The U.S. Commerce Department Aids Hollywood Exports, 1921–1933
2000; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 62; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1540-6563.2000.tb01998.x
ISSN1540-6563
Autores Tópico(s)Australian History and Society
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1. Film Daily Year Book (New York, 1930), cited in Kristin Thompson, Exporting Entertainment: America in the World Film Market, 1907–1934 (London, 1985), 94–99, 219–23; Ian Jarvie, Hollywood's Overseas Campaign: The North Atlantic Movie Trade, 1920–1950 (New York, 1992), 276, 305, 323–26.2. Thompson, Exporting Entertainment, 28, 35–36, 42–43.3. George Kleine to J. H. Maher, 27 June 1919, Kleine papers, Library of Congress4. O. R. Geyer, "Winning Foreign Film Markets,"Scientific American, 20 August 1921, 132.5. Henry H. Morse to Henry Howard, 8 January 1923, "Motion Pictures, General" file, record group 151/281, National Archives (hereafter BFDC motion picture records).6. Frank Costigliola, Awkward Dominion: American Political, Economic and Cultural Relations with Europe, 1919–1933 (Ithaca, 1984); Emily S. Rosenberg, Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1890–1945 (New York, 1982).7. Annual Report of the Director of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce to the Secretary of Commerce (Washington, 1921–29); David Burner, Herbert Hoover: A Public Life (New York, 1978), 183–84; Rosenberg, Spreading the American Dream, 140–41; Louis E. Van Norman, "Selling Our Goods Abroad,"North American Review 244 (June 1927): 295; Laurence F. Schmeckebier and Gustavus A. Weber, The Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce: Its History, Activities, and Organization (Baltimore, 1924), 39.8. Departments of State, Justice, Commerce, and Labor Appropriations Bill, 1926, Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate, 68th Cong., 2d sess. on H.R. 11753 (Washington, 1925), 44.9. Address by Herbert Hoover, Secretary of Commerce. Introduction by Will Hays, President, Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, Inc., at the Seventh Annual Dinner of the Associated Motion Picture Advertisers, Hotel Astor, New York City, 2 April 1927, 87, pamphlet, Will Hays Papers, Indiana State Library, Indianapolis, part 1, reel 32; "U.S. and Banking Leaders Laud Industry at Paramount Dinner,"Exhibitors Herald and Moving Picture World, 12 May 1928, 87.10. "Trade Follows the Motion Pictures,"Commerce Reports, 22 January 1923, 191.11. C. J. North, "Our Silent Ambassadors,"Independent, 12 June 1926, 699.12. North to J. Homer Platten, 19 January 1924, BFDC motion picture records, "General."13. Jarvie, Hollywood's Overseas Campaign, 310.14. Watren Hoagland, memo to "All Commercial Attaches and Trade Commissioners," 24 November 1974; C. J. North to J. Homer Platten, 9 January 1924, all in BFDC motion picture records, "General"; Jarvie, Hollywood's Overseas Campaign, 276.15. North to Bert New, 29 July 1925; North to J. H. Smiley, 30 November 1927; North to George Canty, 31 July 1928, 18 February 1930, 20 November 1930, and 29 September 1931, BFDC motion picture records, "General."16. Herron to Hoagland, 27 February 1925; Herron to North, 13 June 1925; Elwood Babbitt to Klein, 22 October 1925, "Australia" file; Hugh Butler to North, 28 January 1926, "United Kingdom" file; North to Toronto Office, 21 October 1930, "Canada" file, all in BFDC motion picture records.17. North to Platten, 29 April 1924; Herron to North, 17 April 1925; North to Susan Martin, 1 May 1925, all in BFDC motion picture records, "General."18. North to Platten, 23 May 1925; Klein to Hays, 25 May 1925; Klein to I. H. Chadwick, 25 May 1925, all in BFDC motion picture records, "General."19. Herron to Jeanette Calvin, 17 October 1924, BFDC motion picture records, "General"; Jarvie, Hollywood's Overseas Campaign, 279, 285–301; Annual Report of the Director, 1925, 44; "Report of the President for the Regular Quarterly Meeting of the Board of Directors, September 7, 1923," reel 12, part 1, Hays Papers.20. North to Canty, 20 November 1930 and 29 September 1931, both in BFDC motion picture records, "General."21. Unsigned MPPDA memo, April 1927,4, reel 33; Hays to Herbert Hoover, 1 September 1925, reel 23; "President's Annual Report, 28 March 1927," 25–26, reel 31, all in part 1, Hays Papers.22. North to Canty, 9 June and 24 June 1927; N. D. Golden to William Cooper, 21 December 1929; North to Herron, 10 June 1927; North to Joseph Dannenberg, 31 July and 18 December 1925; North to Maurice Kann, 26 October 1927, "General" file; North to Charles Baldwin, 13 June 1928, "Australia" file, all in BFDC motion picture records; Film Daily Year Book (hereafter FDYB), 1926–31.23. North to Herron, 9 April 1927, BFDC motion picture records, "Sweden"; Jarvie, Hollywood's Overseas Campaign, 333.24. North to Canty, 21 September and 15 October 1926 and 20 May 1927; Douglas Miller to North, 31 August 1926; Klein to H. C. Maclean, 17 August 1926, BFDC motion picture records, "General"; Jarvie, Hollywood's Overseas Campaign, 333.25. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Appropriations, 44–45.26. Max Frankel, "La dispute du cinéma: I. Le cinéma français sous l'œil des barbares,"Les Annales 86 (27 June 1926), 694–95; Victoria de Grazia, "Mass Culture and Sovereignty: The American Challenge to European Cinemas, 1920–1960,"Journal of Modern History 61 (March 1989): 53–54; René Jeanne, "L'Invasion cinématographique américaine,"Revue des Deux Mondes, 15 February 1930, 857.27. John Carter, "Hollywood Has a Foreign War,"New York Times, 4 March 1928, sec. 10, p. 13; Thompson, Exporting Entertainment, 211–12.28. Oscar Solbert to Hays. 2–4 July 1925. reel 22, part 1, Hays papers.29. North to commercial attachés and trade commissioners in Europe, 10 August 1926; North to Canty, 15 October 1926, "General" file; North to Herron, 16 January 1926, "Czechoslovakia" file, all in BFDC motion picture records.30. Hoagland to T.O. Klath, 23 March 1925, BFDC motion picture records, "Sweden."31. North to Mowatt Mitchell, 5 November 1925; North to Herron. 5 December 1925, BFDC motion picture records, "United Kingdom."32. Elbert Baldwin to Klein. 4 December 1925 and 6 February 1926; North to Herron, 14 April 1926, all in BFDC motion picture records, "Austria."33. Klein to H. C. Maclean, 17 August 1926, BFDC motion picture records, "General."34. North to Herron, 21 March and 12 April 1927 and 2 November 1928; North to Canty, 10 November 1928, "Czechoslovakia" file; Raymond Miller to North, 24 June 1927; Canty to Klein, 9 January and 2 March 1928, "France" file; Canty to Bureau, 29 January 1929,"Germany" file; North to Bruce Johnson, 30 December 1927, "Sweden" file; North to Canty, 20 December 1927, "General" file, all in BFDC motion picture records.35. Canty to Klein, 9 January 1928, "France" file; North to Walter Miller, 9 February 1928; North to Fayette Allport, 17 January 1928; North to Herron, 8 November and 20 December 1928; North to Transportation Division, 14 December 1928; Canty to Bureau, 29 December 1928, "Germany" file, all in BFDC motion picture records; C. C. Pettijohn to Hays, 28 March 1928, reel 39, part 1, Hays papers.36. Reagan to BFDC, 4 June 1929; North to H. C. Maclean, 23 May 1929; Maclean to North, 1 March 1929, "France" file; allport to North, 15 September and 28 November 1928; Canty to North, 5 November 1928; North to Transportation Division, 10 November 1928, "Germany" file; North to Daniel Reagan, 19 June 1929, all in BFDC motion picture records.37. North to Herron, 9 November 1926; North to Douglas Miller, 13 November 1926, "Germany" file; Golden to North, 14 July 1927, "Austría" file; North to Herron, 14 April 1927, "General" file, all in BFDC motion picture records.38. Solbert to Hays, 2–4 July, 1925, reel 22 part 1, Hays papers.39. Canty to Klein, 1 November 1928, BFDC motion picture records, "Germany."40. Don Bliss to Canty, 22 June 1932; North to BFDC Prague Office, 17 October, 1932; North to Herron, 10 March 1933; North to Canty, 18 February and 10 March 1933, BFDC motion picture records, "Czechoslovakia."41. North to Canty, 18 November, 1932, BFDC motion picture records, "Czechoslovakia."42. North to Canty, 26 September 1927, BFDC motion picture records, "Sweden."43. North to Montreal Office, 9 December 1927, BFDC motion picture records, "Canada."44. North to Canty, 15 September 1927, BFDC motion picture records, "General."45. Annual Report of the Director, 1930, 37; North to Charles Baldwin, 30 July 1929, "Australia" file; North to Maclean, 12 June 1928; North to Canty, 12 June 1928, "France" file, all in BFDC motion picture records.46. FDYB, 1928, 937; North to J. H. Seidelman, 28 November 1927, BFDC motion picture records, "General"; FDYB, 1929, 1005.47. North to Herron, 26 March 1932; North to AmerAnglo Corporation, 14 June 1932; North to Canty, 11 February 1933; North to William Orr, 13 February 1933, all in BFDC motion picture records, "General."48. North to Canty, 9 July 1932 and 31 January and 11 February 1933; Golden to Arthur Eddy, 78 August 1933; Golden to Commerce Department foreign offices, 21 September 1933, all in BFDC motion picture records, "General."49. Jarvie, Hollywood's Overseas Campaign, 303–6550. Paul Farhi, "U.S. to Fight EC Directive Limiting Foreign TV Shows,"Washington Post, 11 October 1989, sec. F, pp. 1–2; Timothy M. Lupinacci, "The Pursuit of Television Broadcasting Activities in the European Community: Cultural Preservation or Economic Protectionism?"Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 24 (1991): 113–54.
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