Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Genesis of Cardiac Arrhythmias

1973; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 47; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1161/01.cir.47.1.190

ISSN

1524-4539

Autores

Paul F. Cranefield, Andrew L. Wit, Brian F. Hoffman,

Tópico(s)

Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments

Resumo

HomeCirculationVol. 47, No. 1Genesis of Cardiac Arrhythmias Free AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBGenesis of Cardiac Arrhythmias PAUL F. CRANEFIELD, ANDREW L. WIT and BRIAN F. HOFFMAN PAUL F. CRANEFIELDPAUL F. CRANEFIELD From the Rockefeller University, New York, New York, and the Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York. , ANDREW L. WITANDREW L. WIT From the Rockefeller University, New York, New York, and the Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York. and BRIAN F. HOFFMANBRIAN F. HOFFMAN From the Rockefeller University, New York, New York, and the Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York. Originally published1 Jan 1973https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.47.1.190Circulation. 1973;47:190–204 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Kelemen K, Greener I, Wan X, Parajuli S and Donahue J (2022) Heterogeneous repolarization creates ventricular tachycardia circuits in healed myocardial infarction scar, Nature Communications, 10.1038/s41467-022-28418-1, 13:1 Desai R, Patel U, Singh S, Bhuva R, Fong H, Nunna P, Zalavadia D, Dave H, Savani S and Doshi R (2019) The burden and impact of arrhythmia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.01.074, 281, (49-55), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2019. Li K, Chu Z and Huang X (2018) Annihilation of the pacemaking activity in the sinoatrial node cell and tissue, AIP Advances, 10.1063/1.5051509, 8:12, (125319), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. Chahal H, Mostofsky E, Mittleman M, Suskin N, Speechley M, Skanes A, Leong-Sit P, Manlucu J, Yee R, Klein G and Gula L (2016) Aerobic Fitness and Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmia Following Physical Exertion, Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.12.026, 32:4, (533-538), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2016. Fairooz T and Khammari H (2016) SVM classification of CWT signal features for predicting sudden cardiac death, Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express, 10.1088/2057-1976/2/2/025006, 2:2, (025006) Huang X, Cui X and Hund T (2015) The Functions of Atrial Strands Interdigitating with and Penetrating into Sinoatrial Node: A Theoretical Study of the Problem, PLOS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0118623, 10:3, (e0118623) Huang X, Liu X and Mi Y (2013) The Fourier series approach to investigate phase-locking behaviors of the sinoatrial node cell, EPL (Europhysics Letters), 10.1209/0295-5075/104/38002, 104:3, (38002), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2013. Wit A and Rosen M (2012) Cellular Electrophysiological and Genetic Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias Cardiac Arrhythmias and Mapping Techniques, 10.1007/978-0-85729-877-5_1, (3-52), . Huang X, Mi Y, Qian Y and Hu G (2011) Phase-locking behaviors in an ionic model of sinoatrial node cell and tissue, Physical Review E, 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061917, 83:6 Auerbach D, Grzȩda K, Furspan P, Sato P, Mironov S and Jalife J (2011) Structural heterogeneity promotes triggered activity, reflection and arrhythmogenesis in cardiomyocyte monolayers, The Journal of Physiology, 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.200576, 589:9, (2363-2381), Online publication date: 1-May-2011. van Loon G and Patteson M (2010) Electrophysiology and arrhythmogenesis Cardiology of the Horse, 10.1016/B978-0-7020-2817-5.00011-0, (59-73), . Wit A and Rosen M (2010) Cellular Electrophysiological and Genetic Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias Comprehensive Electrocardiology, 10.1007/978-1-84882-046-3_23, (1083-1132), . Priori S, Napolitano C and Cerrone M β-Blockers as Antiarrhythmic Agents Basis and Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias, 10.1007/3-540-29715-4_9, (235-266) (2002) Arrhythmia Diagnosis Learning Electrocardiography, 10.1201/b14611-28, (459-514), Online publication date: 31-Dec-2003. Moro Serrano C, Sanz Barrio A and Hernández Madrid A (2001) Arritmias cardíacas, Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado, 10.1016/S0304-5412(01)70394-0, 