A kin selection model for the evolution of virulence
1992; Royal Society; Volume: 250; Issue: 1329 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1992.0149
ISSN1471-2954
Autores Tópico(s)Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Frank Steven A. 1992A kin selection model for the evolution of virulenceProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.250195–197http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1992.0149SectionRestricted accessArticleA kin selection model for the evolution of virulence Steven A. Frank Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Steven A. Frank Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 December 1992https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1992.0149AbstractThe costs and benefits of parasite virulence are analysed in an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) model. Increased host mortality caused by disease (virulence) reduces a parasite's fitness by damaging its food supply. The fitness costs of high virulence may be offset by the benefits of increased transmission or ability to withstand the host's defences. It has been suggested that multiple infections lead to higher virulence because of competition among parasite strains within a host. A quantitative prediction is given for the ESS virulence rate as a function of the coefficient of relatedness among co-infecting strains. The prediction depends on the quantitative relation between the costs of virulence and the benefits of transmission or avoidance of host defences. The particular mechanisms by which parasites can increase their transmission or avoid host defences also have a key role in the evolution of virulence when there are multiple infections.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. 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