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Microphase separation and ion‐conduction mechanisms in polypropylene oxide/lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 ) complexes

2002; Wiley; Volume: 40; Issue: 7 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/polb.10123

1099-0488

T. Furukawa, Yasuhiko Mukasa, T. Suzuki, Kenji Kano,

Polymer crystallization and properties

Abstract Broadband dielectric spectroscopy was used to examine ion‐conduction mechanisms in polypropylene oxide (PPO) with a molecular weight of 4000 complexed with LiClO 4 . Two distinct conduction mechanisms were proposed with respect to high and low salt concentration regions. In a concentrated regime (Li/O >10%), the segmental motion of PPO molecules is significantly slowed down by enhanced cation coordination that results in a marked decrease in molar conductivity. We found a linear relationship between the ionic diffusion coefficient and the relaxation frequency of slowed segmental motion over broad temperature and salt‐concentration ranges. The use of a random walk scheme revealed that ions hop around at the same rate as slowed segmental motion for a monomer length. In a dilute regime (Li/O <0.1%), ions are temporarily localized in a limited domain. The direct current conductivity is achieved by structural renewal that releases ions from such localization and provides a diffusional character. At intermediate salt concentrations, microphase separation into ion‐depleted and ion‐rich regions was evidenced by the coexistence of fast and slow segmental processes. The molar conductivity revealed a maximum at Li/O = 3%. Its decrease at higher salt concentrations was attributed to the slowing down of segmental motion, and that at lower salt concentrations was attributed to localization of ionic motion. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 613–622, 2002; DOI 10.1002/polb.10123