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Quiet time F 2–layer disturbances at geomagnetic equator

2005; American Geophysical Union; Volume: 5; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1029/2004gi000071

1524-4423

A. Kh. Depueva,

Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

[1] Ionospheric F2-layer disturbances not related to geomagnetic activity (Q disturbances) were analyzed using all available NmF2 observations over Huancayo (American sector) and Kodaikanal (Indian sector) stations located at the proximity of geomagnetic equator. Both positive and negative Q disturbances were revealed, their amplitude being comparable to usual F2 layer storm effects. The occurrence of Q disturbances exhibit a systematic dependence on solar activity, season, and local time. The revealed morphology of Q disturbances at Huancayo can be explained by the observed at Jicamarca E×B vertical drifts. There are some differences between Huancayo and Kodaikanal Q disturbance morphological patterns that cannot be attributed to small differences in E×B vertical drifts in the two longitudinal sectors.