
INTEGRATING OBJECTIVE GENE-BRAIN-BEHAVIOR MARKERS OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
2007; Imperial College Press; Volume: 06; Issue: 01 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1142/s0219635207001465
ISSN1757-448X
AutoresEvian Gordon, Belinda J. Liddell, Kerri J. Brown, Richard A. Bryant, C. Richard Clark, Pritha Das, Carol Dobson‐Stone, Erin Falconer, Kim L. Felmingham, Gary Flynn, Justine M. Gatt, Anthony Harris, Daniel F. Hermens, Patrick J. Hopkinson, Andrew H. Kemp, Stacey A. Kuan, Illario Lazzaro, Jonson Moyle, Robert Paul, Chris Rennie, Peter R. Schofield, Thomas J. Whitford, Leanne M. Williams,
Tópico(s)Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
ResumoJournal of Integrative NeuroscienceVol. 06, No. 01, pp. 1-34 (2007) Research ReportsNo AccessINTEGRATING OBJECTIVE GENE-BRAIN-BEHAVIOR MARKERS OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERSEVIAN GORDON, BELINDA J. LIDDELL, KERRI J. BROWN, RICHARD BRYANT, C. RICHARD CLARK, PRITHA DAS, CAROL DOBSON-STONE, ERIN FALCONER, KIM FELMINGHAM, GARY FLYNN, JUSTINE M. GATT, ANTHONY HARRIS, DANIEL F. HERMENS, PATRICK J. HOPKINSON, ANDREW H. KEMP, STACEY A. KUAN, ILLARIO LAZZARO, JONSON MOYLE, ROBERT H. PAUL, CHRIS J. RENNIE, PETER SCHOFIELD, THOMAS WHITFORD, and LEANNE M. WILLIAMSEVIAN GORDONThe Brain Resource International Database and the Brain Resource Company, Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, AustraliaDiscipline of Psychological Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaCorresponding author..., BELINDA J. LIDDELLThe Brain Resource International Database and the Brain Resource Company, Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia, KERRI J. BROWNThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia, RICHARD BRYANTSchool of Psychology, University of NSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia, C. RICHARD CLARKSchool of Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, The Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042, Australia, PRITHA DASThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, AustraliaSchizophrenia Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia, CAROL DOBSON-STONEGarvan Institute of Medical Research, NSW 2010, AustraliaPrince of Wales Medical Research Institute and University of New South Wales, NSW 2031, Australia, ERIN FALCONERThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, University of NSW, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia, KIM FELMINGHAMThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia, GARY FLYNNEarly Psychosis Intervention Program, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2170, Australia, JUSTINE M. GATTThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia, ANTHONY HARRISThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, AustraliaDiscipline of Psychological Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia, DANIEL F. HERMENSThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia, PATRICK J. HOPKINSONThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, AustraliaDiscipline of Psychological Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia, ANDREW H. KEMPThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia, STACEY A. KUANThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia, ILLARIO LAZZAROThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia, JONSON MOYLEThe Brain Resource International Database and the Brain Resource Company, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia, ROBERT H. PAULUniversity of Missouri — St. Louis, Behavioral Neuroscience St. Louis, MO 63121, USA, CHRIS J. RENNIEThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia, PETER SCHOFIELDPrince of Wales Medical Research Institute and University of New South Wales, NSW 2031, Australia, THOMAS WHITFORDThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, AustraliaThese authors equally contributed to the paper., and LEANNE M. WILLIAMSThe Brain Dynamics Center, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital and Western Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145, AustraliaDiscipline of Psychological Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australiahttps://doi.org/10.1142/S0219635207001465Cited by:21 PreviousNext AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsRecommend to Library ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail AbstractThere is little consensus about which objective markers should be used to assess major psychiatric disorders, and predict/evaluate treatment response for these disorders. Clinical practice relies instead on subjective signs and symptoms, such that there is a "translational gap" between research findings and clinical practice. This gap arises from: a) a lack of integrative theoretical models which provide a basis for understanding links between gene-brain-behavior mechanisms and clinical entities; b) the reliance on studying one measure at a time so that linkages between markers are their specificity are not established; and c) the lack of a definitive understanding of what constitutes normative function. Here, we draw on a standardized methodology for acquiring multiple sources of genomic, brain and behavioral data in the same subjects, to propose candidate markers of selected psychiatric disorders: depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and dementia disorders. This methodology has been used to establish a standardized international database which provides a comprehensive framework and the basis for testing hypotheses derived from an integrative theoretical model of the brain. Using this normative base, we present preliminary findings for a number of disorders in relation to the proposed markers. Establishing these objective markers will be the first step towards determining their sensitivity, specificity and treatment prediction in individual patients.Keywords:Integrative neurosciencemarkersgeneticgenomicneuroimagingEEG/ERPsMRIfMRI autonomicgeneral and social cognitionpsychiatric disorders References R. Adolphs, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 12, 169 (2002). Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google ScholarN. T. Aggarwalet al., Neurocase 11, 3 (2005). Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google ScholarL. M. Allanet al., Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. 19, 140 (2005). Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google ScholarJ. L. Armonyet al., Am. J. Psych. 162, 1961 (2005). Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google ScholarJ. Attiaset al., Biol. Psych. 40, 373 (1996). Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google ScholarM. P. Austin, P. Mitchell and G. M. Goodwin, Brit. J. Psych. 178, 200 (2001). Crossref, ISI, Google ScholarL. 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