Revisão Revisado por pares

Form and Function in the Sloth

1941; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 16; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1086/394620

ISSN

1539-7718

Autores

S. W. Britton,

Tópico(s)

Bat Biology and Ecology Studies

Resumo

Previous articleNext article No AccessForm and Function in the SlothS. W. BrittonS. W. BrittonPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The Quarterly Review of Biology Volume 16, Number 1Mar., 1941 Published in association with Stony Brook University Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/394620 Views: 72Total views on this site Citations: 40Citations are reported from Crossref PDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Silvana R. Tridico, Jitraporn Vongsvivut, K.Paul Kirkbride Sloths: The unusual hairs from these shaggy heteroclites, Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments 3 (Dec 2023): 100063.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsiae.2023.100063François Pujos, Gerardo De Iuliis, Luciano Vilaboim Santos, Cástor Cartelle Description of a fetal skeleton of the extinct sloth Nothrotherium maquinense (Xenarthra, Folivora): Ontogenetic and palaeoecological interpretations, Journal of Mammalian Evolution 30, no.33 (Jul 2023): 577–595.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-023-09665-5Andrew J. McKamy, Melody W. Young, Angela M. Mossor, Jesse W. Young, Judy A. Avey-Arroyo, Michael C. Granatosky, Michael T. Butcher Pump the brakes! The hindlimbs of three-toed sloths decelerate and support suspensory locomotion, Journal of Experimental Biology 226, no.88 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.245622Maya Kaup, Sam Trull, Erik F. Y. Hom On the move: sloths and their epibionts as model mobile ecosystems, Biological Reviews 96, no.66 (Jul 2021): 2638–2660.https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12773Sarah K. Marshall, Kyle B. Spainhower, Brandon T. Sinn, Thomas P. Diggins, Michael T. Butcher Hind Limb Bone Proportions Reveal Unexpected Morphofunctional Diversification in Xenarthrans, Journal of Mammalian Evolution 28, no.33 (Feb 2021): 599–619.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-021-09537-wNatasha Moraes de Albuquerque, Juan Ruiz-Esparza, Patrício Adriano da Rocha, Raone Beltrão-Mendes, Stephen Francis Ferrari Spontaneous ingestion of water by a free-ranging maned sloth, Bradypus torquatus, in the Ibura National Forest, northeastern Brazil, Behaviour 158, no.22 (Jan 2021): 177–193.https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539X-bja10059Marissa A. Gorvet, James M. Wakeling, Dakota M. Morgan, Daniel Hidalgo Segura, Judy Avey-Arroyo, Michael T. Butcher Keep calm and hang on: EMG activation in the forelimb musculature of three-toed sloths ( Bradypus variegatus ), The Journal of Experimental Biology 223, no.1414 (Jun 2020): jeb218370.https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.218370M.E.L.C. Miranda, M.J.A.A.L. Amorim, P.V. Albuquerque, F.B.A. Menezes, S.F. Alcântara, L.B. Fonsêca Filho, G.P. Andrade, E.P. Mesquita Descrição anatômica da artéria carótida externa e seus ramos na preguiça-comum, Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 72, no.22 (Apr 2020): 485–492.https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-11138Eli Amson, John A. Nyakatura The Postcranial Musculoskeletal System of Xenarthrans: Insights from over Two Centuries of Research and Future Directions, Journal of Mammalian Evolution 25, no.44 (Aug 2017): 459–484.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-017-9408-7Kui LI, Xiaohui SUN, Meixiu CHEN, Yingying SUN, Ran TIAN, Zhengfei WANG, Shixia XU, Guang YANG Evolutionary changes of Hox genes and relevant regulatory factors provide novel insights into mammalian morphological modifications, Integrative Zoology 13, no.11 (Jan 2018): 21–35.https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12271J. Padberg Xenarthran Nervous Systems, (Jan 2017): 383–412.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804042-3.00053-1Mario F Garcés-Restrepo, M Zachariah Peery, Brendan Reid, Jonathan N Pauli , Journal of Mammalogy ( 2017).https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyx094Jeremy J. Klingler, Brian Lee Beatty On the Morphological Description of Tracheal and Esophageal Displacement and Its Phylogenetic Distribution in Avialae, PLOS ONE 11, no.99 (Sep 2016): e0163348.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163348C. Vendl, S. Frei, M. T. Dittmann, S. Furrer, C. Osmann, S. Ortmann, A. Munn, M. Kreuzer, M. Clauss Digestive physiology, metabolism and methane production of captive Linné's two‐toed sloths ( C holoepus didactylus ), Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 100, no.33 (Jun 2015): 552–564.https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12356Gustavo S. Sanches, Marcos R. André, Angelo P. do Prado, Silmara M. Allegretti, Rafael N. Remedio, Pablo H. Nunes, Rosangela Z. Machado, Gervásio H. Bechara, Maria I. Camargo-Mathias Oocyte maturation in the sloth's giant tick Amblyomma varium (Acari: Ixodidae) in an ecological context, Experimental and Applied Acarology 64, no.44 (Jul 2014): 519–531.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-014-9837-4John A. Nyakatura, Emanuel Andrada A mechanical link model of two-toed sloths: no pendular mechanics during suspensory locomotion, Acta Theriologica 58, no.11 (Sep 2012): 83–93.