Pythios and Pythion : The Spread of a Cult Title
2007; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 22; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/09518960701538572
ISSN1743-940X
Autores Tópico(s)Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies
ResumoAbstract The epithet Pythios/Pythion, unequivocally denoting the cult of Apollo of Delphi, came to have a very widespread distribution throughout the Greek world, comparable only to that of Zeus Olympios. Pre-Hellenistic attestations are summarily reported, showing concentrations (e.g., Attika, Argolis, Thessaly, Aegean islands, Krete), significant vacua (e.g., Boiotia, north-western Greece), and overlaps with the epithets Delphinios and Pythaieus. Likely periods and mechanisms of its spread are sketched, as are possible explanations (colonization, oracles, purification), though without overt preference for any one model of network-formation. Keywords: ApolloCultOraclePurificationDistribution Acknowledgements My warmest thanks for their assistance go to Dr Mili (n. 11 above), and to Professor Robert Parker, whose speed, kindness, precision and general helpfulness in reading a draft of this paper were palmary. She and he bear no responsibility for any remaining bêtises. My thanks also to the editors, and to the suggestions made by two anonymous referees, which I have gratefully incorporated. Notes [1] Iliad II 509 and IX 405; Od. VIII 80 and XI 581; Hes. Theog. 499; Hdt. 1.54.1. [2] Details in Davies Davies, John K. 1997. “The Moral Dimension of Pythian Apollo”. In What Is a God? Studies in the Nature of Greek Divinity, Edited by: Lloyd, Alan B. London: Duckworth with The Classical Press of Wales. [Google Scholar], ‘The Moral Dimension of Pythian Apollo’, 50–51. [3] The survey of A.P. by Vogel Vogel, Martin. 2003. Apollon Onos, Bonn: Orpheus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für systematische Musikwissenschaft GmbH. [Google Scholar], Apollon Onos, 89–122, adds little. [4] IG X 2,1, nos. 38, 178, and 214, with SEG L 638. [5] Myrina on Lesbos, and Apollonia (but which Apollonia is not clear) (Plut. De Pyth. Or. 16 = Mor. 402A); Metapontion (Strabo 6.1.15, 264C). 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