GIOVANNI BORELLI AND THE STUDY OF HUMAN MOVEMENT: AN HISTORICAL REVIEW

1999; Wiley; Volume: 69; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1046/j.1440-1622.1999.01558.x

ISSN

1440-1622

Autores

Alan J. Thurston,

Tópico(s)

History of Medical Practice

Resumo

Australian and New Zealand Journal of SurgeryVolume 69, Issue 4 p. 276-288 GIOVANNI BORELLI AND THE STUDY OF HUMAN MOVEMENT: AN HISTORICAL REVIEW A. J. Thurston, A. J. Thurston Department of Surgery, Wellington School of Medicine, Wellington South, New ZealandSearch for more papers by this author A. J. Thurston, A. J. Thurston Department of Surgery, Wellington School of Medicine, Wellington South, New ZealandSearch for more papers by this author First published: 06 April 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1622.1999.01558.xCitations: 9 A. J. Thurston Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Wellington School of Medicine, PO Box 7343, Wellington South, New Zealand. Email: <[email protected])> Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Gask G. Essays in the History of Medicine. London: Butterworth, 1950. 2 Beasley AW. The origins of orthopaedics. J. Royal Soc. Med. 1982; 75: 648–55. 3 Cave AJE. Ancient Egypt and the origin of anatomical science. In: Cope Sir Z. Sidelights on the History of Medicine. London: Butterworth, 1957. 4 Elliott JS. Outlines of Greek and Roman Medicine. London: John Bale, Sons & Danielsson, 1914. 5 Chadwick J, Mann WN, Lonie IM, Withington ET. Hippocratic writings. In: Lloyd GER. Harmondsworth: GB. Pelican Books, 1978. 6 Schwartz RP & Heath AL. The pneumographic method of recording gait. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1932; 14: 783–94. 7 Thompson D’AW. Science and the Classics London: Oxford University Press, 1940. 8 Guthrie DA. History of Medicine. London: Nelson, 1945. 9 Steindler A. Mechanics of Normal and Pathological Locomotion in Man. London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, 1936. 10 Rasch PJ & Burke RK. Kinesiology and Applied Anatomy. Philadelphia: Lee and Febiger, 1971. 11 Bick EM. Source Book of Orthopaedics, 2nd edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 1948. 12 Weinstein R, Ehni G, Wilson CB. Lumbar Spondylosis. Diagnosis, Management and Surgical Treatment. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1977. 13 Singer C. Galen on Anatomical Procedures. London: Oxford University Press, 1956 (in German). 14 Andersen N & Ekström T. Uber die Beweglichkeit der Wirbelsäule. Gegenbaurs Morph Jabuch 1940; 85: 135–85. 15 Beasley AW. The Hamilton Russell Memorial Lecture. Preserved through the medium: Art and the history of medicine. Aust. N.Z. J. Surg. 1979; 49: 504–18. 16 Campbell D. Arabian Medicine. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Truber and Co., 1926. 17 Dommasch HS, Brandell BR, Murray EB. Investigation into the technique of gait analysis. J. Biol. Photogr. Assoc. 1972; 40: 106–16. 18 Foster Sir M. Lectures on the History of Physiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1901. 19 Parè A. Dix Livres de la Chirgurgie. 1564. 20 Adelmann HB. The Embryological Treatises of Hieronymus Fabricius of Aquapendente. New York: Cornwell University Press, 1942. 21 Fabricius (ab Aquapendente) H. De Motu Animalium Secundum Totum. Batavia: Johannes Baptista de Martinis, 1618. 22 Fabricii H. Opera Anatomica. Patauii: Antonii Meglietti, 1625. 23 Stirling W. Some Apostles of Physiology. London: Waterlow and Sons (printed privately), 1902. 24 Adrian ED. Interpretation electromyogram. Lancet 1925; 2: 1229–33; 1283–6. 25 Scherb R. Zwich. Kinetisch—Diagnostiche Analysis. Stuttgart: von Genstarungen Dieterich, 1952. 26 Tully PD. Locomotion, walking and gait and the clinical evaluation of gait by use of two force plates. MSc Thesis, University of Surrey, 1973. 