8:39, (2045-2054), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. ANTZELEVITCH C and BURASHNIKOV A (2001) Cardiac Arrhythmias: Reentry and Triggered Activity Heart Physiology and Pathophysiology, 10.1016/B978-012656975-9/50066-3, (1153-1179), . Tedesco C, Reigle J and Bergin J (2000) Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure, The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 10.1097/00005082-200007000-00004, 14:4, (38-56), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2000. Dorwarth U, Gerth A, Haberl R, Hoffmann E, Näbauer M, Reithmann C, Remp T, Steinbeck G and Steinbigler P (2000) Therapie: Tachykardien Klinische Kardiologie, 10.1007/978-3-662-12156-6_26, (499-521), . Dorwarth U, Gerth A, Haberl R, Hoffmann E, Näbauer M, Reithmann C, Remp T, Steinbeck G and Steinbigler P (2000) Therapie: Bradykardien Klinische Kardiologie, 10.1007/978-3-662-12156-6_25, (487-497), . Dorwarth U, Gerth A, Haberl R, Hoffmann E, Näbauer M, Reithmann C, Remp T, Steinbeck G and Steinbigler P (2000) EKG-Klassifikation: Bradykardien Klinische Kardiologie, 10.1007/978-3-662-12156-6_23, (461-467), . Steinbeck G, Hoffmann E, Reithmann C, Dorwarth U, Näbauer M, Steinbigler P, Remp T, Gerth A and Haberl R (2000) Pathogenese der Herzrhythmusstörungen Klinische Kardiologie, 10.1007/978-3-662-12156-6_21, (445-451), . Blaustein M and Lederer W (1999) Sodium/Calcium Exchange: Its Physiological Implications, Physiological Reviews, 10.1152/physrev.1999.79.3.763, 79:3, (763-854), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1999. Rohr S and Kucera J (1998) Optical Recording System Based on a Fiber Optic Image Conduit: Assessment of Microscopic Activation Patterns in Cardiac Tissue, Biophysical Journal, 10.1016/S0006-3495(98)77596-4, 75:2, (1062-1075), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1998. Ponce Vázquez J, Pascual Gómez F, Álvarez Badillo A, Dolz Luna J and Rodríguez Rodríguez L (1998) Arritmias cardíacas inducidas por el ejercicio dinámico máximo de corta duración (sprint): estudio en el galgo greyhound, Revista Española de Cardiología, 10.1016/S0300-8932(98)74790-6, 51:7, (559-565), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1998. Cabo C and Wit A (1997) CELLULAR ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS, Cardiology Clinics, 10.1016/S0733-8651(05)70360-X, 15:4, (517-538), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1997. KOBER L, TORP-PEDERSEN C and ELMING H (1997) Use of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction or Wall-Motion Score Index in Predicting Arrhythmic Death in Patients Following an Acute Myocardial Infarction, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1997.tb06104.x, 20:10, (2553-2559), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1997. Gallagher J (1997) Electrophysiological mechanisms for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with myocardial ischemia: Anesthesiologic considerations, part 1, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 10.1016/S1053-0770(97)90064-1, 11:4, (495-505), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1997. Karagueuzian H and Chen P (1997) Propagated Graded Responses and Dispersion of Repolarization as Two Different Mechanisms of Ventricular Vulnerability to Reentry Monophasic Action Potentials, 10.1007/978-3-642-60851-3_10, (139-188), . Boyden P (1996) Cellular Electrophysiologic Basis of Cardiac Arrhythmias, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00447-X, 78:4, (4-11), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1996. Koilpillai C, Quiñones M, Greenberg B, Limacher M, Shindler D, Pratt C, Benedict C, Kopelen H, Shelton B and The SOLVD Investigators (1996) Relation of ventricular size and function to heart failure status and ventricular dysrhythmia in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)89315-0, 77:8, (606-611), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1996. Corrado D, Nava A, Buja G, Martini B, Fasoli G, Oselladore L, Turrini P and Thiene G (1996) Familial cardiomyopathy underlies syndrome of right bundle branch block, ST segment elevation and sudden death, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00485-8, 27:2, (443-448), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1996. Bethge K and Gonska B (1996) Methodischer Teil Langzeit-Elektrokardiographie, 10.1007/978-3-642-61125-4_2, (8-140), . Barrett T, Hayes E and Walker M (1995) Lack of selectivity for ventricular and ischaemic tissue limits the antiarrhythmic actions of lidocaine, quinidine and flecainide against ischaemia-induced