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‘Playing the daft lassie with them’: Gender, Captivity and the Special Operations Executive during the Second World War

2006; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 13; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/13507480600785955

1469-8293

Juliette Pattinson,

German History and Society

This article examines the gender-specific experiences of female prisoners, using SOE agents arrested by the Nazis during the Second World War as a case study, in order to contribute an understanding of the complex interaction of the identities of ‘woman’, ‘soldier’ and ‘prisoner’. Using oral history, as well as information gleaned from auto/biographies and SOE reports, it is argued that many female captives resorted to gender stereotypes by ‘playing the daft lassie’, that they experienced punishment with distinct sexist and sexual overtones and that gender was significant in their accounts of incarceration within concentration camps. Examining the gendered experiences of captivity casts light on the male chauvinistic nature of the Nazi regime, illuminating the SS and Gestapo response to being confronted with women who overstepped traditional gender boundaries by undertaking paramilitary roles. Résumé Cet article considère l'expérience de captivité des agents secrets féminins de façon à questionner les catégories de prisonnier, femme et soldat. Basé sur une recherche d'autobiographies et d'histoire orale, cet article met en valeur l'utilisation de stéréotypes féminins pour déjouer des punitions souvent caractérisées par leur tonalité sexiste et sexuelle dans des camps de concentration. Ce conflit entre ces femmes atypiques et les SS et la Gestapo permet une nouvelle perception de l'importance des rôles masculins dans l'idéologie nazie.