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BIOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE SUCCESS OF MICROBIAL INSECTICIDES: DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED CONTROL

1973; Wiley; Volume: 217; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1973.tb32758.x

1749-6632

L. A. Falcon,

Insect-Plant Interactions and Control

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 217, Issue 1 p. 173-186 BIOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE SUCCESS OF MICROBIAL INSECTICIDES: DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED CONTROL Louis A. Falcon, Louis A. Falcon Department of Entomological Sciences University of California Berkeley, California 94720Search for more papers by this author Louis A. Falcon, Louis A. Falcon Department of Entomological Sciences University of California Berkeley, California 94720Search for more papers by this author First published: June 1973 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1973.tb32758.xCitations: 10AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL REFERENCES 1 Adams, A. V. 1972. Summary of joint FAO/Industry seminar on the safe, effective, and efficient utilization of pesticides in agriculture and public health in Central America and the Caribbean (TF: Lat/l6). Food & Agriculture Organization, UN. Rome , Italy . 2 Adkisson, P. L. 1973. The integrated control of insect pests of cotton. In Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Conference on Ecology of Animal Control by Habitat Management. Vol. 4. Tallahassee , Fla. In press. 3 Berrios, F. & O. Hidalgo-Salvatierra. 1971a. Susceptibilidad de la larva de Hypsipyla grandella al hongo Metarrhizium anisopliae. Turrialba 71(2): 214– 219. 4 Berrios, F. & O. Hidalgo-Salvatierra. 1971b. Susceptibilidad de la larva de Hypsipyla grandella a los hongos Beauveria bassiana (Bol.) y Beauveria tenella (Del.). Turrialba 21(4): 451– 454. 5 Bethell, R. S., L. A. Falcon, W. C. Batiste, G. W. Morehead & E. P. Delfino. 1972. Sex pheromone traps determine need for codling moth control in apple and pear orchards. Calif. Agr. 26(5): 10– 12. 6 Conway, G. B. 1969. Pests follow the chemicals in the cocoa of Malaysia. Nat. Hist. 78(2): 4651. 7 Dulmage, H. T. 1970. Insecticidal activity of HD-1, a new isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis var alesti. J. Invert. Pathol. 15: 232– 239. 8 Ehlers, L. E. 1972. Natural biological control of cabbage looper populations on dotton in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of California at Berkeley. 9 Eveleens, K. G. 1972. Impact of insecticide applications on natural biological control of the beet armyworm in cotton. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of California at Berkeley. 10 Falcon, L. A. 1971a. Progreso del control integrado en el algodón de Nicaragua. Rev. Peru. Entomol. Agr. 14(2): 376– 378. 11 Falcon, L. A. 1971b. Microbial control as a tool in integrated control programs. In Biological Control. C. B. Huffaker, Ed. Chap. 15. Plenum Press. New York , N. Y. 12 Falcon, L. A. 1972a. Integrated control of cotton pests in the far west. Proceedings of the 1972 Beltwide Cotton Research Conference. National Cotton Council. Memphis, Tenn.: 80– 82. 13 Falcon, L. A. 1973b. Insect pathogens: integration into a pest management system. Summer Institute of Biological Control of Plant Insects & Diseases. Mississippi State University Press. In press. 14 Falcon, L. A., W. R. Kane & R. S. Bethell. 1968. Preliminary evaluation of a granulosis virus for control of the codling moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 61: 1208– 1213. 15 Falcon, L. A., T. F. Leigh, R. Van Den Bosch, J. H. Black & V. E. Burton. 1965. Insect diseases tested for control of cotton bollworm. Calif. Agr. 19(7): 12– 14. 16 Falcon, L. A., R. Van Den Bosch, C. A. Ferris, L. K. Stromberg, L. K. Etzel, R. E. Stinner & T. F. Leigh. 1968. A comparison of season-long cotton-pest-control programs in California during 1966. J. Econ. Entomol. 61(3): 633– 642. 17 Falcon, L. A., R. Van Den Bosch, T. F. Leigh, L. K. Etzel & R. E. Stinner. 1966. Microbial control of the bollworm. In Cotton Insect Control, A Progress Report on Research. University of California. Berkeley , Calif. 18 FAO. 1970. Pest resistance to pesticides in agriculture. Importance, recognition, and countermeasures. Food & Agriculture Organization, UN. Rome , Italy . 19 Gentry, C., R. W. M. Thomas & J. M. Stanley. 1969. Integrated control as an improved means of reducing populations of tobacco pests. J. Econ. Entomol. 62(6): 1274– 1277. 20 Georghiou, G. P. 1971. Organophosphorus and carbamate insecticide resistance in Anopheles albimanus in Central America. Report on visit to El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Guatemala. University of California at Riverside. 