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The Immune Self: A Selectionist Theory of Recognition, Learning, and Remembering within the Immune System

1995; Johns Hopkins University Press; Volume: 38; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1353/pbm.1995.0068

1529-8795

Richard L. Kradin,

T-cell and B-cell Immunology

The Immune Self:A Selectionist Theory of Recognition, Learning, and Remembering within the Immune System Richard L. Kradin Richard L. Kradin Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114 References 1. DARWIN, C. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: Murray, 1859. Google Scholar 2. BURNET, F. M. The Clonal Selection Theory of Acquired Immunity. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1987. Google Scholar 3. JERNE, N. H. The somatic generation of immune recognition. Europ. J. Immunol. 1:1-9, 1971. Google Scholar 4. EDELMAN, G. M. Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. New York: Basic Books, 1987. Google Scholar 5. EDELMAN, G. M. Topobiology: An Introduction to Molecular Embryology. New York: Basic Books, 1988. Google Scholar 6. EDELMAN, G. M. The Remembered Present: A Biological Theory of Consciousness. New York: Basic Books, 1989. Google Scholar 7. JOHNSON M. H., and MORTON, J. Biology and Cognitive Development: The Case of Face Recognition. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991. Google Scholar 8. GIBILISCO, S. Encyclopedia of Electronics. Tab Books, Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, 1985. Google Scholar 9. NATHANSON, D. L. Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self. New York: Norton, 1992. Google Scholar 10. BLACKMAN, M. A.; KAPPLER, J. W.; and MARRACK, P. T-cell specificity and repertoire. Immunol. Rev. 101:5-19, 1988. Google Scholar 11. SPRENT, J.; LO, D.; GAO, E. K.; and RON, Y. T cell selection in the thymus. Immunol. Rev. 101:173-190, 1988. Google Scholar 12. CHARLTON, B.; AUCHINCLOSS, H., JR.; and FATHMAN, C. G. Mechanisms of transplantation tolerance. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 12:707-734, 1994. Google Scholar 13. ARNOLD, B.; SCHONRICH, G.; and HAMMERLING, G. J. Multiple levels of peripheral tolerance. Immunol. Today 14:12-14, 1993. Google Scholar 14. KOLB, B., and WHISHAW, I. W. Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology, 3rd ed. San Francisco: Freeman, 1990. Google Scholar 15. STEINMAN, R. M. The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenicity. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 9:271-296, [1991.]. Google Scholar 16. MOSMANN, T. R., and COFFMAN, R. L. TH1 and TH2 cells: Different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 7:145-173, 1994. Google Scholar 17. ROMAGNANI, S. Lymphokine production by human T cells in disease states. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 12:227-257, 1994. Google Scholar 18. COOPER, E. L., and NISBET-BROWN, E., eds. Developmental Immunology. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1993. Google Scholar 19. ROMAGNANI, R. Induction of TH1 and TH2 responses: A key role for the "natural" immune response? Immunol. Today 13:379-381, 1992. Google Scholar 20. TRINCHIERI, G.; WYSOCKA, M.; D'ANDREA, A.; et al. Natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF) or interleukin-12 is a key regulator of immune response and inflammation. Prog. Growth Factor Res. 4:355-368, 1992. Google Scholar 21. SEDER, R. A., and PAUL, W. E. Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4+ T cells. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 12:635-673, 1994. Google Scholar 22. JANEWAY, C. A., JR., and BOTTOMLY, K. Signals and signs for lymphocyte responses. Cell 76:275-285, 1994. Google Scholar 23. COX, F. E. G., and LIEW, F. Y. T-cell subsets and cytokines in parasitic infections. Immunol. Today 13:445-448, 1992. Google Scholar 24. PARMIANI, G. Tumor immunity as autoimmunity: Tumor antigens include normal self proteins which stimulate anergic peripheral T cells. Immunol. Today 14:536-538, 1993. Google Scholar 25. MOSMANN, T. R. Properties and functions of Interleukin-10. Adv. Immunol. 56:1-26, 1994. Google Scholar 26. MARRACK, P., and KAPPLER, J. Subversion of the immune system by pathogens. Cell 323-332, 1994. Google Scholar 27. HELBERT, M. R.; L'AGE-STEHR, J.; and MITCHISON, N. A. Antigen presentation, loss of immunological memory and AIDS. Immunol. Today 14:340-344, 1993. Google Scholar 28...