Ectoparasite virulence is linked to mode of transmission
1994; Royal Society; Volume: 256; Issue: 1347 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1994.0072
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresDale H. Clayton, Daniel M. Tompkins,
Tópico(s)Animal Behavior and Reproduction
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Clayton Dale H. and Tompkins Daniel M. 1994Ectoparasite virulence is linked to mode of transmissionProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.256211–217http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1994.0072SectionRestricted accessArticleEctoparasite virulence is linked to mode of transmission Dale H. Clayton Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Daniel M. Tompkins Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Dale H. Clayton Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Daniel M. Tompkins Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 June 1994https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1994.0072AbstractTheory suggests that the evolution of parasite virulence is linked to the dynamics of parasite transmission. All else being equal, parasites transmitted vertically from parents to offspring should be less virulent than parasites capable of horizontal transmission to unrelated hosts. This is because the fitness of vertically transmitted parasites is tightly linked to the reproductive success of the host, whereas the fitness of horizontally transmitted parasites is relatively independent of host reproduction. The virulence-transmission relation has seldom been tested because of difficulties inherent in comparing virulences of different parasite-host systems. We compared the virulence of lice and mites infesting a single group of captive rock doves (Columba livia). Lice, which were vertically transmitted, had no detectable effect on host fitness, whereas horizontally transmitted mites drove host reproductive success to zero. These results, in conjunction with a survey of the literature, support the hypothesis that ectoparasite virulence is linked to the mode of transmission.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Next Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited by Brener B, Lira S and Antonello M (2023) Chewing lice of Procellaria aequinoctialis Linnaeus, 1758 in Brazil with a new host record, Parasitology International, 10.1016/j.parint.2022.102718, 93, (102718), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2023. Straus S and Avilés L (2022) Kleptoparasites of social spider colonies do not track hosts' subdivided population structure, Molecular Ecology, 10.1111/mec.16718, 31:24, (6505-6514), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. 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