Artigo Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Down-Regulation of SLC8A1 as a Putative Apoptosis Evasion Mechanism by Modulation of Calcium Levels in Penile Carcinoma

2014; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 194; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.juro.2014.11.097

ISSN

1527-3792

Autores

Juan José Augusto Moyano Muñoz, Sandra A. Drigo, Mateus Camargo Barros‐Filho, Fábio Albuquerque Marchi, Cristovam Scapulatempo‐Neto, Gustavo de Souza Pessôa, Gustavo Cardoso Guimarães, José Carlos Souza Trindade Filho, Ademar Lopes, Marco Aurélio Zezzi Arruda, Sílvia Regina Rogatto,

Tópico(s)

Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment

Resumo

No AccessJournal of UrologyInvestigative Urology1 Jul 2015Down-Regulation of SLC8A1 as a Putative Apoptosis Evasion Mechanism by Modulation of Calcium Levels in Penile Carcinoma Juan J. Muñoz, Sandra A. Drigo, Mateus C. Barros-Filho, Fábio A. Marchi, Cristovam Scapulatempo-Neto, Gustavo S. Pessoa, Gustavo C. Guimarães, José Carlos S. Trindade Filho, Ademar Lopes, Marco A.Z. Arruda, and Silvia R. Rogatto Juan J. MuñozJuan J. Muñoz , Sandra A. DrigoSandra A. Drigo , Mateus C. Barros-FilhoMateus C. Barros-Filho , Fábio A. MarchiFábio A. Marchi , Cristovam Scapulatempo-NetoCristovam Scapulatempo-Neto , Gustavo S. PessoaGustavo S. Pessoa , Gustavo C. GuimarãesGustavo C. Guimarães , José Carlos S. Trindade FilhoJosé Carlos S. Trindade Filho , Ademar LopesAdemar Lopes , Marco A.Z. ArrudaMarco A.Z. Arruda , and Silvia R. RogattoSilvia R. Rogatto View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.11.097AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: The SLC8A1 gene, which encodes the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, has a key role in calcium homeostasis. Our previous gene expression oligoarray data revealed SLC8A1 under expression in penile carcinoma. We investigated whether dysregulation of SLC8A1 expression is associated with apoptosis and cell proliferation in penile carcinoma via modulation of the calcium concentration. The underlying mechanisms of SLC8A1 under expression were also explored, focusing on copy number alteration and miRNA. Materials and Methods: Transcript levels of the SLC8A1 gene and miR-223 were evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction to compare penile carcinoma samples with normal glans tissue. SLC8A1 copy number was evaluated by microarray based comparative genomic hybridization. In normal and tumor samples we investigated caspase-3 and Ki-67 immunostaining as well as calcium distribution by laser ablation imaging inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: SLC8A1 under expression was detected in penile carcinoma samples (p = 0.001), confirming our previous data. It was not associated with gene copy number loss. In contrast, miR-223 over expression (p = 0.002) inversely correlated with its putative repressor SLC8A1 (r = –0.426, p = 0.015). SLC8A1 under expression was associated with decreased calcium distribution, high Ki-67 and low caspase-3 immunoexpression in penile carcinoma compared to normal tissue. Conclusions: Down-regulation of the SLC8A1 gene, most likely mediated by its regulator miR-223, can lead to decreased calcium in penile carcinoma and consequently to suppressed apoptosis and increased tumor cell proliferation. 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Volume 194Issue 1July 2015Page: 245-251Supplementary Materials Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2015 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.KeywordscalciumMIRN223 microRNAhumanpenissodium-calcium exchanger 1carcinomaAcknowledgmentsDrs. Maria A. Custódio Domingues and José Vassalo assisted with scientific discussion and immunohistochemistry assays.MetricsAuthor Information Juan J. Muñoz Equal study contribution. More articles by this author Sandra A. Drigo Equal study contribution. More articles by this author Mateus C. Barros-Filho More articles by this author Fábio A. Marchi More articles by this author Cristovam Scapulatempo-Neto More articles by this author Gustavo S. Pessoa More articles by this author Gustavo C. Guimarães More articles by this author José Carlos S. Trindade Filho More articles by this author Ademar Lopes More articles by this author Marco A.Z. Arruda More articles by this author Silvia R. 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