27 Harvey W. De Motu Locali Animalium (1627). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959. 28 Borelli GA. De Motu Animalium I. Romae: Angeli Bernadò, 1680. 29 Carlet MG. Essai experimental sur la locomotion humaine—Etude de la marche. Annales Sci. Nat. 1872 XVI ART No 6: 1–92. 30 Keith Sir A. Menders of the Maimed. London: Oxford University Press, 1919. 31 Weber W. Sechster Band. Mechanik der Menschlichen Gehwerkzenge. Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer, 1894. 32 Weber EH. Anatomisch-physiologische Untersuchung über einige Einrichtungen im Mechanismus der Menschlichen Wirbelsäule. Archiv f. Anat. u. Physiol. 1827; 240–71. 33 Elward JF. Motion in the vertebral column. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1939; 42: 91–9. 34 Steindler A. An historical review of the studies and investigations made in relation to human gait. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1953; 35A: 540–2. 35 Muybridge E. The Human Figure in Motion. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1955. 36 Marey ÈJ. Le Mouvement. Paris: G. Masson, 1894. 37 Marey ÈJ. La Chronophotographie Applique a l’Etude des Actes Musculares dans la Locomotion. Intermed. Bio. Méd. 1899; 1: 1. 38 Marey ÈJ. De La Locomotion Terrestre Chez Le Bipeds Et Les Quadrupeds. Journal de L’Anatomie et de la Physiologie 1873; IX: 42–8. 39 Marey ÈJ. La Machine Animale. Paris: Libaire Germer Bailliere, 1873. 40 Braune CW, Fischer O, Der Gang des Menschen I. Abhandlungen der mathematische-physischen Classe der Königl. Sachsischen Gesellschaft Wissenschaften 1894; 21: 153–322. 41 Wolff J. Uber die innere Architektur de Knochen und ihre Bedeutung für die Frage vom Knochenwachsthum. Arch. f. Anat u. Physiol. 1870; 50: 389–450. 42 Volkman AW. Von der Drehbewegungen des Korpers. Arch. f. Anat u. Physiol. 1872; 56: 467–504. 43 Schwartz RP & Veath W. A method of making records of normal and pathological gaits. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1928; 90: 86–8. 44 Schwartz RP, Heath AL, Wright JM. Electrobasographic method of recording gait. Arch. Surg. 1933; 27: 926–34. 45 Amar. Trottoir dynamographique. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’académie des sciences. Paris 1916; 163: 130–2. 46 Bernstein N. The Co-ordination and Regulation of movements. New York: Pergamon Press, 1967. 47 Ducroquet R, Ducroquet J, Ducroquet P. Walking and Limping. A Study of Normal and Pathological Walking. Philadelphia: Lippincott,1966. 48 Elftman H. The measurement of the external force in walking. Science 1938; 88: 152–3. 49 Eberhart H & Inman VT. An evaluation of experimental procedures used in a fundamental study of human locomotion. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1951; 51: 1213–28. 50 Eberhart HD, Inman VT, Bresler B. Principal elements in human locomotion. In: Klopsteg PE, Wilson PD et al. Human Limbs and Their Substitutes. New York: Hafner Publishing Co., 1954. 51 Karpovich PV & Karpovich GP. Electrogoniometer—a new device for the study of joints in action. Fed. Proc. 1959; 18: 79. 52 Lamoreaux LW. Kinematic measurements in the study of human walking. Prosthet. Res. 1971; 10: 3–84. 53 Murray MP, Drought AB, Kory RC. Walking patterns of normal men. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1964; 46A: 335–60. 54 Murray MP, Kory RC, Clarkson BH, Sepic SB. Comparison of free and fast speed walking. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1966; 45: 8–24. 55 Murray MP. Gait as a total pattern of movement. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1967; 46: 290–333. 56 Murray MP, Kory RC, Clarkson BH. Walking patterns in healthy old men. J. Gerontol. 1969; 24: 169–78. 57 Murray MP, Kory RC, Sepic SB. Walking patterns of normal women. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1970; 51: 637–50. 58 Murray MP, Gore DR, Clarkson BH. Walking patterns of patients with unilateral hip pain due to osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1971; 53A: 259–74. 59 Gore DR, Murray MP, Sepic SB, Gardiner GM. Walking patterns of men with unilateral surgical hip fusion. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1975; 57A: 759–65. 60 Thurston AJ. Pelvic and lumbar spinal movement during walking in a group of normal males. Annu. Rep. Oxf. Orthop. Eng. Centre 1980; 7: 33–7. 61 Thurston AJ, Stokes IAF, Whittle MW. Lumbar spinal kinematics. Annu. Rep. Oxf. Orthop. Eng. Centre 1980; 7: 28–31. 62 Thurston AJ & Stokes IAF. Measurement of spinal movement in 3-dimensions using the vector stereograph. Annu. Rep. Oxf. Orthop. Eng. Centre 1980; 7: 27–8. 63 Thurston AJ. The effect of unilateral osteoarthrosis of the hip joint on pelvic and spinal kinematics. Annu. Rep. Oxf. Orthop. Eng. Centre 1981; 8: 35–40. 64 Thurston AJ. Normal kinematics of the lumbar spine and pelvis. Annu. Rep. Oxf. Orthop. Eng. Centre 1981; 8: 28–34. 65 Thurston AJ, Whittle MW, Stokes IAF. Spinal and pelvic movement during walking—a new method of study. Eng. Med. 1981; 10: 219–22. 66 Thurston AJ. Repeatability studies of a television/computer system for measuring spinal and pelvic movements. J. Biomed. Eng. 1982; 4: 129–32. 67 Thurston AJ. Spinal and pelvic kinematics in osteoarthrosis of the hip. Spine 1985; 10: 467–71. 68 Drillis RJ. Objective recording and biomechanics of pathological gait. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. USA1958; 74: 86–109. 69 Du Chatinier K, Molen NH, Rozendal RH. Step length, step frequency and temporal factors of the stride in normal human walking. Proc. Koninklikje Nederlandse Akademie Van Wetenschapen Series C (Biol. Med. Sci.) 1970; 73: 214–27. 70 Molen NH. Problems on the evaluation of gait. Thesis. Vrije Universiteit de Amsterdam, 1973. 71 Cavagna GA & Margaria R. Mechanics of walking. J. Appl. Physiol. 1960; 21: 271–8. 72 Jacobs NA, Skorecki J, Charnley J. Analysis of the vertical component of force in normal and pathological gait. J. Biomech. 1972; 5: 11–34. 73 Whittle MW. Calibration and performance of a 3-dimensional system for kinematic analysis. J. Biomech. 1982; 15: 185–96. 74 Fisk GR. The influence of hip rotation upon the gait. Aust. N.Z. J. Surg. 1979; 49: 7–12. 75 Thurston AJ. Kinematics of the lumbar spine and pelvis. MSc Thesis. University of Oxford, 1981. 76 Bishop. Researches into the strength, flexibility and curvatures of the vertebral column. Lancet 1852; 2: 470. 77 Von Meyer GH. Die Stat und Mechanische d. Menschlichen. Leipzig: Knochenger, 1873. 78 Guérin J. Mémoire sur les mouvments de flexion et l’inclinaison e la colonne vertebrale. Bull. Acad. Méd 1876; 5: 936. 79 Morris H. The Anatomy of the Joints of Man. London 1879. 80 Hughes AW. Die Drehbewegungen der menschlichen Wirbelsäule und die segenaunten Musculi rotatores. Archiv für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte 1892; 265–80 (in German). 81 Reiner M & Werndorf R. Zeitschrift für Orthopädischen Chirurgurie. Sonderausgabe 1905 (in German). 82 Guibal MP & Ménard MV. Rev. d’Orthop. 1900; 1: 123. 83 Lovett RW. Movements of the normal spine and their relation to scoliosis. J. Boston Soc. Med. Sci. 1900; 142: 622. 84 Lovett RW. Zeitschrift für Orthopädischen Chirurgurie. Sonderausgabe 1905; 14: 1. 85 Fick R. Spezielle Gelenkund Muskelmechanik. In: Handbuch der Anatomie und Mechanik der Gelenke. Jena: G. Fischer, 1911. 86 Novogrodsky M. Die Bewegungsmöglichkeit in d. menschlichen Wirbelsäule. Bern: 1911. 87 Strasser H. Lehrb. d. Muskel-u, Gelenmech. Berlin 1913. 88 Müller FW. Anat Anz Ergänzungsheft 1922; 55: 276. 89 Virchow H. Arch. Orthopädie 1928; 26: 1. 