
Chemical Characterization, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils of <i>Mentha viridis</i> L. and <i>Mentha pulegium</i> L. (L)
2015; Scientific Research Publishing; Volume: 06; Issue: 05 Linguagem: Inglês
10.4236/ajps.2015.65072
ISSN2158-2750
AutoresLucilene Fernandes Silva, María das Graças Cardoso, Luís Roberto Batista, Marcos de Souza Gomes, Leonardo Milani Avelar Rodrigues, Danúbia Aparecida de Carvalho Selvati Rezende, Maria Luísa Teixeira, Marcos Schleiden Sousa Carvalho, Juliana de Andrade Santiago, David Lee Nelson,
Tópico(s)Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
ResumoThe essential oils from Mentha viridis L. and Mentha pulegium L. were characterized by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). These oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and presented linalool (40.70%), carvone (13.52%) and α-terpinene (8.56%) as the principal constituents in the essential oil from Mentha viridis L. Pulegone (50.01%), menthol (31.90%) and menthone (16.56%) were the principal constituents in the essential oil from Mentha pulegium L. These essential oils (in concentrations ranging from 3.91 to 500 μL·mL-1) showed satisfactory activities against Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella choleraesuis and Staphylococcus aureus. The antioxidant activities with 2-deoxyribose and phosphomolybdenum and the reducing power (in concentrations ranging from 0.78 to 1000 μL·mL-1) were determined. The antioxidant activity was observed for the two oils evaluated by the phosphomolybdenum and 2-deoxyribose methods, whereas the essential oil from M. viridis presented low antioxidant activity in the reducing power assay.
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