Experimental Studies on Inulase

1903; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 35; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1086/328314

ISSN

1940-1205

Autores

Arthur L. Dean,

Tópico(s)

Biofuel production and bioconversion

Resumo

1. In confirmation of the results of Bourquelot, inulase was found in the fungi Aspergillus niger and Penicillium glaucum. 2. The inulase of these fungi does not pass into the culture medium; it is therefore an endo-enzyme. 3. The preparations of inulase from Aspergillus and Penicillium show similar variations in activity due to changes in the reaction of the medium. The enzyme acts most vigorously in a medium containing 0.0001 normal acid (H2SO4); greater strengths of acids are unfavorable, the enzyme being destroyed by 0.01 normal sulphuric acid. Alkalies hinder the activity of inulase, even 0.0001 normal potassium hydroxide being injurious; 0.01 normal potassium hydroxide destroys the enzyme. 4. The optimum temperature for inulase was found to be about 55⚬ C.

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