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GRB 990712: First Indication of Polarization Variability in a Gamma‐Ray Burst Afterglow

2000; IOP Publishing; Volume: 544; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1086/317256

1538-4357

E. Rol, R. A. M. J. Wijers, P. M. Vreeswijk, L. Kaper, T. J. Galama, J. van Paradijs, C. Kouveliotou, N. Masetti, E. Pian, E. Palazzi, F. Frontera, E. P. J. van den Heuvel,

Astro and Planetary Science

We report the detection of significant polarization in the optical afterglow of GRB990712 on three instances 0.44, 0.70 and 1.45 days after the gamma-ray burst, with (P, theta) being (2.9% +- 0.4%, 121.1 degr +- 3.5 degr), (1.2% +- 0.4%, 116.2 degr +- 10.1 degr) and (2.2% +- 0.7%, 139.2 degr +- 10.4 degr) respectively. The polarization is intrinsic to the afterglow. The degree of polarization is not constant, and smallest at the second measurement. The polarization angle does not vary significantly during these observations. We find that none of the existing models predict such polarization variations at constant polarization angle, and suggest ways in which these models might be modified to accommodate the observed behavior of this afterglow.