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Changes in spring-mass characteristics during treadmill running to exhaustion

2002; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 34; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1097/00005768-200208000-00014

1530-0315

Darren J. Dutto, Gerald A. Smith,

Muscle activation and electromyography studies

DUTTO, D. J., and G. A. SMITH. Changes in spring-mass characteristics during treadmill running to exhaustion. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 34, No. 8, pp. 1324–1331, 2002. Purpose To determine whether the stiffness characteristics of the leg change during a treadmill run to voluntary exhaustion. Methods Fifteen runners performed a test run at a constant speed that elicited approximately 80% of their V̇O2peak. The run was performed on a treadmill instrumented to measure vertical ground reaction forces; vertical stiffness and leg stiffness were calculated from these forces. Force data were sampled for 15 s every 5 min and immediately before the end of the test. From the force data, average stiffness characteristics were determined for each sample period. An ANOVA with repeated measures (α = 0.01) was performed for the group on both vertical and leg stiffness. A single-subject, case-series analysis was also performed on each subject by using ANOVA (α = 0.01). Results Group analysis revealed significant decreases (P < 0.01) in both vertical (23.9 to 23.1 kN·m−1) and leg (9.3 to 9.0 kN·m−1) stiffness over the run. Based on single-subject ANOVA, 14 of the 15 runners experienced significant (P ≤ 0.01) changes in kvert over the run. A significant correlation between changes in stride rate and vertical stiffness was found (r = 0.85). Changes in the stiffness properties of the leg, as determined via the spring-mass model, resulted in changes in vertical displacement of the center of mass and leg length (distance from ankle to hip) during stance, as opposed to changes in peak force during ground contact. Conclusions Observed changes in stride rate possibly result from changes in the stiffness characteristics of the leg during a run to fatigue.