21 Gould, H. J., N. W. Hussey & W. J. Parr. 1969. Large scale commercial control of T. urticae on cucumbers by the predator Phytoseiulus riegeli. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Acarology: 383– 388. 22 Guagliumi, P. 1971. Lucha integrada contra las cigarrhinhas (Homopt.: Cercopidae) en el noreste del Brasil. Rev. Peru. Entomol. Agr. 14(2): 361– 368. 23 Hagen, K. S., R. Van Den Bosch & D. L. Dahlsten. 1971. The importance of naturally-occurring biological control in the western United States. In Biological Control. C. B. Huffaker, Ed. Chap. 11. Plenum Press. New York , N. Y. 24 Hall, I. M. 1968. Integrated microbial control and chemical control of insect pests. Proceedings of the Joint US.-Japan Seminar on Microbial Control of Insect Pests. Fukuoka, Japan.: 165– 167. 25 Harpaz, I. & D. Rosen. 1971. Development of integrated control programs for crop pests in Israel. In Biological Control. C. B. Huffaker, Ed. Chap. 20. Plenum Press. New York , N. Y. 26 Ignoffo, C. M., J. R. Bradley, Jr., F. R. Gilliland, Jr., F. A. Harris, L. A. Falcon, L. V. Larson, A. L. McGarr, P. P. Sikirowski, T. F. Watson & W. C. Yearian. 1972. Field studies of the Heliothis nucleopolyhedrosis virus at various sites throughout the Cotton Belt. Environ. Entomol. 1(3): 388– 389. 27 Jaques, R. P. & C. R. MacLellan. 1965. Fungal mortality of over-wintering larvae of the codling moth in apple orchards in Nova Scotia. J. Invert. Pathol. 7: 291– 296. 28 Jensen, F. L. 1969. Microbial insecticides for control of grape leaf folder. Calif. Agr. 23(4): 5– 6. 29 Kennedy, J. S. 1968. The motivation of integrated control. J. Appl. Ecol. 4: 492– 499. 30 Pinnock, D. E. 1971. Microbial control of lepidopterous larvae. Res. Rep. RH 71-8. State Calif. Bus. Transp. Agency, Dept. Public Works, Div. Highways. Sacramento, Calif. 31 Pinnock, D. E. & J. E. Milstead. 1971. Control of the California oakworm with Bacillus thuringiensis preparations. J. Econ. Entomol. 64(2): 510– 513. 32 Pinnock, D. E., R. Garcia & C. Cubbin. 1973. Beauveria tenella as a control agent for mosquito larvae. J. Invert. Pathol. In press. 33 Saenz, L. 1971. El achaparramiento del maiz en Nicaragua, y una posible solucion variedades tolerantes. Thesis for Ingeniero Agronomo Degree. Escuela Nacional de Agricultura y Ganaderia. Managua, Nicaragua. 34 Smith, R. F. & L. A. Falcon. 1973. Insect control for cotton in California. Cotton Growing Rev. 50: 15– 27. 35 Smith, R. F. & H. T. Reynolds. 1966. Principles, definitions, and scope of integrated pest control. Proc. FAO Symp. Integrated Pest Control 1: 11– 17. 36 Smith, R. F. & H. T. Reynolds. 1972. Effects of manipulation of cotton agro-ecosystems on insect populations. In The Careless Technology. M. T. Farvar & J. P. Milton, Eds.: 373– 406. Natural History Press. New York , N. Y. 37 Smith, R. F. & R. Van Den Bosch. 1967. Integrated control. In Pest Control: Biological Physical, and Selected Chemical Methods. W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt, Eds.: 295– 340. Academic Press. New York , N. Y. 38 Steinhaus, E. A. 1956. Potentialites for microbial control of insects. Agr. Food Chem. 4(8): 676– 680. 39 Stern, V. M., R. F. Smith, R. Van Den Bosch & K. S. Hagen. 1959. The integration of chemical and biological control of the spotted alfalfa aphid. Hilgardia 29: 81– 101. 40 Van Den Bosch, R., T. F. Leigh, L. A. Falcon, V. M. Stern, D. Gonzales & K. S. Hagen. 1971. The developing program of integrated control of cotton pests in California. In Biological Control. C. B. Huffaker, Ed. Chap. 17. Plenum Press. New York , N. Y. 41 Zelazny, B. 1971. UNDP(SF)/SPC Project for research on the control of the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle. Report of Project Manager for period June 1970 to May 1971. 42 Alcaraz, V. H. 1971. Probables problemas de control de plagas que puedan presentarse en el cultivo del algodón en Colombia y sus posibles soluciones. Fed. Nac. de Algodoneros. 43 Falcon, L. A., R. Van Den Bosch, J. Gallagher & A. Davidson. 1971. Investigations of the pest status of Lygus hesperits in cotton in central California. J. Econ. Entomol. 64(1): 56– 61. 44 Georghiou, G. P., V. Ariarainam & S. G. Breeland. 1971. Anopheles albimanus: development of carbamate and organophosphorus resistance in nature. World Health Organization. Geneva , Switzerland . WHO/VBC/71.313, WHO/MAL/71.751. 45 Gard, I. 1972. Unpublished results. 46 Falcon, L. A. & N. B. Akesson. 1972. Unpublished results. Citing Literature Volume217, Issue1Regulation of Insect Populations by MicroorganismsJune 1973Pages 173-186 ReferencesRelatedInformation