert, "Progressivism and the Masculinity Crises," in The American Man, ed. Elizabeth H. Pleck and Joseph H. Pleck (Englewood Cliffs, 1980); and Harvey Green, Fit for America: Health, Fitness, Sport, and American Society (New York, 1986).8. Bederman, Manliness and Civilization, 15.9. George Mosse, The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity (Oxford, 1996), 78.10. Ibid., 79.11. See Gerald W. Morton and George M. O'Brien, Wrestling to Rasslin: Ancient Sport to American Spectacle (Bowling Green, Ken., 1985); and Nat Fleischer, From Milo to Londos: The Story of Wrestling through the Ages (New York, 1936).12. Payne, History of Fascism, 3313. Donald J. Mrozek, Sport and American Mentality, 1880–1910 (Knoxville, 1983), 210–12.14. Ibid.; see also George Hackenschmidt, The Way to Live in Health and Physical Fitness (New York, n.d.).15. Roy Rosenzweig, Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870–1920 (Cambridge, 1983).16. Hackenschmidt, The Way to Live, 104.17. See Weber, France: Fin de Siècle, 195–206.18. Hackenschmidt, The Way to Live, 108.19. See "Hack's Life Full of Glory,"Chicago Daily Tribune, 3 September 1911, C2.20. Hackenschmidt, The Way to Live, 128.21. Ibid., 135.22. 22"Russian Lion Muses Over Past,"Seattle Times, 14 November 1965, 34.23. "When Hack Threw Prince Danilo,"Kansas City Star, 19 August 1911,9.24. See John Mack Faragher, Sugar Creek: Life on the Illinois Prairie, (New Haven, 1986), 5.25. George S. Robbins, Frank A. Gotch: World's Champion Wrestler (Chicago, 1913), 29.26. Ibid., 32.27. Mike Chapman, Frank Gotch: Champion Wrestler (Des Moines, 1995), 53.28. George Siler, "Gotchs Win Is Talk of the Fans,"Chicago Tribune, 4 April 1908, 9.29. Siler, "Gotch Champion: Mack Calls it Quits"Chicago Tribune, 4 April 1908, 1.30. Robbins, Frank A. Gotch, 118–19.31. Robhins, Frank A. Gotch, 111.32. Chapman, Frank Gotch: Champion Wrestler, 71–73.33. Jack London, Jack London Reports: War Correspondence, Sports Articles and Miscellaneous Writings, ed. King Hendricks and Irving Shephard (Garden City, 1970), 264.34. See the Chicago Defender, particularly June, July, and August 1910; Al‐Tony Gilmore, Bad Nigger! The Impact of Jack Johnson (Port Washington, N.Y., 1975); and Randy Roberts, Papa Jack: Jack Johnson and the Era of White Hopes (New York, 1983).35. Bederman, Manliness and Civilization, 2–3.36. Theodore Roosevelt, "The Recent Prizefight," Outlook 95 (16 July 1910): 550–51. 37. Quoted in Al‐Tony Gilmore, Bad Nigger! The National Impact of Jack Johnson, 8138. Walter H. Eckersall, "Gotch to Be Next 'White Man's Hope','' Chicago Tribune, 15 July 1910, 9; Nat Fleischer, From Milo to Londos, 112–17.39. "Gotch Readies for Title Match,"Humboldt Independent, 25 August 1911,140. "LA Classy Crowd? Well, Yes,"Kansas City Star, 28 August 1911,9. "A $10,000 Plunge on Hack,"Kansas City Star, 7 September 1911, 13.41. Marquis of Queensberry, "Title Match Excites Country,"Chicago Daily Tribune, 4 September 1911,9.42. "Odds Favor Gotch 2:1,"Kansas City Star, 4 September 1911, 10.43. "Hack's Alibi is Ready,"Kansas City Times, 1 September 1911,11.44. Chicago Daily Tribune. 4 September 1911, 145. "Wrestling Bulletins at the Star,"Kansas City Star, 4 September 1911,8.46. Timely Bits of Sport, New York Tribune, 3 September 1911,8.47. "Odds Favor Gotch 21,"Kansas City Times, 4 September 1911, 10.48. ChicagoTribune, 4 September 1911, 1.49. "Hack is Outclassed!"Humboldt Republican, 8 September 1911, 1.50. "Crowd at Park Gate,"Kansas City Times, 4 September 1911, 8.51. "Gotch in Straight Falls,"Kansas City Times, 2 April 1913, 1.52. Ibid.53. "Back to Russia, George!"Kansas City Star, 2 April 1913, 1–2.54. "Gotch the Drawing Card,"Kansas City Star, 2 April 1913, 8.55. Frederick W. Cozens and Florence Scovil Stupf, Sports in American Life (Chicago, 1953), 151–52,
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