Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

LOCOMOTION IN THE PARASITIC PROTOZOA

1966; Wiley; Volume: 41; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1469-185x.1966.tb01623.x

1469-185X

P. C. C. Garnhám,

Hemoglobin structure and function

Biological ReviewsVolume 41, Issue 4 p. 561-586 LOCOMOTION IN THE PARASITIC PROTOZOA P. C. C. GARNHAM, P. C. C. GARNHAM London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineSearch for more papers by this author P. C. C. GARNHAM, P. C. C. GARNHAM London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineSearch for more papers by this author First published: November 1966 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1966.tb01623.xCitations: 20AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Aberchombie, M. (1961). The basis of the locomotory behaviour of fibroblasts. Expl Cell Res. (Suppl.) 8 188–98. Aikawa, M., Hepler, P. K., Huff, C. G. & Sprinz, H. (1966). The feeding mechanism of avian malarial parasites. J. Cell Biol., 28, 355–68. R. D. Allen (1961a). Amoeboid movement. In The cell, vol. 2. Ed. J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky, New York and London. Allen, R. D. (1961b). A new theory of amoeboid movement and protoplasmic streaming. Expl Cell Res. (Suppl.), 8 17–31. Ambrose, E. J. (1961). The movement of fibrocytes. In Symposium on cell movement and cell contact. Expl Cell Res. (Suppl.), 8 54–73. Beams, H. W., Tahmisian, T. N., Devine, R. L. & Anderson, E. (1959). Studies on the fine structure of a gregarine parasite in the gut of the grasshopper, Menophus differentialis. J. Protozool. 6 136–46. Bell, L. G. E. & Jeon, K. W. (1963). Locomotion of Amoeba proteus. Nature, Lond., 198 675–6. Bird, R. S. (1961). Studies on amoebiasis. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.. Bishop, A. & McConnachie, E. (1956). A study of the factors affecting the emergence of the gametocytes of Plasmodium gallinaceum from the erythrocytes and the exflagellation of the male gametocytes. Parasitology, 46, 192–215. Bradfield, J. R. G. (1955). Fibre patterns in animal flagella and cilia. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. no. 9. Cambridge. Bray, R. S. (1958). Studies on malaria in chimpanzees. V. The sporogonous cycle and mosquito transmission of Plasmodium vivax schwetzi. J. Parasitol. 44, 46–51. Brokaw, C. J. (1963). Movement of the flagella of Polytoma uvella. J. exp. Biol. 40, 149–56. Broom, J. C., Brown, H. C. & Hoare, C. A. (1936). Studies in microcataphoresis. II. The electric charge haemoflagellates. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 30, 87–100. Bütschill, O. (1887). Infusoria und System der Radiolaria. In Bronn's Klassen und Ordmungen des Thierreichs, Abt. 3, 1. Leipzig. Chapman, I. B. & Tilney, L. G. (1959). Cytological studies of the nematocyst of Hydra. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol., 5 69–85. Zool. J. 43 647–50. Child, F. M. (1961). Some aspects of the chemistry of cilia and flagella. Expl Cell Res. (Suppl.), 8 47–53. Ciuca, M., Ciplea, A. G., Bona, C., Pyzsgi, N., Ispan, T. & Inga, G. (1963). Études cytochimiques sanguines dans l'infection expérimentale avec Plasmodium berghei de la Souris blanche. Archs roum. Path. exp. Microbiol., 22, 503–14. Clark, T. B. & Wallace, F. G. (1960). A comparative study of kinetoplast ultrastructure in the Trypanosomatidae. J. Protozool. 7, 115–24. Cleveland, L. R. & Grimstone, A. V. (1964). The fine structure of the flagellate Mixotricha paradoxa and its associated micro-organisms. Proc. R. Soc. B. 159, 668. Corliss, J. O. (1959). An illustrated key to the higher groups of the ciliated protozoa with definitions of terms. J. Protozool. 