arrhythmias, European Journal of Pharmacology, 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00406-B, 285:3, (229-238), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1995. Bhattacharyya M, Sarker S and Seth K (1994) DEXTROSE-, ADENOSINE- AND MAGNESIUM-INDUCED PROTECTIVE ACTIONS DURING ANOXIA AND REPERFUSION IN CANINE PURKINJE TISSUE, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1994.tb02564.x, 21:8, (631-637), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1994. Martín N, Bardisa L, Pantoja C, Vargas M, Quezada P and Valenzuela J (1994) Anti-arrhythmic profile of a garlic dialysate assayed in dogs and isolated atrial preparations, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 10.1016/0378-8741(94)90109-0, 43:1, (1-8), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1994. Fontaine G, Frank R, Tsezana R, Tonet J, Velasquez E and Lascault G (1994) Electrophysiological characteristics in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and dilated cardiomyopathies Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, 10.1007/978-94-011-0872-0_4, (31-40), . Podrid P, Fogel R and Tordjman-Fuchs T (1994) Arrhythmia in Patients with a Cardiomyopathy and Congestive Heart Failure Congestive Heart Failure, 10.1007/978-1-4613-8315-4_35, (645-686), . Cabo C and Barr R (1993) Unidirectional block in a computer model of partially coupled segments of cardiac Purkinje tissue, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 10.1007/BF02368643, 21:6, (633-644), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1993. Podrid P, Fogel R and Fuchs T (1992) Ventricular arrhythmia in congestive heart failure, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)91257-5, 69:18, (82-96), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1992. Bethge K and Gonska B (1992) Methodischer Teil Langzeit-Elektrokardiographie, 10.1007/978-3-662-00611-5_2, (8-131), . KREMERS M, HSIA H, WELLS P, BLACK W, SOLO M and ALBERT D (1991) Diastolic Potentials Recorded by Surface Electrocardiographic Signal Averaging During Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia: Possible Origin From the Reentrant Circuit, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb04149.x, 14:6, (1000-1006), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1991. Ehile E, A. M, Guédé G and Aka K (1991) Effets pharmacologiques de la mansonine sur des arythmies induites au niveau du coeur isolé de rat, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 10.1016/0378-8741(91)90176-E, 33:1-2, (179-185), Online publication date: 1-May-1991. Panfilov A and Vasiev B (1991) The drift of a vortex in an inhomogeneous system of two coupled fibers, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 10.1016/0960-0779(91)90002-Q, 1:2, (119-129), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1991. Riecker G (1991) Rhythmusstörungen des Herzens Klinische Kardiologie, 10.1007/978-3-662-26806-3_8, (497-547), . Guse P, Frazier D, Shibata N, Chen P and Ideker R (1991) Electrical Rotors in the Heart Nonlinear Wave Processes in Excitable Media, 10.1007/978-1-4899-3683-7_27, (281-294), . Wit A (1990) Cellular Electrophysiologic Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias, Cardiology Clinics, 10.1016/S0733-8651(18)30347-3, 8:3, (393-410), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1990. Panfilov A and Holden A (1990) Vortices in a system of two coupled excitable fibers, Physics Letters A, 10.1016/0375-9601(90)90607-P, 147:8-9, (463-466), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1990. ALLESSIE M, SCHALIJ M, KIRCHHOF C, BOERSMA L, HUYBERTS M and HOLLEN J (1990) Electrophysiology of Spiral Waves in Two Dimensions: The Role of Anisotropy, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb15093.x, 591:1 Mathematical, (247-256), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1990. McCollam P, Parker R, Beckman K, Hariman R and Bauman J (2012) Proarrhythmia: A Paradoxic Response to Antiarrhythmic Agents, Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1989.tb04120.x, 9:3, (144-153), Online publication date: 6-May-1989. ALLESSIE M, SCHALIJ M, KIRCHHOF C, BOERSMA L, HUYBERS M and HOLLEN J (1989) The role of anisotropic impulse propagation in ventricular tachycardia Cell to Cell Signalling, 10.1016/B978-0-12-287960-9.50047-2, (565-575), . Kalusche D and Csapo G (1989) Erregungsbildungs- und Erregungsleitungsstörungen Herzkrankheiten, 10.1007/978-3-642-97060-3_27, (486-586), . Allessie M, Schalij M, Kirchhof C, Boersma L, Huybers M and Hollen J (1989) Mechanisms of Reentrant