Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Curcumin abrogates LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Evidence for novel mechanisms involving SOCS-1, -3 and p38 MAPK

2013; Elsevier BV; Volume: 58; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.07.005

ISSN

1879-1506

Autores

Morgana Rodrigues Guimarães, Fábio Renato Manzolli Leite, Luís Carlos Spolidório, Keith L. Kirkwood, Carlos Rossa,

Tópico(s)

Natural product bioactivities and synthesis

Resumo

Curcumin is the active compound in the extract of Curcuma longa rhizomes with anti-inflammatory properties mediated by inhibition of intracellular signalling. SOCS and MAPKinases are involved in the signalling events controlling the expression of IL-6, TNF-α and PGE2, which have important roles on chronic inflammatory diseases. The aim was to assess if these pathways are involved in curcumin-mediated effects on LPS-induced expression of these cytokines in macrophages. RAW 264.7 murine macrophages were stimulated with Escherichia coli LPS in the presence and absence of non-cytotoxic concentrations of curcumin. Curcumin potently inhibited LPS-induced expression of IL-6, TNF-α and COX-2 mRNA and prevented LPS-induced inhibition of SOCS-1 and -3 expression and the inhibition of the activation of p38 MAPKinase by modulation of its nuclear translocation. In conclusion, curcumin potently inhibits expression of LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines in macrophages via mechanisms that involve modulation of expression and activity of SOCS-1 and SOCS-3 and of p38 MAPK.

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