6, 265–81. Cox, F. E. G. & Vickerman, K. (1963). The fine structure of plasmodium vinckei. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 57, 238–9. Cunningham, N.P. & Cockings, K.L. (1963). Investigation on an isolate of T. vivax. E. Afr. Tryp. Res. Inst. Annual Report.. Dobell, C. (1919). The amoebae living in man: a zoological monograph. Bale. London. Dobbell, C. (1925). The life history and chromosome cycle of Aggregata eberthi(Protozoa, Sporozoa, Coccidia). Parasitology, 17, 1–136. Dobell, C. (1932). Antony van Leeuwenhoek and his ‘Little Animals’. London. Dogiel, V. A., revised by Pollansky, G. I. & Cheisin, E. M. (1965). General protozoology. Oxford. Dryl, S. (1961). Chemotaxix in Paramecium caudatum as adaptive response of organism to its environment. Acta Biol. Exp., Vars, 21, 75–83. Dryl, S. (1963). Oblique orientation of Paramecium caudatum in electric field. Acta Protozool., 1, 193–9. Duncan, D., Street, J., Julian, S. R. & Micks, D. W. (1959). Electron microscopic observations of the gemetocytes of a malarial parasite (Plasmodium cathemerium). Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 17 314–22. (1941). Moscow and leningrad. Fallis, A. M. & Bennett, G. F. (1962). Observations on the sporogony of Leucocytozoon mirandae, L. bonasae and L. fringillinarum [Sporozoa: Leucocytozoidae]. Can. J. Zool. 40, 395–400. Fauré-Fremiet, E. (1958). The origin of the metazoa and the stigma of the phytoflagellates. Q. JL. microsc. Sci. 99, 123–9. Fauré-Fremiet, E. (1961). Cils vibratiles et flagells. Biol. Rev. 36, 464–536. D. W. Fawcett (1961). Cilia and flagella. In The cell, vol. 2. Ed. J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky. New York and London. Fawcett, D. W. & Porter, K. R. (1954). A study of the fine structure of ciliated epithelium. J. Morph. 94, 221–82. Fox, H. M. (1925). The effect of light on the vertical movement of aquatic organisms. Proc. Camb. Philos. soc. (Biol. Sci.) 1, 219–24. Freyvogel, T. A. (1965). The movement of plasmodial ookinetes. Progess in protozoology. Int. Congr. Series, 91, 107. Excerpt. Med. Foundation. Garnham, P. C. C. (1965). The structure of the early sporogonic stages of Plasmodium berghei. Annal Soc. belge. Méd. trop. 45, 259–66. Garnham, P. C. C. & Bird, R. G. (1962). A preliminary study of the fine structure of Leishmania mexicana as seen under the electron microscope. Scile Repts. ä 1st Super. Sanitä 2, 83–8. Garnham, P. C. C., Bird, R. G. & Baker, J. R. (1960). I. Electron microscopic studies of motile stages of malaria parasite. I. The fine structure of the sporozoites of Haemamoeba (= Plasmodium) gallinacea. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 54 274–8. Garnham, P. C. C., Bird, R. G. & Baker, J. R. (1962). Electron microscope studies of motile stages of malaria parasites. III. The Ookinetes of Haemamoeba and plasmodium. Trans. R. Soc trop. Med. Hyg., 56 116–20. Garnham, P. C. C., Bird, R. G. & Baker, J. R. (1963). Electron microscopic studies of motile stages of malaria parasites. IV. The fine structure of the sporozoites of Plasmodium. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 57, 27–31. Garnham, P. C. C., Bird, R. G. & Baker, J. R. (1966). Electron microscopic studies of the motile stages of malaria parasites. V. The fine structure of the exflagellating body. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 60, (in the press). Garnham, P. C. C., Bird, R. G., Baker, J. R. & Brays, R. S. (1961). Electron microscope studies of motile stages of malaria parasites. II. The fine structure of the sporozoite of Laverania (= Plasmodium) falcipara. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 55, 98–102. Gibbons, I. R. & Grimstone, A. V. (1960). On flagellar structure in certain flagellates. J. biophys. biochem., Cytol. 