Arrhythmias Adrenergic System and Ventricular Arrhythmias in Myocardial Infarction, 10.1007/978-3-642-74317-7_21, (248-256), . Podrid P, Venditti F, Levine P and Klein M (1988) The role of exercise testing in evaluation of arrhythmias, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90337-2, 62:12, (H24-H33), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1988. Patt M, Podrid P, Friedman P and Lown B (1988) Spontaneous reversion of ventricular fibrillation, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90904-0, 115:4, (919-923), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1988. Rosenthal M, Stamato N, Almendral J, Gottlieb C and Josephson M (1988) Resetting of ventricular tachycardia with electrocardiographic fusion: incidence and significance., Circulation, 77:3, (581-588), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1988. Hohnloser S, Meinertz T, Zehender M, Geibel A and Just H (1988) Auslösung und Verstärkung von Herzrhythmusstörungen durch Antiarrhythmika Der Internist, 10.1007/978-3-662-39609-4_51, (338-344), . Hoffman B and Dangman K (1987) Mechanisms for cardiac arrhythmias, Experientia, 10.1007/BF01956038, 43:10, (1049-1056), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1987. Bestetti R, Soares E, Sales-Neto V, Corrêa de Araujo R and Oliveira J (1987) Electrocardiographic changes inT. cruzi-infected rats after the ajmaline test, Research in Experimental Medicine, 10.1007/BF01852082, 187:3, (185-194), Online publication date: 1-May-1987. Rosen M and Wit A (1987) Arrhythmogenic actions of antiarrhythmic drugs, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90196-2, 59:11, (E10-E18), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1987. Janse M and van Capelle F (1987) Re-entry, Reflection, and Electrotonic Influences on Automaticity Pediatric and Fundamental Electrocardiography, 10.1007/978-1-4613-2323-5_6, (91-105), . Spach M and Dolber P (1986) Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle. Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age., Circulation Research, 58:3, (356-371), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1986. Bessen H and Niemann J (2008) Improvement of Cardiac Conduction after Hyperventilation in Tricyclic Antidepressant Overdose, Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology, 10.3109/15563658508990655, 23:7-8, (537-546), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1986. Lüderitz B (1986) Elektrophysiologische Grundlagen Herzschrittmacher, 10.1007/978-3-642-70471-0_2, (18-48), . Katz C, Martin R, Landa B and Chadda K (1985) Relationship of psychologic factors to frequent symptomatic ventricular arrhythmia, The American Journal of Medicine, 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90400-0, 78:4, (589-594), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1985. Cameron J, Isner J, Salem D and Estes N (2012) Cardiac Electrophysiologic Testing: Its Role in the Selection of Antiarrhythmic Drug Regimens for Supraventricular and Ventricular Arrhythmias, Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1985.tb03408.x, 5:2, (95-108), Online publication date: 4-Mar-1985. Keck E, Bourgeois M, Meyer H and Liersch R (1985) Erkrankungen des Herzens und der Gefäße Therapie der Krankheiten des Kindesalters, 10.1007/978-3-662-10467-5_11, (393-446), . Sokolow M and Mcllroy M (1985) Herzrhythmusstörungen Kardiologie, 10.1007/978-3-642-69607-7_15, (574-629), . WIT A (1984) Cellular Electrophysiologic Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb14504.x, 432:1 Clinical Phar, (1-16), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1984. Podrid P and Graboys T (1984) Exercise Stress Testing in the Management of Cardiac Rhythm Disorders, Medical Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31089-6, 68:5, (1139-1152), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1984. Commerford P and Lloyd E (1984) Arrhythmias in Patients with Drug Toxicity, Electrolyte, and Endocrine Disturbances, Medical Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31086-0, 68:5, (1051-1078), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1984. LITTMANN L, TENCZER J and SVENSON R (1984) Demonstration of Reentry Within the Right Bundle Branch in Man, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1984.tb05628.x, 7:5, (861-866), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1984. Kempf F and Josephson M (1984) Cardiac arrest recorded on ambulatory electrocardiograms, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90582-4, 53:11, (1577-1582), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1984. A. Nishimura