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Comparative Chromosome Maps of Neotropical Rodents <i>Necromys lasiurus</i> and <i>Thaptomys nigrita</i> (Cricetidae) Established by ZOO-FISH

2011; Karger Publishers; Volume: 135; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1159/000330259

1424-8581

Iris Hass, S. Müller, Roberto Ferreira Artoni, I.J. Sbalqueiro,

Genetic diversity and population structure

This work presents chromosome homology maps between <i>Mus musculus</i> (MMU) and 2 South American rodent species from the Cricetidae group: <i>Necromys lasiurus</i> (NLA, 2n = 34) and <i>Thaptomys nigrita</i> (TNI, 2n = 52), established by ZOO-FISH using mouse chromosome-specific painting probes. Extending previous molecular cytogenetic studies in Neotropical rodents, the purpose of this work was to delineate evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in Cricetidae rodents and to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships among the Akodontini species. Our phylogenetic reconstruction by maximum parsimony analysis of chromosomal characters confirmed one consistent clade of all Neotropical rodents studied so far. In both species analyzed here, we observed the syntenic association of chromosome segments homologous to MMU 8/13, suggesting that this chromosome form is a synapomorphic trait exclusive to Neotropical rodents. Further, the previously described Akodontini-specific syntenic associations MMU 3/18 and MMU 6/12 were observed in <i>N.</i><i>lasiurus</i> but not in <i>T. nigrita</i>, although the latter species is considered a member of the Akodontini tribe by some authors. Finally, and in agreement with this finding, <i>N.</i><i>lasiurus</i> and <i>Akodon serrensis</i> share the derived fission of MMU 13, which places them as basal sister clades within Akodontini.