90 Evans FG & Lissner HR. Biomechanical studies of the lumbar spine and pelvis. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1959; 41A: 278–90. 91 Löhr C. Untersuchungen über de Bewegungen der Wirbelsäule nach vorn und hinten. Münchener Med. Wochenschrift. 1890; 37: 73–97 (in German). 92 Blumenthal M. Eine einfachie Methode zur Darstellung und Messung von Körperbewegungen insbesondere der Wirbelsäule. Verhandlung d deutsch Gesellschaft f orthop Chirurgie, Berlin 1912; 11: 107–27. 93 Troup JDG, Hood CA, Chapman AE. Measurements of sagittal mobility of lumbar spine and hips. Ann. Phys. Med. 1968; 9: 308. 94 Cyriax JH. An apparatus for estimating degree of rotation in the spinal column. BMJ 1924; 2: 958. 95 Dunham WF. Ankylosing spondylitis: Measurement of hip and spine movements. Br. J. Phys. Med. 1949; 12: 126. 96 Asmussen E. Heebøll-Neilsen. Posture, mobility and strength of the back in boys 7–16 years old. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1959; 28: 174–89. 97 Israel M. A quantitative method of estimating flexion and extension of the spine; a preliminary report. Mil. Med. 1959; 124: 181–6. 98 Goff CF. Postural evolution related to back pain. Clin. Orthop. 1955; 5: 8–15. 99 Grew ND & Harris JD. A method of measuring human body shape and movement. The Vector Stereograph. Eng. Med. 1979; 8: 115–18. 100 Schöber P. Ledenwirbelsäule und Kreuzschmerzen. Münchener med. Wochenschrift 1937; 84: 366. 101 Macrae IF & Wright V. Measurement of back movement. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1969; 28: 584–9. 102 Moll JMH & Wright V. Normal range of spinal mobility: An objective clinical study. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1971; 30: 381–6. 103 Moll JMH, Liyanage SP, Wright V. An objective clinical method to measure spinal extension. Rheum. Phys. Med. 1972; 11: 293. 104 Moll JMH, Liyanage SP, Wright V. An objective clinical method to measure lateral spinal flexion. Rheum. Phys. Med. 1972; 11: 255. 105 Moll JMH & Wright V. Measurement of spinal movements. In: Jayson M. The Lumbar Spine and Back Pain. London: Sector Publishing Ltd, 1976. 106 Flint MM. Lumbar posture: A study of roentgenographic measurement and the influence of flexibility and strength. Res. Q. 1963; 34: 15–20. 107 Davis PR, Troup DG, Burnard JH. Movements of the thoracic and lumbar spine when lifting. J. Anat. 1965; 99: 18–26. 108 Loebel WY. Measurement of spinal posture and spinal range of movement. Ann. Phys. Med. 1967; 9: 103. 109 Gregersen GG & Lucas DB. An in vivo study of the axial rotation of the human thoraco-lumbar spine. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1967; 49A: 247–62. 110 Lumsden RM & Morris JM. An in vivo study of axial rotation and immobilization at the lumbosacral joint. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1968; 50A: 1591–602. 111 Collins JJ & Whittle MW. Impulsive forces during walking and their clinical implications. Clin. Biomech. 1989; 4: 179–87. 112 Hicks R, Durinick N, Gage JR. Differentiation of idiopathic toe-walking and cerebral palsy. J. Pediat. Orthop. 1988; 8: 160–3. 113 Jefferson RJ & Whittle MW. Biomechanical assessment of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, total condylar arthroplasty and tibial osteotomy. Clin. Biomech. 1989; 4: 232–42. 114 Todd FN, Lamoreaux LW, Skinner SR. Variations in the gait of normal children. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1989; 71A: 196–204. 115 Whittle MW. Gait Analysis—An Introduction. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, 1991. 116 Winters TF, Gage JR, Hicks R. Gait patterns in spastic hemiplegia in children and young adults. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1987; 69A: 437–41. Citing Literature Volume69, Issue4April 1999Pages 276-288 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)