R, R. Holmes D, M. McFarland T, C. Smith H and A. Bove A (1984) Ventricular arrhythmias during coronary angiography in patients with angina pectoris or chest pain syndromes, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90566-6, 53:11, (1496-1499), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1984. SUENSON M (1984) Ephaptic impulse transmission between ventricular myocardial cells in vitro, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1984.tb07405.x, 120:3, (445-455), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1984. Rozanski G, Jalifé J and Moe G (1984) Reflected reentry in nonhomogeneous ventricular muscle as a mechanism of cardiac arrhythmias., Circulation, 69:1, (163-173), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1984. Wit A and Rosen M (1983) Pathophysiologic mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90003-0, 106:4, (798-811), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1983. FISHER J, KIM S, WASPE L and MATOS J (1983) Mechanisms for the Success and Failure of Pacing for Termination of Ventricular Tachycardia: Clinical and Hypothetical Considerations, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1983.tb04448.x, 6:5, (1094-1105), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1983. Maze M and Mason D (1983) Aetiology and Treatment of Halothane-induced Arrhythmias, Clinics in Anaesthesiology, 10.1016/S0261-9881(21)00114-2, 1:2, (301-322), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1983. Ikeda N, Yoshizawa S and Sato T (1983) Difference equation model of ventricular parasystole as an interaction between cardiac pacemakers based on the phase response curve, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 10.1016/0022-5193(83)90297-7, 103:3, (439-465), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1983. Carli A, Schrader D, Suárez J and Iparraguirre H (1983) Concealed Wenckebach Phenomenon in a 3:1 Atrioventricular Block, Chest, 10.1378/chest.84.1.96, 84:1, (96-98), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1983. Hamer A, Peter T and Mandel W (1983) Atrioventricular node reentry: Intravenous verapamil as a method of defining multiple electrophysiologic types, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90488-X, 105:4, (629-642), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1983. Rosenthal J and Ferrier G (1983) Contribution of variable entrance and exit block in protected foci to arrhythmogenesis in isolated ventricular tissues., Circulation, 67:1, (1-8), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1983. Nau G, Aldariz A, Acunzo R, Elizari M and Rosenbaum M (1983) Clinical Studies on the Mechanism of Ventricular Arrhythmias Frontiers of Cardiac Electrophysiology, 10.1007/978-94-009-6781-6_12, (239-273), . Lüderitz B (1983) Tachykarde Rhythmusstörungen Herzrhythmusstörungen, 10.1007/978-3-642-68872-0_21, (1007-1055), . Waldo A (1983) Cardiac pacing: role in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of cardiac rhythm and conduction Cardiac therapy, 10.1007/978-1-4613-3855-0_9, (299-336), . Kagiyama Y, Hill J and Gettes L (1982) Interaction of acidosis and increased extracellular potassium on action potential characteristics and conduction in guinea pig ventricular muscle., Circulation Research, 51:5, (614-623), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1982. Levi R, Chenouda A, Trzeciakowski J, Guo Z, Aaronson L, Luskind R, Lee C, Gay W, Subramanian V, McCabe J and Alexander J (1982) Dysrhythmias caused by histamine release in guinea pig and human heartsRhythmusstörungen durch Histaminfreisetzung im Herz von Meerschweinchen und Mensch, Klinische Wochenschrift, 10.1007/BF01716956, 60:17, (965-971), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1982. LUDERITZ B (1982) Electrophysiology and Indications for Pacing in the '8O's*, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1982.tb02277.x, 5:4, (548-560), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1982. KOJIMA M, BAN T and SAOA H (1982) EFFECTS OF DISOPYRAMIDE ON THE MAXIMUM RATE OF RISE OF ACTION POTENTIAL (Vmax) IN GUINEA-PIG PAPILLARY MUSCLES, Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 10.1016/S0021-5198(19)52720-2, 32:1, (9-20), . Levi R, Owen D and Trzeciakowski J (1982) Actions of Histamine on the Heart and Vasculature Pharmacology of Histamine Receptors, 10.1016/B978-0-7236-0589-8.50012-0, (236-297), . Chiale P, Przybylski J, Laiño R, Halpern M, Sánchez R, Gabrieli A, Elizari M and Rosenbaum M (1982) Electrocardiographic changes