
Acaricidal Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Petiveria alliacea L. from Pernambuco (Northeast Brazil)
2011; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 23; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/10412905.2011.9700426
ISSN2163-8152
AutoresI. I. de A. Neves, Cláudio Augusto Gomes da Câmara, J. C. S. de Oliviera, A. V. Almeida,
Tópico(s)Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
ResumoAbstract The essential oils of the leaves, stems, flowers and roots of Petiveria alliacea L., growing wild in Limoeiro, Pernambuco, were investigated by combinations of GC and GC/MS. Eighteen components were identified in the oils from leaves, stems, flowers and roots, comprising 87.1%, 93.1%, 94.9%, and 96.4% of the oils, respectively. Petiveria alliacea produced an oil dominated by benzenoids and polysulphide compounds, with the principal components being benzyl alcohol (46.6% in the root oil); carvacrol (50.9% in the leaf oil, 48.3% in the stem oil and 29.7% in the flower oil); (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate (18.6% in the leaf oil, 9.5% in the stem oil and 30.5% in the flower oil) and dibenzyl disulphide (17.6% in the leaf oil, 23.1% in the stem oil, 15.7% in the flower oil and 19.1% in the root oil). The acaricidal activities of the oils against Tetranychus urticae were also investigated. The lowest values of LC50 were observed for the flower oil (0.16 µL/L of air) and root (0.12µL/L of air), which did not differ significantly between themselves.
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