Ultrastructure of Penicillium chrysogenum hyphae from colonies and chemostat cultures

1978; Cambridge University Press; Volume: 70; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/s0007-1536(78)80139-9

ISSN

0007-1536

Autores

Annette J. Collinge, Elizabeth A. Miles, Anthony P. J. Trinci,

Tópico(s)

Fungal and yeast genetics research

Resumo

Hyphae of Penicillium chrysogenum Thom have an extension zone which is about 1.5 μm long. At the base of the extension zone about 5% of the cytoplasmic volume is composed of vesicles with a mean diam of 68 nm. The concentration of these vesicles increases throughout the extension zone, until finally they occupy about 45% of the cytoplasmic volume at the extreme tip of the hypha. A Spitzenkörper containing microvesicles with a mean diam of 29 nm is also present at the hyphal tip. Wall rigidification at the base of the extension zone involves the formation of a substantial secondary wall. The effects of pH, temperature and nutrient limitations on wall thickness of chemostat cultures of P. chrysogenum are described.

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