evoked by ajmaline in chronic chagas' disease without manifest myocarditis, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(82)90271-5, 49:1, (14-20), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1982. Boyden P and Hoffman B (1981) The effects on atrial electrophysiology and structure of surgically induced right atrial enlargement in dogs., Circulation Research, 49:6, (1319-1331), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1981. Platou E, Myhre E, Refsum H and Mjøs O (1981) Free fatty acids and the electrophysiology of the dog heart in situ: effects of isoprenaline, nicotinic acid and lipid emulsion with heparin, Clinical Physiology, 10.1111/j.1475-097X.1981.tb00922.x, 1:6, (553-563), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1981. Antzelevitch C and Moe G (1981) Electrotonically mediated delayed conduction and reentry in relation to "slow responses" in mammalian ventricular conducting tissue., Circulation Research, 49:5, (1129-1139), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1981. Foster J (1981) Arrhythmogenic effects of carbon monoxide in experimental acute myocardial ischemia: Lack of slowed conduction and ventricular tachycardia, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(81)90039-9, 102:5, (876-882), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1981. Singer D, Baumgarten C and Ten Eick R (1981) Cellular electrophysiology of ventricular and other dysrhythmias: Studies on diseased and ischemic heart, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 10.1016/0033-0620(81)90002-5, 24:2, (97-156), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1981. Singer D and Ten Eick R (1981) Chronic dysrhythmias: A new look at old questions, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 10.1016/0033-0620(81)90001-3, 24:2, (91-96), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1981. Hamamoto H, Peter T, Fujimoto T and Mandel W (1981) Effect of verapamil on conduction delay produced by myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(81)90308-2, 102:3, (350-358), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1981. Hoffman B and Rosen M (1981) Cellular mechanisms for cardiac arrhythmias., Circulation Research, 49:1, (1-15), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1981. Fisher J (1981) Role of electrophysiologic testing in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with known and suspected bradycardias and tachycardias, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 10.1016/0033-0620(81)90026-8, 24:1, (25-90), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1981. Vera Z and Mason D (1981) Reentry versus automaticity: Role in tachyarrhythmia genesis and antiarrhythmic therapy, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(81)90198-8, 101:3, (329-338), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1981. GADSBY D and WIT A (1981) Electrophysiologic Characteristics of Cardiac Cells and the Genesis of Cardiac Arrhythmias Cardiac Pharmacology, 10.1016/B978-0-12-752050-6.50016-2, (229-274), . Burgess C (1981) Antirrhythmic agents V—Calcium blockers, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 10.1016/0163-7258(81)90057-7, 15:3, (553-565), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1981. Kojima M (1981) Effects of disopyramide on transmembrane action potentials in guinea-pig papillary muscles, European Journal of Pharmacology, 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90597-5, 69:1, (11-24), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1981. Lüderitz B (1981) Literaturverzeichnis Therapie der Herzrhythmusstörungen, 10.1007/978-3-662-13198-5_9, (169-177), . Scholz H (1981) Kalziumantagonisten in der Arrhythmiebehandlung Ventrikuläre Herzrhythmusstörungen, 10.1007/978-3-642-67951-3_8, (90-101), . Lüderitz B (1981) Antitachykarde temporäre und permanente Stimulation Fortschritte in der Kardiologie, 10.1007/978-3-642-47066-0_10, (111-132), . Dangman K and Hoffman B (1980) Effects of nifedipine on electrical activity of cardiac cells, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90367-7, 46:6, (1059-1067), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1980. Halpern S, Ellrodt G, Singh B and Mandel W (1980) Efficacy of intravenous procainamide infusion in converting atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. Relation to left atrial size., Heart, 10.1136/hrt.44.5.589, 44:5, (589-595), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1980. Malliani A, Schwartz P and Zanchetti A (1980) Neural mechanisms in life-threatening