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-012-0099-4Robert K. McAfee Feeding mechanics and dietary implications in the fossil sloth Neocnus (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Megalonychidae) from haiti, Journal of Morphology 272, no.1010 (Jun 2011): 1204–1216.https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10976Mariella Superina, Tinka Plese, Nadia Moraes-Barros, Agustín Manuel Abba The 2010 Sloth Red List Assessment, Edentata 12 (Dec 2010): 115–134.https://doi.org/10.5537/020.011.0202Milla Suutari, Markus Majaneva, David P Fewer, Bryson Voirin, Annette Aiello, Thomas Friedl, Adriano G Chiarello, Jaanika Blomster Molecular evidence for a diverse green algal community growing in the hair of sloths and a specific association with Trichophilus welckeri(Chlorophyta, Ulvophyceae), BMC Evolutionary Biology 10, no.11 (Mar 2010).https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-86John A. Nyakatura, Alexander Petrovitch, Martin S. Fischer Limb kinematics during locomotion in the two-toed sloth (Choloepus didactylus, Xenarthra) and its implications for the evolution of the sloth locomotor apparatus, Zoology 113, no.44 (Aug 2010): 221–234.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2009.11.003MARCUS CLAUSS The potential interplay of posture, digestive anatomy, density of ingesta and gravity in mammalian herbivores: why sloths do not rest upside down, Mammal Review 34, no.33 (Mar 2004): 241–245.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2004.00039.xErica Taube, Joel Keravec, Jean-Christophe Vie, Jean-Marc Duplantier Reproductive biology and postnatal development in sloths, Bradypus and Choloepus: review with original data from the field (French Guiana) and from captivity, Mammal Review 31, no.3 & 43 & 4 (Dec 2001): 173–188.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2907.2001.00085.xErica Taube, Joël Keravec, Jean-Christophe Vié, Jean-Marc Duplantier Reproductive biology and postnatal development in sloths, Bradypus and Choloepus: review with original data from the field (French Guiana) and from captivity, Mammal Review 31, no.3-43-4 (Jul 2008): 173–188.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2001.00085.xD.P. Gilmore, C.P. Da Costa, D.P.F. Duarte, , Sloth biology: an update on their physiological ecology, behavior and role as vectors of arthropods and arboviruses, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 34, no.11 (Jan 2001): 9–25.https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2001000100002D.P. Gilmore, C.P. Da-Costa, D.P.F. Duarte, , An update on the physiology of two- and three-toed sloths, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 33, no.22 (Feb 2000): 129–146.https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2000000200001Erica Taube, Jean–Christophe Vié, Pascal Fournier, Christophe Genty, Jean–Marc Duplantier Distribution of Two Sympatric Species of Sloths ( Choloepus didactylus and Bradypus tridactylus ) along the Sinnamary River, French Guiana 1, Biotropica 31, no.44 (Mar 2006): 686–691.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.1999.tb00418.xE. E. Sarmiento Cautious climbing and folivory: a model of hominoid differentation, Human Evolution 10, no.44 (Aug 1995): 289–321.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02438967W. J. Foley, W. V. Engelhardt, P. Charles‐Dominique The passage of digesta, particle size, and in vitro fermentation rate in the three‐toed sloth Bradypus tridactylus (Edentata: Bradypodidae), Journal of Zoology 236, no.44 (Mar 2009): 681–696.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02739.xAlberto Galvao De Moura Filho, Sara Espe Huggins, Salustiano Gomes Lines Sleep and waking in the three-toed sloth, Bradypus tridactylus, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 76, no.22 (Jan 1983): 345–355.https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(83)90336-5C.E Bozzini, J.A.P Henriques, W Ladosky Characterization of the blood volume and iron kinetics in the three-toed sloth, Bradypus tridactylus, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 61, no.33 (Jan 1978): 417–418.https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(78)90057-9Paulo Espírito Santo Saraiva, Bráulio Magalha˜es-Castro Sensory and motor representation in the cerebral cortex of the three-toed sloth (Bradypus tridactylus), Brain Research 90, no.22 (Jun 1975): 181–193.https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(75)90300-5N. Hill, S.M. Tenney Ventilatory responses to CO2, and hypoxia in the two-toed sloth Choloepus Hoffmanni, Respiration Physiology 22, no.33 (Dec 1974): 311–323.https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5687(74)90080-2M. E. Sunquist, G. G. Montgomery Activity Patterns and Rates of Movement of Two-Toed and Three-Toed Sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni and Bradypus infuscatus), Journal of Mammalogy 54, no.44 (Dec 1973): 946–954.https://doi.org/10.2307/1379088James F. Toole, Theodore H. Bullock Neuromuscular responses of sloths, The Journal of Comparative Neurology 149, no.22 (May 1973): 259–270.https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.901490209Norman L. Strominger A comparison of the pyramidal tracts in two species of edentate, Brain Research 15, no.11 (Sep 1969): 259–262.https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(69)90327-8J.-P. Demanez, M. Goffart, A. Ledoux La Fongtion Vestibulaire Chez L'unau ( Choloepus Hoffmanni Peters ), Archives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie 76, no.22 (Sep 2008): 253–267.https://doi.org/10.3109/13813456809058703Zdenek Veselousky A CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH OF THE TWO-TOED SLOTH Choloepus didactylus AT PRAGUE ZOO, International Zoo Yearbook 6, no.11 (Jan 1966): 147–153.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1966.tb01732.xKjoll Johansen Responses to heat and cold in lower mammals, International Journal of Biometeorology 6, no.11 (Mar 1962): 3–28.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187009M. Goffart, O. Holmes, Z. M. Bacq Some mechanical properties of skeletal muscle in the sloth, Archives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie 70, no.11 (Sep 2008): 103–106.https://doi.org/10.3109/13813456209092846Laurence Irving, P. F. Scholander, S. W. Grinnell Experimental studies of the respiration of sloths, Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 20, no.22 (Feb 2005): 189–210.https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1030200207

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