7, 569–716. Goldmacre, R. J. (1961). The røle of the cell membrane in the locomotion of the amoebae, and the source of the motive force and its control by feed back. Expl Cell Res. (Suppl.), 8 1–16. Goldman, M., Carver, R. K. & Sulzer, A. J. (1958). Silver staining of Toxoplasma. J. Parasit. 44, 161–70. Grassé, P. P. (1952). Traité de zoologie. I, Paris. Gray, J. (1931). A text-book of experimental zoology. Cambridge. Hammond, D. M. (1965). The fine structure of the first generation merozoites of Eimeria bovis. Progress in protozoology. Int. Congr. Series, 91, 157. Excerpt. Med. Foundation. Hanson, H. & Huxley, H. E. (1955). The structural basis of contraction in striated muscle. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. no. 9, Cambridge. Harris, H. (1961). Chemotaxis. Expl Cell Res. (Suppl.) 8 199–208. Honigberg, B. M., Balamuth, W., Bovee, E. C., Corliss, J. O., Gojdics, M., Hall, R. P., Kudo, R. R., Levine, N. D., Loeblich, Jr., A. R., Weiser, J. & Wenrich, D. H. (1964). A revised classification of the phylum Protozoa. J. Protozool., 11, 7–20. Howard, L. M. (1962). Studies on the mechanism of infection of the mosquito midgut by Plasmodium gallinaceum. Am. J. Hyg. 75, 287–300. Huff, C. G., Pipkin, A. C., Weathersby, A. B. & Jensen, D. V. (1960). The morphology and behaviour of living exoerythrocytic stages of Plasmodium gallinaceum and P. fallax and their host cells. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 7, 93–102. Huger, A. (1960). Electron microscope study on the cytology of a microsporidian spore by means of ultra thin sectioning. J. Insect Path. 2, 84–105. Jahn, T. L. & Rinaldi, R. A. (1959). Protoplasmic movement in the foraminiferan, Allogromia laticollaris and a theory of its mechanism. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole, 117, 100–18. Jahn, T. L. & Bovee, E. C. (1965). Mechanisms of movement in taxonomly of Sarcodina. I & II. Am. Midl. Nat. 73, 30–40, 293–298. Ladda, R., Arnold, J. & Martin, D. (1966). Electron microscopy of Plasmodium falciparum. The structure of trophozoites in erythrocytes of human volunteers. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 60, 369–75. Lainson, R., Garnham, P. C. C., Killick-Kendrick, R. R. & Bird, R. G. (1964). Nosematosis, a microsporidial infection of rodents and other animals, including man. Br. med. J. ii, 470–2. Lom, J. & Vávra, J. (1963a). The mode of sporoplasm extension in microsporidian spores. Acta Protozool. 1, 18–90. Lom, J. & Vávra, J. (1963b). Fine morphology of the spore in Microsporidia. Acta Protozool. 1, 279–83. Lovatt, Evans, C. (1952). Starling's principles of human physiology, 11th ed. London. Lund, E., Lycke, E. & Sourander, P. (1961). Study on cultured cells infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Proc. First Int. Conf. Protozool., Prague, p. 365. Maccallum, W. G. (1897). On the haematozoan infections of birds. Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. 80, 235–6. Manton, I. (1953). Number of fibrils in the cilia of the green algae. Nature, Lond., 171, 485. Maximow, A. A. & Bloom, W. (1952). A text-book of histology, 6th ed. Philadelphia and London. Meyer, H. & Musacchio, M. de O. (1960). Electron microscope study of the exoerythrocytic form of Plasmodium gallinaceum in thin sections of infected tissue cultures. J. Protozool., 7, 222–8. 3 34–9. Mühlpfordt, H. (1964). Über den kinetoplasten der Flagellaten. Z. Tropenmed. Parasit. 15, 289–323. Needham, D. M. (1960). Biochemistry of muscular action. In The structure and function of muscle, vol. 1, pp. 55–104. New York and London. Newton, B. A. & Kerridge, D. (1965). Flagellar and ciliary movement in micro-organisms. In Function and structure in micro-organisms. XV Symposium, Soc. Gen. Microbiol. pp. 220–49.Cambridge. Ohshima, K. (1937). On the function of the polar filament of Nosema bombyci. Parasitology, 29 220–9. Ormerod, W. E. (1958). A comparative study of cytoplasmic inclusions (volutin granules) in different species of trypanosomes. J. gen. Microbiol. 