arrhythmias, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(80)90238-0, 100:5, (705-715), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1980. Waxman M, Wald R, Finley J, Bonet J, Downar E and Sharma A (1980) Valsalva termination of ventricular tachycardia., Circulation, 62:4, (843-851), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1980. RODRIGUEZ S and TAMARGO J (2012) ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF IMPRAMINE ON BOVINE VENTRICULAR MUSCLE AND PURKINJE FIBRES, British Journal of Pharmacology, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1980.tb10899.x, 70:1, (15-23), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1980. Schmitz W (1980) Klassifizierung neuerer Antiarrhythmika nach elektrophysiologischen GesichtspunktenElectrophysiological classification of newer antiarrhythmic drugs, Klinische Wochenschrift, 10.1007/BF01477048, 58:18, (907-918), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1980. Tamargo J (1980) Electrophysiological effects of bunaphtine on isolated rat atria, European Journal of Pharmacology, 10.1016/0014-2999(80)90483-5, 62:1, (81-88), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1980. Cleman M, Varghese P and Pitt B (1980) Myocardial blood flow as a determinant factor in the electrical stability of the myocardium, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(80)90347-6, 99:3, (325-330), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1980. Antzelevitch C, Jalife J and Moe G (1980) Characteristics of reflection as a mechanism of reentrant arrhythmias and its relationship to parasystole., Circulation, 61:1, (182-191), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1980. ROSS D, HAMER A, VOHRA J, SLOMAN J and HUNT D (1980) Multiform Ventricular Tachycardia, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1980.tb04300.x, 3:1, (24-37), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1980. Seth S (1980) Antiarrhythmic action of adrenergic beta-receptor blocking agents, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 10.1016/0163-7258(80)90071-6, 11:1, (159-179), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1980. Singh B, Collett J and Chew C (1980) New perspectives in the pharmacologic therapy of cardiac arrhythmias, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 10.1016/0033-0620(80)90011-0, 22:4, (243-301), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1980. Peter T, Hamamoto H, McCullen A, Yamaguchi I and Mandel W (1980) Verapamil Effects in the Setting of Acute Experimental Myocardial Ischemia Calcium-Antagonismus, 10.1007/978-3-642-67595-9_8, (75-85), . Beck O and Hochrein H (1980) Formen von Herzrhythmusstörungen Herzrhythmusstörungen, 10.1007/978-3-642-66917-0_2, (30-107), . Thapar M and Gillette P (1979) Dual atrioventricular nodal pathways: a common electrophysiologic response in children., Circulation, 60:6, (1369-1374), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1979. Rozenshtraukh L, Anyukhovskii E, Beloshapko G and Dremin S (1979) Antiarrhythmic action of tetrodotoxin in the late stage of experimental myocardial infarction, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 10.1007/BF00838179, 88:4, (1114-1116), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1979. Luca C (1979) Electrophysiological properties of right heart and atrioventricular conducting system in patients with alcoholic cardiomyopathy., Heart, 10.1136/hrt.42.3.274, 42:3, (274-281), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1979. Levites R and Anderson G (1979) Electrophysiological effects of disopyramide phosphate during experimental myocardial ischemia, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(79)90046-2, 98:3, (339-344), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1979. Chan A and Pick A (1979) Re-entrant arrhythmias and concealed conduction, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(79)90194-7, 97:5, (644-662), Online publication date: 1-May-1979. Tamargo J, Rodriguez S and De Jalón P (1979) Electrophysiological effects of desipramine of guinea pig papillary muscles, European Journal of Pharmacology, 10.1016/0014-2999(79)90389-3, 55:2, (171-179), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1979. Gábor G (1979) Management of cardiac arrhythmias occurring in myocardial infarction, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 10.1016/0163-7258(79)90064-0, 6:3, (513-550), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1979. Pop T, Fleischmann D and Effert S (1979)

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX