Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

The Origin of Corn: An Evaluation of Fact and Theory

1944; Wiley; Volume: 46; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1525/aa.1944.46.4.02a00060

ISSN

1548-1433

Autores

Alfred F. Whiting,

Tópico(s)

Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics

Resumo

American AnthropologistVolume 46, Issue 4 p. 500-515 Free Access THE ORIGIN OF CORN: AN EVALUATION OF FACT AND THEORY1 ALFRED F. WHITING, ALFRED F. WHITING University of Oregon Eugene, OregonSearch for more papers by this author ALFRED F. WHITING, ALFRED F. WHITING University of Oregon Eugene, OregonSearch for more papers by this author First published: October‐December 1944 https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1944.46.4.02a00060Citations: 3 1 The author is deeply indebted to Dr. Paul Weatherwax and to various members of the Department of Anthropology of the University of Chicago who have read, criticized and disagreed with this paper at various times in its evolution from a master's thesis to its present form. Likewise he wishes to thank Dr. Alfonso Caso, without whose encouragement this discussion might never have been published. AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES CITED Ames, Oakes 1939. Economic annuals and human cultures. Cambridge: Botanical Museum of Harvard University. Pp. 153. Anderson, Edgar and Hugh G. Cutler. 1942. “Races of Zea Mays: I. Their recognition and classification,” Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 29: 69– 88. Arber, Agnes 1934. The Gramineae. New York: Macmillan Co. Pp. 480. Candole, Alphonse de 1892. Origin of cultivated plants. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1892. (Original French Edition, 1883.). Cole, Mabel Cook and Fay-Cooper Cole 1938. The Story of Man. Chicago: University of Knowledge, Inc. Pp. 381. Collins, G. N. 1912. “The origin of maize,” Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 2: 520– 530. Collins, G. N. 1919. “ Notes on the agricultural history of maize,” Annual Report 1919, American Historical Association. Pp. 409– 429. Collins, G. N. 1930. “The phylogeny of maize,” Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 57: 199– 210. Cutler, Hugh C. and Edgar Anderson 1941. “A preliminary survey of the genus Tripsacum,” Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 28: 249– 269. Darwin, Charles 1876. Variation of animals and plants under domestication. Second edition (2 vols.), 1876 (first edition, 1868). New York: D. Appleton & Co. Vol. 1, p. 473. Vol. 2 p. 495. Fletcher, S. W. 1917. “ Strawberries,” Cyclopedia of Horticulture, ed. by L. H. Bailey ( 6 vols, second edition. New York: Macmillan) 6:3260– 3264. Freeman, G. F. 1912. “Southwestern beans and teparies,” University of Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 68: 573– 619. Hackel, Eduard 1890. The True Grasses. Trans. by F. Lamson-Scribner and E. A. Southworth. New York: H. Holt & Co. p. 228. Harshberger, J. W. 1893. “Maize, a botanical and economic study,” Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania 1, No. 2: 75– 202. Harshberger, J. W. 1896. “Fertile crosses of teosinte and maize,” Garden and Forest 9: 522– 523. Harshberger, J. W. 1907. “ Maize or Indian corn,” Cyclopedia of American Agriculture. Ed. by L. H. Bailey ( 4 vols, first edit., New York): Macmillan 2:398– 402. Hitchcock, A. S. 1913. “Mexican grasses in the U. S. National Herbarium,” U. S. National Museum, Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 17, Pt. 3: 181– 389. Hitchcock, A. S. 1922. “Grasses of British Guiana,” U. S. National Museum, Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 22, Pt. 6: 439– 515. Hitchcock, A. S. 1927. “Grasses of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia,” U. S. National Museum, Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 24, Pt. 8: 291– 556. Hitchcock, A. S. 1930. “The Grasses of Central America,” U. S. National Museum, Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 24, Pt. 9: 557– 762. Hitchcock, A. S. 1935. “ Manual of the grasses of the United States,” United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication No. 200. Pp. 1040. Hitchcock, A. S. and Agnes Chase 1917. “Grasses of the West Indies,” U. S. National Museum, Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 18, Pt. 7: 261– 471. Jenks, A. E. 1900. “The wild rice gatherers of the Upper Lakes,” Bureau of American Ethnology, Annual Report 19, Pt. 2: 1013– 1137. Jones, Volney H. 1936. “ The vegetal remains of Newt Kash Hollow Shelter,” in “ Rock shelters in Menifee County, Kentucky,” by W. S. Webb and W. D. Funkhouser (University of Kentucky, Publications of the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology 3, No. 4). Pp. 147– 165. Kempton, J. H. 1936. “Maize as a measure of Indian skill,” Symposium on prehistoric agriculture. University of New Mexico Bulletin 296, Anthropological series 1, No. 5: 19– 28. Kidder, A. V. 1936. “ Speculations on New World prehistory,” Essays in Anthropology presented to A. L. Kroeber. (Berkeley: University of California Press). Pp. 143– 152. Kroeber, A. L. 1923. Anthropology. New York: Harcourt Brace and Co. Pp. 523 and 32. Linton, Ralph 1936. The Study of Man. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co. Pp. 503. Longley, A. E. 1937. “Morphological characters of teosinte chromosomes,” Journal of Agricultural Research, 54: 835– 862. Longley, A. E. 1938. “Chromosomes of maize from North American Indians,” Journal of Agricultural Research, 56: 177– 196. Longley, A. E. 1941a. “Knob position on teosinte chromomes,” Journal of Agricultural Research, 62: 401– 413. Longley, A. E. 1941b. “Chromosome morphology in maize and its relatives,” The Botanical Review 7: 263– 289. Lowie, Robert H. 1938. “ Subsistence,” Chap. 7 in General Anthropology. Ed. by Franz Boas (Boston: D. C. Heath and Co.) Pp. 282– 326. Mackie, W. W. 1943. “Origin, dispersal, and variability of the Lima Bean, Phaseolus lunatus,” Hilgardia 15, No. 1: 1– 29. Mangelsdorf, P. C. and James W. Cameron 1942. “Western Guatemala, a secondary center of origin of cultivated maize varieties,” Harvard University, Botanical Museum Leaflets 10, No. 8: 217– 250. Mangelsdorf, P. C. and R. G. Reeves. 1931. “Hybridization of maize, Tripsacum and Euchlaena,” The Journal of Heredity 22: 329– 343. Mangelsdorf, P. C. and R. G. Reeves. 1938. “The origin of maize,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 24: 303– 312. Mangelsdorf, P. C. and R. G. Reeves. 1939. “ The origin of Indian corn and its relatives,” Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 574. Pp. 315. McGregor, John C. 1941. Southwestern Archaeology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Pp. 403. Nordenskiöld, Erland 1933. “ Origin of Indian Civilization in South America,” The American Aborigines. Ed. by Diamond Jenness. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press). Pp. 247– 311. Rhoades, M. M. and Barbara McClintock 1935. “The cytogenetics of maize,” The Botanical Review 1: 292– 325. Sauer, Carl 1936. “ American agricultural origins,” Essays in Anthropology presented to A. L. Kroeber (Berkeley: University of California Press). Pp. 279– 297. Spinden, H. J. 1915. “ The origin and distribution of agriculture in America,” Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Congress of Americanists, Washington. Pp. 269– 276. Spinden, H. J. 1928. Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America. “American Museum of Natural History, Handbook Series” No. 3. Pp. 270. Thompson, J. Eric 1936. Archaeology of South America. Anthropology Leaflet, Field Museum of Natural History 33. Pp. 160. Vavilov, N. J. 1926. “Studies on the origin of cultivated plants,” Bulletin of the Bureau of Applied Botany and Plant Breeding (Leningrad) 16, No. 2: 1– 248. Weatherwax, Paul 1935. “The phylogeny of Zea Mays,” American Midland Naturalist 16: 1– 71. Weatherwax, Paul 1936. “The origin of the maize plant and maize agriculture in ancient America,” Symposium on Prehistoric Agriculture, University of New Mexico Bulletin 296, Anthropological Series 1, No. 5: 11– 18. Will, George F. and George E. Hyde 1917. Corn among the Indians of the Upper Missouri. St. Louis: William Harvey Miner Co. P. 323. Wissler, Clark 1922. The American Indian. Second edit. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 474. Wissler, Clark 1933. “ Ethnological diversity in America and its significance,” The American Aborigines. Ed. by Diamond Jenness (Toronto: University of Toronto Press). Pp. 167– 216. Citing Literature Volume46, Issue4October‐December 1944Pages 500-515 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX