Detailed information about parasites revealed by sexual ornamentation
1992; Royal Society; Volume: 247; Issue: 1320 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1992.0024
ISSN1471-2954
Autores Tópico(s)Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Wedekind Claus 1992Detailed information about parasites revealed by sexual ornamentationProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.247169–174http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1992.0024SectionRestricted accessArticleDetailed information about parasites revealed by sexual ornamentation Claus Wedekind Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Claus Wedekind Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:23 March 1992https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1992.0024AbstractOne hypothesis assumes that sexual ornamentation has evolved to reveal an individual's health and vigour. Therefore, choosy mates may use ornamentation as an indicator of the presence and effectiveness of genes for resistance against parasites (Hamilton & Zuk (Science, Wash. 218, 384(1982) ) ). However, the connection between parasites and sexual ornamentation may be more direct: the different characters of the ornamentation could reveal the contribution of each sexual hormone to the whole hormone mix that induced the ornamentation. As androgens and oestrogens are known to weaken specifically parts of the immune system (Grossmann 1985), and several parasites require a specific aspect of the immune system to be countered effectively, the hormone mix may reveal the actual use of an animal's immune system which depends on the presence and burden of, or even susceptibility to, different parasites. Therefore detailed information about a host's parasites could be available by studying its sexual ornamentation. Breeding tubercles, the sexual ornamentation of many fish, are induced by several androgens and at least one oestrogen (Wiley & Colette 1970). I studied four characteristics of the ornamentation of male roach (Rutilus rutilus) and found that two of them could be used to discriminate between males that are infected with either Diplozoon or nematodes, the two most severe parasites found. Furthermore, the number of parasites of each group correlates negatively with the expression of one or both of the other ornamental characters. A female roach could potentially decode a male's ornamentation to gather a sort of clinical picture of him and use this information in her choice of mate.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. 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Geary D and Baker K (2016) Can Neglected Tropical Diseases Compromise Human Wellbeing in Sex-, Age-, and Trait-Specific Ways?, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004489, 10:4, (e0004489) This Issue23 March 1992Volume 247Issue 1320 Article InformationDOI:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1992.0024Published by:Royal SocietyPrint ISSN:0962-8452Online ISSN:1471-2954History: Manuscript received28/10/1991Manuscript accepted13/11/1991Published online01/01/1997Published in print23/03/1992 License:Scanned images copyright © 2017, Royal Society Citations and impact Large datasets are available through Proceedings B's partnership with Dryad
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