Sensory nerve formations in the skin and their classification
1996; Wiley; Volume: 34; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1002/(sici)1097-0029(19960701)34
ISSN1097-0029
Autores Tópico(s)Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
ResumoMicroscopy Research and TechniqueVolume 34, Issue 4 p. 283-301 Topical Paper Sensory nerve formations in the skin and their classification Lubomír Malinovský, Corresponding Author Lubomír Malinovský Third Chair of Anatomy, Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, University "La Sapienza," Rome, ItalyBelvedere A. Nardi, 5, 000 10 S. Angelo Romano, Roma, ItalySearch for more papers by this author Lubomír Malinovský, Corresponding Author Lubomír Malinovský Third Chair of Anatomy, Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, University "La Sapienza," Rome, ItalyBelvedere A. Nardi, 5, 000 10 S. Angelo Romano, Roma, ItalySearch for more papers by this author First published: 1 July 1996 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19960701)34:4 3.0.CO;2-QCitations: 30AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Ábrahám, A. (1930) Neue sensible Endorgane in der Zunge des braunen Bären. Z. Zellforsch. 11: 609–614. Andres, K. H., and von Düring, M. (1973) Morphology of cutaneous receptors. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. II. Somatosensory System. H. Autrum, ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp. 3–28. Biemesderfer, D., Monger, B. L., Binck, J., and Dubner, R. (1978) The pilo-Ruffini complex: A nonsinus hair and associated slowly-adapted mechanoreceptors in primate facial skin. Brain Res. 142: 197–222. Byers, M. R., and Yeh, Y. (1984) Fine structure of subepithelial "free" and corpuscular trigeminal nerve endings in anterior hard palate of the rat. Somatosens. Res. 1: 265–279. Cauna, N. (1964) The effects of aging on the receptor organs of the human dermis. In: Advances in Biology of Skin. Vol. VI. W. Montagna, ed. Pergamon, New York, pp. 63–96. Cervero, F., and Jänig, W. (1992) Visceral nociceptors: A new world order? Trends Neurosci. 15: 374–378. Chiba, T., Watanabe, S., and Shin, T. (1985) Ultrastructure of the glomerular corpuscular nerve endings in the subepithelium of human epiglottis. Arch. Hist. Jpn. 48: 213–221. Chouchkov, Ch. (1971) The blood supply of Vater-Pacini corpuscles. Acta Med. Inst. Sup. Med. (Sofia) 50: 1–8. Chouchkov, C. N. (1972) On the fine structure of free nerve endings in human digital skin, oral cavity and rectum. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 86: 273–288. Chouchkov, Ch. (1978) Cutaneous receptors. Adv. Anat. Embryol. Cell. Biol. 54: 7–61. Corpron, R., Avery, J. K., Lee, S. D., and Morawa, A. P. (1980) Ultra-structure of a presumptive Golgi-Mazzoni receptor in the periodontal ligament in mice. J. Dent. Res. 59: 134. Cottrell, D. F., Iggo, A., and Kitchell, R. L. (1978) Electrophysiology of the afferent innervation of the penis of the domestic ram. Am. J. Physiol. 283: 347–367. Cuckov, C. N. (1965) Vergleichende Darstellung der afferenten Innervation der den Waldeyerschen Rachenring bildenden Tonsillen beim Menschen. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 74: 1–20. Dallenbach, K. M. (1927) The temperature spots and end-organs. Am. J. Psychol. 39: 402–427. Dogiel, A. S. (1903) Über die Nervenendapparate in der Haut des Menschen. Z. Wiss. Zool. 75: 46–111. Dubový, P., and Malinovský, L. (1986) The topography of capillaries in two different types of sensory nerve endings and some ultra-structural features of their wall. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 10: 577–587. von Düring, M., and Andres, K. H. (1990) Topography and ultrastructure of group III and IV nerve terminals of the cat's gastrocnemius muscle. In: The Primary Afferent Neuron. W. Zenker and W. L. Neuhuber, eds. Plenum, New York, pp 34–41. von Düring, M., and Andres, K. H. Schmidt, R. F. (1984) Ultrastructure of fine afferent fibre terminations in muscle and tendon of the cat. In: Sensory Receptor Mechanisms. W. Hamann and A. Iggo, eds. World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 15–23. von Frey, M. (1896) Untersuchungen über die Sinnesfunktion der menschlichen Haut. Abh. Sächs. Ges. Wiss 23: 175–266. Geneser, F. (1986) Textbook of Histology. Munksgaard, Copenhagen. Goglia, G., and Sklenská, A. (1969) Ricerche ultrastrutturali sopra i corpuscoli di Ruffini delle capsule articolari nel coniglio. Quad. Anat. Prat. 25: 14–27. Golgi, C. (1880) Un nuovo organo nervoso terminale muscolo-tendineo. Mem. della R. Acad. Sci. di Torino, 32, ser.II: 359–385. Gottschaldt, K. M. (1974) Mechanoreceptors in the beaks of birds. In: Mechanoreception. J. Schwartzkopff, ed. Opladen, Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 100–113. Gottschaldt, K. M. (1985) Structure and function of avian somatosensory receptors. In: Form and Function in Birds. Vol. 3. A. S. King and J. McLelland, eds. Academic, London, pp. 375–461. Halata, H. (1972a) Innervation der unbehaarten Nasehaut des Maulwurfs. I. Intraepidermale Nervenendigungen. Z. Zellforsch. 125: 108–120. Halata, H. (1972b) Innervation der unbehaarten Nasehaut des Maulwurfs. II. Innervation der dermis. Z. Zellforsch. 125: 121–131. Halata, Z. (1975) The mechanoreceptors of the mammalian skin. Ultrastructure and morphological classification. Adv. Anat. Embryol. Cell Biol. 50: 7–75. Iggo, A. (1977) Cutaneous and subcutaneous sense organs. Br. Med. Bull. 33: 97–102. Iggo, A. (1985) Sensory receptors in the skin of mammals and their sensory functions. Rev. Neurol. (Paris) 141: 599–613. Iggo, A., and Gottschaldt, K. M. (1974) Cutaneous mechanoreceptors in simple and in complex sensory structures. In: Mechanoreception. F. Schwartzkopff, ed. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen, pp. 153–176. Iggo, A., and Muir, A. R. (1969) The structure and function of a slowly adapting touch corpuscle in hairy skin. J. Physiol. 200: 763–796. Ilenko, N. N. (1978) Receptors of the Joints of the Anterior Limb in Mammals. (Russian text). Naukova Dumka, Kiev. Iljinsky, O. B. (1975) Physiology of the Sensory Systems. 3. Physiology of Mechanoreceptors. [Russian text] Nauka, Leningrad. Ivanov, G. F. (1949) Morphology and Classification of Some Kinds of Interoreceptors. (Russian text). Medicina, Moscow. Jeanneret-Gris, B. (1980) Ultrastructure de l'organe juxtaoral. Arch. Anat. Microsc. 69: 197–214. Kadanoff, D. (1962) Vorkommen von typischen Hautrezeptorenformen in den Organen des Verdauungs—und Atmungssystems des Menschen. Anat. Anz. 109: 438–441. Kadanoff, D. (1967) Über die spezifische Lokalisation der sogenannten Genitalnervenkörperchen. Anat. Anz., Suppl. 120: 289–293. Kadanoff, D., and Gürowski, A. (1963) Morphologie der Rezeptoren des Atmungs—und Verdauungssystem beim Menschen. Fischer Verlag, Jena. Kadanoff, D., and Cuckov, C. (1967) Die afferente Innervation der Pars nasalis pharyngis beim Menschen. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 76: 212–225. Kellner, K. (1966a) Bau und Funktion der Haut. Dtsch. Zschr. Akup. 15: 1–31. Kellner, K. (1966b) Über ein vaskulariertes Nervenendkörperchen vom Typ der Krauseschen Endorgane. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 75: 130–144. Kenton, B., Crue, B. L., and Carregal, E.J.A. (1976) The role of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in thermal sensation and pain. Pain 2: 119–140. Key, A., and Retzius, G. (1876) Studien in der Anatomie des Nerven-systems und des Bindegewebes. Samson und Wallin, Stockholm. Klauer, G. (1986) Die Mechanorezeptoren in der Haut der Wirbeltiere: Morphologie und Klassifizierung. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 100: 273–289. Klika, E., Vacek, Z., Dvorák, M., and Kapeller, K. (1985) Histologie (Czech text). Avicenum, Prague. Krause, W. (1860) Die terminalen Körperchen der einfach sensiblen Nerven. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung, Hannover. Krstic, R. V. (1984) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Histology. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. Kruger, L., Rodin, B. E., Yeh, Y., Brecha, N. C., Sampogna, S. L., and Clague, J. R. (1984) Cutaneous thin-fiber innervation with special reference to nociceptors and neuropeptide disturbation. In: Sensory Receptor Mechanisms. A. Hamann and A. Iggo, eds. World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 5–13. Lambertini, G., and Goglia, G. (1964) La morfologia dei recettori nervosi. Atti Soc. Ital Anat. 72 (suppl): 25–157. Lawrentyev, B. I. (1947) Sensory Innervation of Inner Organs. Morphology of Sensory Innervation of Inner Organs (Russian text). A.N., Moscow. Leitner M., Roumy, M., and Saxod, R. (1973) Activités affterens ayant leur origine au niveau du bec inférieur du canard domestique. C. R. Acad. Sci. 277: 1909–1911. Li, L., Li, Z., Hou, H. S., Wang, H. Z., and Wang, L. Y. (1990) Sensory nerve endings in puborectal and anal region: normal findings in the newborn and changes in anorectal anomalies. J. Ped. Surg. 25: 658–664. Lippert, H. (1990) Leéhrbuch der Anatomie. Urban und Schwarzenberg, Munich. Malinovský, L. (1966a) Variability of sensory nerve endings in foot pads of a domestic cat. Acta Anat. 64: 82–106. Malinovský, L. (1966b) The variability of encapsulated corpuscles in the upper lip of domestic cat. Folia Morphol. (Prague) 14: 175–191. Malinovský, L. (1966c) Variability of sensory corpuscles in the skin of the nose and the area of sulcus labii maxillaris of the domestic cat. Folia Morphol. (Prague) 14: 417–429. Malinovský, L. (1967) Some problems connected with the evaluation of skin receptors and their classification. Folia Morphol. (Prague) 15: 18–25. Malinovský, L. (1979) Lamellar complexes in human female genital nerve endings. Folia Morphol. (Prague) 27: 9–10. Malinovský, L. (1986) Mechanoreceptors and free nerve endings. In: Biology of the Integument. Vol. 2. Vertebrates. J. Bereiter-Hahn, A. G. Matoltsy, and K. S. Richards, eds. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 535–560. Malinovský, L. (1988) What is a sensory corpuscle? In: Mechanoreceptors. Development, Structure and Function. P. Hnik, T. Soukup, R. Vejsada, and J. Zelena, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 283–286. Malinovský, L. (1989a) Classification of the skin mechanoreceptors. Verh. Anat. Ges. 82: 141–149. Malinovský, L. (1989b) System approach in the classification of sensory nerve formations. Abstracts of 5th International Theriological Congress, Rome, pp. 999–1000. Malinovský, L. (1990) A contribution to the nomenclature of peripheral sensory structures (sensory nerve endings). Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 104: 170–176. Malinovský, L., and Pač, L. (1979) The ultrastructure of sensory corpuscles in the hedgehog snout. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 93: 673–688. Malinovský, L., and Pač, L. (1982) Morphology of sensory corpuscles in mammals. Acta Facult. Med. Univ. Brunensis 79: 7–219. Malnovský, L., and Sommerova, J. (1972) Sensory nerve endings in clitoris and penis in macaques. Scripta Med. (Brno) 45: 67–81. Malinovský, L., and Sommerova, J. (1973) Contribution to the quantitative evaluation of the sensory nerve endings in human labium minus pudendi. Scripta Med. (Brno) 46: 291–304. Malinovský, L., and Sommerova, J. (1977) Sensory nerve endings in the penis in green monkey. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 91: 94–104. Malinovský, L., Sommerova, J., and Martincik, J. (1975) Quantitative evaluation of sensory nerve endings in hypertrophy of labia minora pudendi in woman. Acta Anat. 92: 129–144. Malinovský, L., Pač, L., and Krivankova, L. (1982) Glomerular nerve endings in corial papillae of the pig lip skin. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 96: 704–710. Malinovský, L., Cavallotti, C., Ilenko, N. N., D'Andrea, V., Hees, H., and Malinovská, V. (1992a) A contribution to the classification and nomenclature of the so-called chemo- and baroreceptors in birds and mammals. Atti del Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Respiratorie, Università "La Sapienza," Vol. II. Rome, pp. 101–116. Malinovský, L., Umlauf, R., D'Andrea, V., Malinovská, V., and Vega, J. A. (1992b) Morpho-physiological characteristics and classification of the Chievitz' juxtaoral organ. Dtsch. Zschr. Akup. 35: 110–113. Malinovský, L., Cavallotti, C., Troccoli, R., Artico, M., Malinovská, I., and D'Andrea, V. (1993) Morphology of glomerular (Krause) sensory corpuscles: Their variability, definition and relation to blood vessels. Atti del Dipartimento de Scienze Cardiovascolari e Respiratorie, Università "La Sapienza," Vol. III. Rome, pp. 161–174. Malinovský, L., Cavallotti, C., Malinovská, V., Artico, M., and D'Andrea, V. (1994a) Morphological basis of peripheral cold action (cooling) in acupuncture. Dtsch. Zschr. Akup. 37: 91–93. Malinovský, L., Cavallotti, C., Malinovská, V., Artico, M., and D'Andrea, V. (1994b) The role of (neuro)secretory cells in the type of sensory nerve formation (SNF) adaptation. Atti del Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Respiratorie. Università "La Sapienza," Vol. IV. Rome, pp. 193–206. Malinovský, L., Malinovská, V., Cavallotti, C., and D'Andrea, V. (1994c) Relation of sensory corpuscles to blood-vessels system. Atti del Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Respiratorie. Università "La Sapienze," Vol. IV. Rome, pp. 159–168. Malinovský, L., Malinovská, V. Cavallotti, C., Artico, M., and D'Andrea, V. (1994d) Peripheral pain percepting structures in relation to the system of sensory nerve formations (SNF). J. Auricular Med. Acup. (Israel), 2: 17–23. Malinovský, L., Cavallottti, C., Malinovská, V., Tranquilli-Leali, F., and Cavallotti, D. (1995a) The human body sensors. Atti del Dipartimento de Sciense Cardiovascolari e Respiratorie, Università "La Sapiensa", vol. V. Rome, pp. 13–24. Malinovský, L., Cavallotti, C., Belli, M., and D'Andrea, V. (1995b) Development of capillaries in Pacinian corpuscles in foot pads of the cat. Submitted. Malinovský, L., Cavallotti, C., Artico, M., and D'Andrea, V. (1995c) What is the Ruffini sensory nerve formation (ending)? Submitted. Mazzoni, V. (1890) Osservazioni microscopiche sopra i cosi detti corpuscoli terminali dei tendini dell'uomo. Mem. R. Acad. Sci. ser 5, T. 1, Bologna, pp. 401–408. Merkel, F. (1880) Über die Endigungen der sensiblen Nerven in der Haut der Wirbeltiere. Fues's Verlag, Leipzig. Munger, B. L. (1971) Patterns of organization of peripheral sensory receptors. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. 1. Principles of Receptor Physiology. W. R. Loewenstein, ed. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp. 523–556. Munger, B. L. (1973) Cytology and ultrastructure of sensory receptors in the adult and newborn primate tongue. In: Oral sensation and perception. J. F. Bosma, ed. U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, pp. 75–92. Munger, B. L., and Ide, Ch. (1988) The structure and function of cutaneous sensory receptors. Arch. Histol. Cytol. 51: 1–34. Murri, A. (1890) Di un nuovo organo nervoso terminale e sulla presenza dei corpuscoli Golgi-Mazzoni nel connettivo sottocutaneo dei polpastrelli delle dita del'uomo. Mem. R. Acad. Lincei, ser. 4, vol. 7, pp. 398–410. Nagai, T. (1982) Encapsulated sensory corpuscles in the mucosa of human vocal cord: an electron microscope study. Arch. Hist. Jpn. 45: 145–153. Nagai, T. (1987) Encapsulated nerve structures in the human vocal cord. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockholm) 104: 363–369. Novotny, V. (1973) Relation between receptor kind and afferent fibre diameter in the knee-joint capsule of the cat. Acta Anat. 86: 436–450. Otelin, A. A., Masanskij, V. F., and Mirkin, A. C. (1976) The Vater-Pacini Corpuscle (Russian text). Nauka, Leningrad. Pač, L., and Malinovský, L. (1981) Sensory innervation in the hedgehog snout epidermis (Erinaceus europaeus). Scripta Med. (Brno) 54: 113–126. A. S. Paintal, ed. (1976) Morphology and Mechanisms of Chemoreceptors. Navchetan, New Delhi. Pallie, W., Nishi, K., and Oura, C. (1970) The Pacinian corpuscle, its vascular supply and the inner core. Acta Anat. 77: 508–520. Pallot, D. J. (1976) Structural studies of the carotid body. In: Morphology and Mechanisms of Chemosensors. A. S. Paintal, ed. Navchetan, New Delhi, pp. 13–17. Pallot, D. J. (1987) The Mammalian Carotid Body. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. Parducz, A., Leslie, R. A., Cooper, E., Turner, C., and Diamond, J. (1977) The Merkel cells and the rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors of salamander skin. Neuroscience 2: 511–521. Poláček, P. (1961a) Differences in the structure and variability of encapsulated nerve endings in the joints of some species of mammals. Acta Anat. 47: 112–124. Poláček, P. (1961b) A contribution to species differences of the joint receptors in mammals. (Czech text). Csl. Morfol. (Prague) 9: 415–421. Poláček, P. (1963) Variability of spray-like endings in joints (Russian text). Csl. Morfol. (Prague) 11: 257–265. Poláček, P. (1965) Differences in the structure and variability of spray-like nerve endings in the joints of some mammals. Acta Anat. 62: 568–583. Poláček, P. (1966) Receptors of the joints. Acta Facult. Med. Univ. Brunensis, 23: 9–107. Poláček, P., and Malinovský, L. (1971) Die Ultrastruktur der Genitalkörperchen in der Clitoris. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 84: 293–310. Poláček, P., Malinovský, L., Sklenská, A., and Novotny, V. (1969) Zur Frage der Determination der sensiblen Nervenfasern. Sborn. ved. pracï LFKU Hradec Kralové, 12: 417–426. Poláček, P., and Peregrín, J. (1968) Contribution to the relationship between the structure and function of the sensory nerve endings. Scripta Med. (Brno) 41: 265–274. Poulos, D. A., and Lende, R. A. (1970) Response of trigeminal ganglion neurons to thermal stimulation of oral-facial regions. II. Temperature change response. J. Neurophysiol. 33: 518–526. Renkin, M. E. (1988) Transport pathways and processes. In: Endothelial Cell Biology. N. Simonescu and M. Simonescu, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 51–68. Rettig, T., and Halata, Z. (1990) Structure of the sensory innervation of the anal canal in the pig. Acta Anat. 137: 189–201. Sakada, S. (1971) Response of Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscles in the cat periostea to mechanical stimuli. In: Oral-Facial Sensory and Motor Mechanisms. R. Dubner and Y. Kawamura, eds. Appleton Century Crofts, New York, pp. 105–122. Sakada, S. (1981) Structure and function of mechanoreceptors in oral mucosa of the cat mandible. In: Oral-Facial Sensory and Motor Functions. Y. Kawamura and R. Dubner, eds. Quintessence, Tokyo, pp. 143–151. Sakada, S., and Aida, H. (1971) Electrophysiological studies of Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscles in the periosteum of the cat facial bones. Bull. Tokyo Dent. Coll. 12: 255–272. Sakada, S., and Sasaki, T. (1984) Blood-nerve barrier in the Vater-Pacini corpuscles of the cat mesentery. Anat. Embryol. 169: 237–247. Saumet, J. L., Chery-Croze, S. R., and Duclaux, R. (1985) Response of cat skin mechanothermal nociceptors to cold stimulation. Brain Res. Bull. 15: 529–532. Saxod, R. (1978) Development of cutaneous sensory receptors in birds. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. IX. Development of Sensory Systems. M. Jacobson, ed. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp. 337–417. T. H. Schiebler, ed. (1977) Lehrbuch der gesammten Anatomie des Menchen. Springer Verlag, Berlin. Schoultz, T. W., and Swett, J. E. (1972) The fine structure of the Golgi tendon organ. J. Neurocytol. 1: 1–26. Seto, H. (1966) Sensory innervation of the motor organs of foot. Arch. Histol. Jpn. 27: 63–76. Sherrington, C. S. (1906) The integrative action of the nervous system. [cited in Kadanoff and Gürowski (1963)]. Sklenská, A. (1967) Nerve endings in joint capsule of the rabbit. (Czech text). Dissertation, Brno. Sklenská, A. (1968) Joint receptors in certain even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) and their comparison with those in rodents (Rodentia) and in lagomorphs (Lagomorpha). Folia Morphol. (Prague) 16: 74–82. Sklenská, A. (1973) Die Ultrastruktur des Golgischen Sehnenorgans bei der Katze. Acta Anat. 86: 205–221. Stilwell, D. L. Jr. (1957a) The innervation of deep structures of the foot. Am. J. Anat. 101: 59–74. Stilwell, D. L. Jr. (1957b) The innervation of deep structures of the hand. Am. J. Anat. 101: 75–99. Testut, L., and Latarjet, H. (1949) Traité d'anatomie humaine. Vol. 3. Doin, Paris. Walter, P. (1964) Über den Tastsinn. Tierärztl. Umschau, 4: 170–179. Weddell, G. (1954) Cutaneous sensibility. In: Modern Trends in Dermatology. R.M.B. Mackenna, ed. P.O. Hoeber, New York, pp. 48–56. Widdicombe, J. G. (1974) The initiation of action potential in epithelial receptors of the respiratory tract. In: Mechanoreception. J. Schwartzkopff, ed. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen, pp. 37–56. Winkelmann, R. K. (1960) Nerve endings in normal and pathologic skin. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield. Winkelmann, R. K. (1988) Cutaneous sensory nerves. In: Seminars in Dermatology. Vol. 7. A. J. Rook and H. I. Maibach, eds. Grune and Stratton, Philadelphia, pp. 236–268. Yamashita, E., and Buendia, N. (1968) Functional relation of Pacinian corpuscle to vascular system. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 96: 119–126. Zabusov, G. I., and Maslov, A. P. (1961) An Attempt of Evolutionary-Morphological Classification of Sensory Nerve Endings. Problems of Morphology and Reaction of Peripheral Nerve System. (Russian text). Kazan, pp. 41–58. Zenker, W. (1982) Juxtaoral organ (Chievitz' organ). Morphology and clinical aspects. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Baltimore-Munich. Zika, K., and Komínková, E. (1965) The blood supply of Vater-Pacini corpuscles. Folia Morphol. (Prague) 13: 394–400. Citing Literature Volume34, Issue41 July 1996Pages 283-301 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)