19, 271–88. Párducz, B. (1952). Eine neue Schnellfärbemethode im Dienste der Protistenforschung und des Unterrichtes. Annls hist. nat. Mus. nat. hung. 2, 5–12. Pearse, A. G. E. (1963). Some aspects of the localization of enzyme activity with the electron microscope In Symposium on cytochemical progress in electron microscopy. Jt R. microsc. Soc., (1962), pp. 107–18. Peters, W. (1963). Penetration of mouse erythrocytes by Plasmodium berghei. Trans. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 57, 269–70. Pitelka, D. R. (1963). Electron-microscopic structure of the Protozoa. Oxford. Pulvertaft, R. J. V., Valentine, J. C. & Lane, W. F. (1954). The behaviour of Toxoplasma gondii on serum-agar culture. Parasitology, 44, 478–84. Raffaele, G. (1939). Sulla struttura dei gameti maschili dei Plasmodidi. Riv. Malariol., 18, 141–52. Randall, J. R. & Jackson, S. F. (1958). Fine structure and function in Stentor polymorphus. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 807–30. Rikmenspoel, R. (1965). A description and analysis of sperm movement. Progress in protozoology. Int. Congr. Series, no. 91, 106. Excerpt. Med. Foundation . Rudzinska, M. A. & Trager, W. (1957). Intracellular phagotrophy by malaria parasites: an electron microscope study of Plasmodium lophurae. J. Protozool. 4, 198–99. Rudzinska, M. A., Bray, R. S. & Trager, W. (1960). Intracellular phagotrophy in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium gonderi. J. Protozool. 7, 24, (Suppl.). Satir, P. (1965). Morphological aspects of ciliary motility. Progress in protozoology. Int. Congr. Series, no. 91, 105–6. Excerpt. Med. Foundation. Schaudinn, F. (1903). Studien über krankheitserregende Protozoen. Kaiserl. Gesund. 19, 169–250. Scholtyseck, E. O. (1962). Electron microscope studies on Eimeria perforans (Sporozoa). J. Protozool., 9, 407–14. Scholtyseck, E. (1965). Die Mikrogametenentwicklung von Eimeria perforans. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 66, 625–42. Scholtyseck, E. & Spiecker, D. (1964). Vergleichende elektronmikroskopische Untersuchungen au den Entwicklungsstadien von Eimeria perforans (Sporozoa). Z. Parasitenk. 24, 546–60. Sleigh, M. A. (1962). The biology of cilia and flagella. Oxford. Vanderberg, J. & Yoell, M. (1965). Some physiological and metabolic problems related to maintenance of the Plasmodium berghei cycle in Anopheles quadrimaculatus. Annls Soc. belg. méd. trop. 45, 419–26. Vickerman, K. (1962). The mechanism of cyclical development in trypanosomes of the Trypanosoma brucei sub-group. An hypothesis based on ultrastructural observations. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 56, 487–95. Vivier, E. & Schrevel, J. (1964). étude, au microscope électronique, d'une Grégarine du genre Selenidium, parasite de Sabellaria alveolata L. J. Microscopie, 3, 651–70. Warr, J. R., McVittie, A., Randall, J. & Hopkins, J. M. (1965). Genetic control of flagellar structure in Chlamydomonas reinhardi. J. Protozool. 12, 3. Weiss, P. (1961). Guiding principles in cell locomotion and cell aggregation. Expl Cell Res. (Suppl.) 8 260–81. Wenyon, C. M. (1926). Protozoology, vol. 1. London. Yoeli, M. (1964). Movement of the sporozoites of Plasmodium berghei (Vincke et Lips, 1948). Nature, Lond., 201, 1344–5. Yoneda, M. (1960). Force exerted by a single cilium of Mytilus edulis. J. exp. Biol. 37, 461–8. Citing Literature Volume41, Issue4November 1966Pages 561-586 ReferencesRelatedInformation